Читайте также:
|
The most essential features of the sentence as a linguistic unit are: Its structural and semantic characteristics
The most important and valuable contribution of the Prague Linguistic Circle was …. A) the distinction between theme and rheme
The non –finite forms of the verb: A) the infinitive, the gerund, participle I, participle II
The noun may be found in the sentence …. A) in any function with the exception of that of a simple verbal predicate
The noun may be found in the sentence A) in any function the exception of that of a simple verbal predicate.
The noun-phrase consists of a noun-head and an adjunct or adjuncts with relations of modification between them. Three types of modification are distinguished here: pre-modification, post-modification, mixed modification
The nouns which have only a plural and no singular are usually termed …. A) pluralia tantum
The nouns which have only a singular and no plural are termed …. A) singularia tantum
The object denoted by the word is called the referent
The objective category of time finds its representation… A) in the grammatical category of tense.
The plural form of number of nouns may denote: the existence of several objects and the inner discreteness.
The Politeness Principle runs as follows: … the expression of impolite beliefs; … the expression of polite beliefs. A) Minimize; Maximize
The quantifying function of the indefinite article …. A) developed from the numeral “one”
The quantitative structure of noun can be: countable and uncountable
The second function the articles is… theme-and rheme markers.
The singular form of number of nouns may denote: oneness, generalization and indiscreteness.
the speech that doesn’t express somebody’s original words but their meaning is called … speech. A) indirect
The speech that expresses somebody’s original words is called … speech A) direct
The supersyntactical level has A) the text as its level unit.
The syntactic units can go into three types of syntactic relations: A) Coordination, subordination and predication.
The syntactical level has two level units: A) the word-group and the sentence.
The tense giving the idea that an event is in progress during a particular time. A) The continuous tenses
The tense giving the idea that one event happens or happened before another time or event. A)The perfect tenses
The tense, which expresses an event or situation that, exists now or that “usually”, “always” or “often” exists. A) Simple present,
The tense, which expresses an event that, began and ended in the past. A) Simple past
The tense, which expresses an event that, will happen at one particular time in the future. A)Simple future
The term ‘...’ was first introduced by Charles Morris A) ‘pragmatics’
The term ‘pragmatics’ was first introduced by.... A) Charles Morris
The term ‘pragmatics’ was first introduced by: Charles Morris
The term … is applied to any morpheme serving to derive a grammatical form and having no lexical meaning of its own. A) Inflection
The term … is applied to any morpheme serving to derive a grammatical form and having no lexical meaning of its own. A) Inflection
The term … is taken in a wide sense and applied to any morpheme coming after the root morpheme, whether it is derivative or inflectional. A) Suffix
The term … is taken in a wide sense and applied to any morpheme coming after the root morpheme, whether it is derivative or inflectional. A) Suffix
The Transformational grammar as a method of analyzing sentences was first suggested by... A) American scholar Zelling Harris
The treatment of a language as a system was characteristic of the grammarians of the … A) 17th century
The truth was that he was a man before he was a scientist. The underlined part of the sentence is … clause. A) Predicative
The verb possesses the following grammatical categories: A) tense, aspect, voice, mood, person, number, finitude and phase.
The… shows that more than one object is meant. A) Plural
The… shows that one object is meant. A) Singular
There are... approaches to the problem of the number of parts of speech. A) four
There are three grades of comparison of adjectives: A) positive, comparative and superlative
This is what we were talking about. The underlined part of the sentence is … clause. A)Predicative
Two or more morphemes may sound the same but be basically different, that is they may be … A) homonyms
Type of syntactic bond between the headword and the adjunct is … Subordination
Type of syntactic bond between the subject and the predicate is … Predication
Types of subordinate clauses in English: A) Noun clauses, adjective clauses, adverb clauses
U
Uranium can be produced from thorium. The underlined noun is … A) object
V
Verb-phrases can be classified according to the nature of their complements into: nominal, adverbial and mixed complementation.
Very often the predicate agrees in … with the subject. A) Number
W
Ways of linguistic analysis are A) semantic, syntactic and pragmatic.
We can identify five major types of deictic markers person, place, time, textual and social.
Well, badly, quickly, slowly, kindly, beautifully are …. A) adverbs of manner
What are two main parts of theoretical grammar? Morphology and syntax
What are the main syntactic notions? The phrase and the sentence
What are the subclasses of the adjectives? Qualitative and relative
What are the units morphology deals with? Morpheme and word
What are two principal types of texts? The monologue and the dialogue
What does the category of case express? The relation between the thing denoted by the noun and other things
What does the syntactic unit mean? A combination that has at least two constituents
What does the units syntax deal with? Word-groups, sentences and texts
What is a syntactic bond? A syntagmatic relation between word-forms, word-groups and sentences
What is another term for the “Actual Division of the sentence”? Functional sentence perspective
What is the composition of the following phrase: “out of” Functional words
What is the distributional formula of the syntactic unit? Syntactic form
What is the main nominative unit of speech? noun
What is the main problem of the category of tense? The number of tenses
What is the meaning of prepositions? Relation between things and phenomena
What is the status of the article? It’s a part of speech
What is the subject? A) Doer of the action in the sentence.
What is the text? the unit of the highest level.
What members are called the secondary members of the sentence? The object, the attribute and the adverbial modifier
What morpheme denotes the comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs? A) -er
What syntactic functions do you know? Subject, predicate, object, attribute and adverbial modifier
When concrete nouns are used in generic sense, they are usually preceded by definite article
Where, when, why, how are …. A) interrogative adverbs
Which linguistic term means ‘identification by pointing’ Deixis
Which of the following are the types of the Object: Direct, indirect, complex and cognate
Which of the following is a main member of the sentence? A subject
Which of the following is not a meaning of the genitive case: Common case
Which of the following is not a syntactic bond? Speculation
Which one is not a type of word-form derivation? Subject
Which one is not the indefinite article function: The moderneziation function
Which syntactic theory is based on the obligatory or optional environment of syntactic elements? Constructional Syntax
Which syntactic theory reduces the endless variety of sentences in a language to finite number of kernels? Transformational-Generative Grammar
Who attempted to explain how, by means of shared rules or conventions, language users manage to understand one another? A) Paul Grice
Who defined necessary guidelines as Cooperative Principle? A) Paul Grice
Who introduced the Speech Act Theory? John Austin
Who introduces the Politeness Principle in his book “Principles of Pragmatics”? A) Geoffrey Leech
Who is the author of the “New English grammar, Logical and Historical” (1891)? H. Sweet
Who laid the foundation of a new linguistic theory acknowledging the study of a system of a given language as such? A) Ferdinand de Saussure
Who saved his life remained unknown. The underlined part of the sentence is … clause. A)Subject
Дата добавления: 2015-11-14; просмотров: 121 | Нарушение авторских прав
| <== предыдущая страница | | | следующая страница ==> |
| ТЫНЫС БЕЛГІЛЕР | | | Інвестиційний клімат |