B. blastocyst

B. gene

c. chromosome pattern

4. How are structural genes called?

a. bosses

B. builders

c. switches

5. Genetic template or potential is called

a. phenotype

B. genotype

c. environment

6. The growth of an individual from conception until birth

A. prenatal development

b. embryonic development

c. biological development

7. 4^th month of prenatal period is characterized by

A. lower body growth/stronger reflexes and movements

b. eyes and lids fully formed

c. rapid weight gain

8. The fetus reacts to touch by about how many weeks?

a. 3

b. 5

c. 8

9. ____________defects can occur because during the process, of making new cells there can be ‘errors’ resulting in chromosomal aberrations in the new cells.

a. biological

B. genetic

c. physical

10. Which one is not environmental factor

a. infectious diseases

b. effects from drugs

C. extra chromosome

11. 1 –week-old prefers the smell of their mother’s milk, it is the ______________formation

a. normal

b. mother’s

C. attachment

12. The_________ reflex occurs when something in the environment changes.

a. rooting

B. Maro

c. Babinski

13. When (in months) can baby walk alone?

A. app 12

b. app 9

c. app 8

14. A person’s distinctive temperament usually begins to become apparent ____________ and influences birth order and sex roles.

A. soon after birth

b. from the very conception

c. after 2 years of life

15. By _____________months attachment is fully strong to a variety of people.

a. 5

b. 9

C. 18

16. The neonate brain does not look too different from that of an adult except it is only about __________ of the weight of an adult brain.

a. half

B. a quarter

c. one sixth

17. The reaction of specific cells in the body to stimulation from the environment

a. coherence

b. perception

C. sensation

18. Active state of the brain

a. a content

b. a process

C. a thought

19. Piaget believed that __________ development occurred in a child because the developing mental structures were challenged by events that the child observed in the environment

A. cognitive

b. social

c. personality

20. The process which the child integrates new stimulus events into already existing schemes.

a accommodation

b. assimilation

c. equilibrium

21. Children in the _______________period are egocentric.

a. concrete operational

B. preoperational thought

c. formal operations

22. A period in which moral reasoning is based largely on conformity and social standards.

a. post-conventional morality

b. conventional morality

c. preconventional morality

23. Period in which moral reasoning is based largely on expectations of rewards or punishments.

a. post-conventional morality

b. conventional morality

C. preconventional morality

24. At what age do children achieve object permanence?

A. 0-2 years

b. 2-7 years

c. 7-11 years

25. Kohlberg believed that all children are at Level I – Preconventional Morality at about age ________, when they begin to evaluate actions in terms of other people’s opinions.

a. 13

B. 10

C. 8

26. ______________ includes the changes in the physical and mental characteristics of the individual overtime.

a. Cognitive development

b. Social development

c. Development

27. His psychoanalytic approach was one of the earliest efforts to develop large-scale theories of development.

a. Piaget

b. Erikson

C. Freud

28. The ______________approach involves studying samples of children of different ages at the same time and comparing their performance or abilities.

a. longitudinal

b. micro genetic

c. cross-sectional

29. In each human cell there are tens of thousands of different genes arranged along _______chromosomes.

A. 23

b. 47

c. 25

30. Each human cell has two versions, which are called

a. allies

b. dominants

C. alleles

31. Parents who use reasonable and consistent discipline are more likely to raise children with

a. higher-self esteem

b. lower-self esteem

c. middle level of self-esteem

32. From week 3 to week 8 after conception _____________becomes an embryo.

a. fetus

b. blastocyst

c. zygote

33. Basic brain organization occurs on

a. 5^th month

b. 7^th week

C. 3rd month

34. What are teratogens?

Дата добавления: 2015-11-14