Exercise 2. Match the following terms with their definitions. Translate them into Ukrainian.

TYPES OF TUMOURS

PRE-TEXT ASSINGMENTS

Exercise 1. Learn the following words.

nutrient	[´nјu:trɪәnt]	поживна речовина
tumour	[´tјu:mә]	пухлина
prone	[´prәʋn]	схильний
cancerous	[´kænsәrәs]	раковий
imply	[im´plaɪ]	значити
pinpoint	[´pɪnpoɪnt]	вказувати
sheath	[´∫i:θ]	оболонка
notorious	[nәʋ´tɔ:rɪәs]	загальновідомий, сумнозвісний
occult	[´ɔk ʌ lt, ә´kʌlt]	прихований
itching	[´ɪt∫ɪŋ]	сверблячка
radiation	[,reɪdɪ´eɪ∫n ]	випромінювання
chemotherapy	[ki:mәʋ´θerәpɪ]	хіміотерапія
target	[´tɑ:gɪt]	ціль, мішень
transplant	[´træ(ɑ)nsplɑ:nt]	трансплантат
remission	[rɪ´mɪ∫әn]	послаблення
confined	[kәn´faind]	обмежувати
lodge	[lɔʤ]	застряти
leukemia	[lu:´ki:mɪә]	лейкемія
carcinoma	[,kɑ: sɪ´nәʋmә]	карцинома
identified	[aɪ´dentɪfaɪd]	встановлений
prostate	[´prɔsteɪt]	передміхурова залоза
sarcoma	[sɑ: ´kәʋmә]	саркома
myeloma	[maɪә´lәʋmә]мієлома	мієлома
lymphoma	[lɪm´fәʋmә ]	лімфома

Exercise 2. Match the following terms with their definitions. Translate them into Ukrainian.

1. remission	the major endocrine gland, a pea-sized body attached to the base of the brain that is important in controlling growth and development and the functioning of the other endocrine glands. Also called hypophysis.
2. pituitary	a structure in living tissue which closely envelops another the fatty sheath around nerve fibers.
3. transplant	a substance that provides nourishment essential for the maintenance of life and for growth.
4. sheath	relating to or affecting the colon and the rectum.
5. nutrient	an uncomfortable sensation on the skin that causes a desire to scratch.
6. tumour	tumour composed of tissues not normally present at the site (the site being typically in the gonads).
7. teratoma	an organ or tissue which is transplanted.
8. adenomas	anything that increases a person's chance of developing a particular disease, such as cancer.
9. itching	a swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant.
10. colorectal	a benign tumour formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue.

Exercise 3. Find corresponding equivalents:

1) to bring about a remission 2) to be under control 3) unwanted side effects 4) occult blood loss 5) the incidence of cancer 6) an effective approach 7) uncontrolled growth 8) harmless to health 9) to respond to chemotherapy 10) to prone to infection 11) the further treatment 12) to destroy the cells 13) a bone marrow 14) a noncancerous tumour

a) прихована крововтрата b) викликати послаблення болю c) руйнувати клітини d) ефективний підхід e) кістковий мозок f) подальше лікування g) неракова пухлина h) шкідливий для здоров’я i) схильний до інфекції j) реагувати на хіміотерапію k) неконтрольований ріст l) коефіцієнт захворюваності раку m) небажані побічні дії n) знаходитися під контролем

Exercise 4. Choose one or more nouns from list B to modify the verbs from list A so as to make sense. Translate the word combinations into the native language and make up the sentences of your own with them.

List A: to spread to, to inhibit, to destroy, to carry out, to be not confined to, to depend on, to overproduce, to break away from, to fight, to travel through, to be surrounded by, to be influenced, to imply, to pinpoint, to grow, to destroy, to get rid of, to produce, to attack, to cause, to result from.

List B: for nutrients, the health, in size, tissue, a work, a disease, effects, hormones, a sheath, ability, location, obstruction, humans, mass, the blood, a bone, genetics, a cause, cancer, side effects, cancer cells.

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