Neurodermatoses. Atopic dermatitis. Prurigo. Urticaria. Etiology. Pathogenesis. Classification. Clinical features. Diagnostics. Treatment. Prevention.

1. What are characteristic signs of neurodermitis?

1) Itch;*

2) Erythema;*

3) Papulae;*

4) Vesicles;

5) Crusts;

6) Scales;*

7) Lichenification.*

2. Atopic dermatitis quite often is combined with such diseases, except:

1) Hay fever;

2) Bronchial asthma;

3) Ulcerous illness;*

4) Hives.

3. Atopic dermatitis can appear such lesions, except:

1) Ulcer;*

2) Erythema;

3) Papula;

4) Erosion;

5) Pustule;*

6) Scale;

7) Crust;

4. What are the most effective medical and preventive measures in atopic dermatitis:

1) Climatotherapy;*

2) Hypoallergic diet;*

3) Antibiotics;

4) Sulphonamides;

5) Vitamins.

5. In what layer of the skin primary morphological elements can appear in the hives?

1) Horny;

2) Prickle-cell layer;

3) Basal;

4) Papillary layer of the dermis;*

5) Reticular;

6) Hypodermis.

6. Which primary morphological elements of rash are characteristic for hives?

1) Macula;

2) Erosion;

3) Excoriation;

4) Tubercle;

5) Wheal;*

6) Bulla;

7) Nodule.

7. What zones may be distinguished in localized neurodermitis?

1) Zone with hyperpigmentation;*

2) Zone with lichenification;*

3) Zone with follicular hyperkeratosis;

4) Zone with isolated papules;*

5) Zone with verrucosus proliferating.

8. The followings diseases are distinguished in the group of neurodermatoses, except:

1) Eczema;*

2) Skin pruritus;

3) Hives;

4) Neurodermitis;

5) Prurigo;

6) Lyell’s syndrome;*

7) Atopic dermatitis.

9. Which morphological elements of rash can’t appear in patients with neurodermatoses?

1) Tubercle;*

2) Ulcer;*

3) Macula;

4) Wheal;

5) Bulla;*

6) Papula;

7) Lichenification.

10. Which morphological elements are typical for prurigo:

1) Bulla;

2) Erosion;

3) Crust;*

4) Papula;*

5) Macula;

6) Tubercle;

7) Ulcer.

11. Select the form of preparation, which is recommended for treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis:

1) Varnish;

2) Plaster;

3) Powder;

4) Aerosol;

5) Cream;*

6) Ointment.*

12. Select foodstuffs that are not recommended for patient with atopic dermatitis:

1) Chocolate;*

2) Eggs;*

3) Milk;*

4) Kefir;

5) Cottage cheese;

6) Apples;

7) Boiled meat;

8) Smoked sausage*

13. Select diseases in which often we can examine white dermographism:

1) Hives;

2) Skin pruritus;

3) Idiopathic eczema;

4) Psoriasis;

5) Atopic dermatitis;*

6) Toxicodermia.

14. Which are the most effective medical measures in hives:

1) Hypoallergic diet;*

2) Ointment with corticosteroid;*

3) Vitamins;

4) Antihistaminics.*

15. Which from the following lesions is the most typical for the clinical picture of atopic dermatitis?

1) Wheal;

2) Vesicle;

3) Erythema;

4) Lichenification;*

5) Nodule.

16. What lesions are characteristic for hives?

1) Papula;

2) Lichenification;

3) Macula;

4) Wheal;*

5) Excoriation.

17. What external medicine is the most effective for treatment of atopic dermatitis?

1) Sol. acidi borici 2%;

2) Lorinden C;*

3) Ung. acidi salicylici 2%;

4) Lotions with decoction of bur-marigold;

5) Shake lotions.

18. What are/is untypical localization of lesions in atopic dermatitis of adults?

1) Face;

2) Buttocks;*

3) Neck;

4) Flexor surfaces of the cubital fossae;

5) Upper part of the chest.

19. What is the leading theory of etiopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis?

1) Neurogenic;

2) Hereditary;*

3) Viral;

4) Metabolic;

5) Hormonal.

20. What foodstuffs should be eliminate from a ration of patients with atopic dermatitis?

1) Ketchup;*

2) Apples;

3) Smoked sausage;*

4) Chocolate;*

5) Mustard;*

6) Kefir.

21. In what age beginning of atopic dermatitis is improbable:

1) 5 months;

2) 5 years;

3) 30 years;*

4) 50 years.*

22. What is a frequent change in laboratory tests of patients with atopic dermatitis?

1) Increase of level Іg E antibodies in serum;*

2) Detection of acantholytic cells;

3) Eosinophilia in blood;*

4) Increase of C reactive albumen.

23. Chronic hives need to be differentiated from:

1) Scabies;*

2) All allergic dermatitis;*

3) Toxicodermia;*

4) Eczema.

24. Exacerbations and remissions of atopic dermatitis depends on:

1) Seasons;*

2) Dietetical mistakes;*

3) Stress load;*

4) Insolations.*

25. What sings can we find out in patients with atopic dermatitis?

1) Polished nails;*

2) Itch; *

3) White dermographism;*

4) Seasonal exacerbation.*

26. Which from the following lesions is the most typical for the clinical picture of skin pruritus;

1) Papulae;

2) Wheals;

3) Erosions;

4) Vesicles;

5) Excoriation.*

27. Which from the following lesions is the most typical for the clinical picture of prurigo of adults:

1) Papula;*

2) Nodule;

3) Wheals;

4) Lichenification;

5) Pustule.

28. What are initiating agents of exacerbation of strophulus in children?

1) Nervous factors;

2) Ecological factors;

3) Artificial feeding;

4) Home dust;

5) Medicines;

6) Food allergy.*

29. The skin pruritus as concomitant symptom can be at such diseases:

1) Diabetes mellitus;*

2) Helminth invasion;*

3) Diseases of the liver;*

4) Herpes zoster.

1. The most typical location of localized neurodermitis is:

1) Scalp;

2) Palms;

3) Soles;

4) Back surface of neck.*

1. What histomorphological changes cause a clinical picture at patients with atopic dermatitis?

1) Spongiosis;

2) Acanthosis;*

3) Parakeratosis;*

4) Hyperkeratosis;*

5) Papillomatosis;*

6) Acantholysis;

7) Granulosis.

1. Which zones are selected in patients with localized neurodermitis?

1) Lichenification;*

2) Vesicles;

3) Isolated papules;*

4) Atrophy.

1. Individuals with atopic dermatitis are prone to develop:

1) Bacterial infections;

2) Viral infections;

3) Fungal infections;

4) Allergic rhinitis;

5) All of the above.*

1. Urticaria can be caused by:

1) Penicillin;

2) Insect bite;

3) Infection;

4) Cheese;

5) All of the above.*

1. People who have atopic dermatitis also may have:

1) Asthma;

2) Allergies;

3) Acne;

4) 1) and 2).*

1. Which group of people is more likely to develop atopic dermatitis?

1) Infants and young children;*

2) Teenagers;

3) Adults 20 to 49;

4) Older adults.

1. One characteristic of atopic dermatitis is:

1) It affects the face more than the rest of the body;

2) It can leave pockmarks on the skin;

3) It cycles through periods of flares and remissions;*

4) It is worse in autumn.

1. Which is a symptom of atopic dermatitis?

1) Bullae on the palms of hands and soles of feet;

2) Itchy, inflamed skin;*

3) Scaly patches of skin on the scalp;

4) Coin-shaped patches of irritated skin on the arms and lower legs.

1. The skin of a person with atopic dermatitis is more susceptible to:

1) Skin infections;

2) Warts

3) Molluscum contagiosum;

4) Herpes simplex;

5) All of the above.*

LESSON 12

Дата добавления: 2015-11-13