Формы глагола в страдательном залоге.

Время	Present	Past	Future
Simple	Am Is V3 are	Was/were V3	Will be V3
Progressive	Am Is being V3 Are	Was/were being V3	--------------
Perfect	Have/has been V3	Had been V3	Will have been V3
Perfect Progressive	--------------	-------------	---------------

The professor told us many interesting things. (Active Voice) -

We were told many interesting things by the professor.(Passive Voice)

В английской пассивной конструкции перед дополнением, обозначающим действующее лицо или предмет, стоят предлоги by или with. Дополнение с предлогом by выражает действующее лицо или предмет, а дополнение с предлогом with – орудие действия. Например:

The composition was written by this student.

Сочинение было написано этим студентом.

The cake was cut with a knife.

Торт был нарезан ножом.

Упражнения

Прочтите текст, найдите в данном тексте глаголы в страдательном залоге, определите время данных глаголов. Преведите текст на русский язык.

An American Thomas Edison made the first machine with moving pictures in 1891. It was called a kinetoscope. Then in 1895 a machine that projected pictures on to a screen was built by two French brothers, August and Louis Lumiere. They called their machine a cinematographe. The pictures from this machine were shown one after the other very quickly.

The Lumiere brothers gave the world’s first film show in 1896, and in America the world’s first cinema was built in Pittsburgh in 1905.

In the beginning films were made to show news, but by 1902 filmmakers began to write stories for film and use actors. These films were very popular in America, and Hollywood became important in the film-making industry. The first “talkie” (film and sound) was shown in America in 1927. It was called “The Jazz Singer”.

Прочтите данные предложения, определите их видо-временную форму, переведите на русский язык.

1)These articles will be translated by us. 2) The criminal is being looked for. 3) The doctor is examining the patient. 4) He was examining a student when she came in. 5) The child is washed by mother. 6) Mary will invite us. 7) The flat has been cleaned by somebody. 8) This shop will have been opened by June.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past, Future Simple (Passive Voice).

1)His car (to steal) last night. 2) Cheese (to make) from milk. 3) The dog (to give) some food in ten minutes. 4) The telegram (to receive) last week. 5) He (to give) a lot of money last month. 6) All the students (to invite) to the party next week. 7) I (to allow) to go for a walk now. 8) This man (to arrest) last year. 9) My question (to answer) soon. 10) The article (to translate) in some days. 11) This newspaper (to sell) everywhere.

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14