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c. zygote
33. Basic brain organization occurs on
a. 5th month
b. 7th week
c. 3rd month
34. What are teratogens?
a. harmful environmental factors
b. useful environmental factors
c. normal developmental factors
35. When children are born with an extra chromosome in Pair 21, it is called
a. Down effect
b. Down’s Syndrome
c. DiPietro syndrome
36. Infancy is usually defined as the first _________ years of life
a. 2
b. 3
c. 4
37. This reflex occurs when you touch a baby’s cheek and he turns his head to search for the source
a. Maro reflex
b. Rooting reflex
c. Babinski reflex
38. When (in months) can baby sit without support?
a. app 7,5
b. app 8,5
c. app 5,5
39. There is evidence that for some animals ______________exist, during which particular behaviors should ideally be learned.
a. state period
b. mature period
c. critical period
40. Activity level, rhythmicity, distractivity, approach – are all of the basic categories of …?
a. adaptability
b. temperament
c. personality
41. This childhood disorder is characterized by severe withdrawal in which the child does not differentiate between social and not social stimuli.
a. autism
b. negativism
c. asociality
42. A massive over production of synapses due to rapid increases in the number and length of dendrites at the tops of neurons and of terminal branches at their feet.
a. synaptogenesis
b. myelinization
c. lateralization
43. The additional response in the neural pathways that gives a more complete impression of what that ‘something’ is.
a. perception
b. sensation
c. coherence
44. _____________is the underlying basis for learning.
a. Thought
b. Brain
c. Memory
45. The process of creating a new scheme or changing an existing scheme to make room for a new stimulus event or experience.
a. accommodation
b. assimilation
c. equilibrium
46. A ____________may be thought of as a unit of knowledgement that the person possesses or mental picture of the world.
a. thought
b. scheme
c. idea
47. The capacity for cognition combining or reorganizing information to produce solution.
a. problem-solving
b. reasoning
c. analogical thinking
48. The highest level of moral thinking based largely on personal standards and beliefs
a. post-conventional morality
b. conventional morality
c. preconventional morality
49. Name the stage (from the Piaget’s stages of cognitive development) in which children learn to use language and to represent objects by images and words.
a. sensorimotor
b. preoperational
c. formal operational
50. In this period children can think logically about abstract propositions and test hypotheses systematically.
a. formal operational
b. concrete operational
c. preoperational
51. Ethnical principle orientation occurs in Level ___________, stage __________.
a. II, 4
b. III, 5
c. III, 6
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