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121. I. PERFECT IN -VĪ.
dēleō | dēlēre | dēlēvī | dēlētus | destroy |
fleō | flēre | flēvī | flētus | weep, lament |
com-pleō[42] | complēre | complēvī | complētus | fill up |
aboleō | abolēre | abolēvī | abolitus | destroy |
cieō[43] | ciēre | cīvī | citus | set in motion |
II. PERFECT IN -UĪ.
a. Type -eō, -ēre, -uī, -itus.
arceō | arcēre | arcuī | keep off | |
coerceō | coercēre | coercuī | coercitus | hold in check |
exerceō | exercēre | exercuī | exercitus | practise |
caleō | calēre | caluī | calitūrus | be warm |
careō | carēre | caruī | caritūrus | be without |
doleō | dolēre | doluī | dolitūrus | grieve |
habeō | habēre | habuī | habitus | have |
dēbeō | dēbēre | dēbuī | dēbitus | owe |
praebeō | praebēre | praebuī | praebitus | offer |
jaceō | jacēre | jacuī | jacitūrus | lie |
mereō | merēre | meruī | meritus | earn, deserve |
moneō | monēre | monuī | monitus | advise |
noceō | nocēre | nocuī | nocitum (est) | injure |
pāreō | pārēre | pāruī | pāritūrus | obey |
placeō | placēre | placuī | placitūrus | please |
taceō | tacēre | tacuī | tacitūrus | be silent |
terreō | terrēre | terruī | territus | frighten |
valeō | valēre | valuī | valitūrus | be strong |
NOTE 1.—The following lack the Participial Stem:— | ||||
egeō | egēre | eguī | —— | want |
ēmineō | ēminēre | ēminuī | —— | stand forth |
flōreō | flōrēre | flōruī | —— | bloom |
horreō | horrēre | horruī | —— | bristle |
lateō | latēre | latuī | —— | lurk |
niteō | nitēre | nituī | —— | gleam |
oleō | olēre | oluī | —— | smell |
palleō | pallēre | palluī | —— | be pale |
pateō | patēre | patuī | —— | lie open |
rubeō | rubēre | rubuī | —— | be red |
sileō | silēre | siluī | —— | be silent |
splendeō | splendēre | splenduī | —— | gleam |
studeō | studēre | studuī | —— | study |
stupeō | stupēre | stupuī | —— | be amazed |
timeō | timēre | timuī | —— | fear |
torpeō | torpēre | torpuī | —— | be dull |
vigeō | vigēre | viguī | —— | flourish |
vireō | virēre | viruī | —— | be green |
and others. | ||||
NOTE 2.—The following are used only in the Present System:— | ||||
aveō | avēre | —— | —— | wish |
frīgeō | frīgēre | —— | —— | be cold |
immineō | imminēre | —— | —— | overhang |
maereō | maerēre | —— | —— | mourn |
polleō | pollēre | —— | —— | be strong |
and others. |
b. Type -eō, -ēre, -uī, -tus (-sus).
cēnseō | cēnsēre | cēnsuī | cēnsus | estimate |
doceō | docēre | docuī | doctus | teach |
misceō | miscēre | miscuī | mixtus | mix |
teneō | tenēre | tenuī | —— | hold |
So contineō and sustineō; but— | ||||
retineō | retinēre | retinuī | retentus | retain |
obtineō | obtinēre | obtinuī | obtentus | maintain |
torreō | torrēre | torruī | tostus | bake |
III. PERFECT IN -SĪ.
augeō | augēre | auxī | auctus | increase |
torqueō | torquēre | torsī | tortus | twist |
indulgeō | indulgēre | indulsī | —— | indulge |
lūceō | lūcēre | lūxī | —— | be light |
lūgeō | lūgēre | lūxī | —— | mourn |
jubeō | jubēre | jussī | jussus | order |
per-mulceō | permulcēre | permulsī | permulsus | soothe |
rīdeō | rīdēre | rīsī | rīsum (est) | laugh |
suādeō | suādēre | suāsī | suāsum (est) | advise |
abs-tergeō | abstergēre | abstersī | abstersus | wipe off |
ārdeō | ārdēre | ārsī | ārsūrus | burn |
haereō | haerēre | haesī | haesūrus | stick |
maneō | manēre | mānsī | mānsūrus | stay |
algeō | algēre | alsī | —— | be cold |
fulgeō | fulgēre | fulsī | —— | gleam |
urgeō | urgēre | ursī | —— | press |
IV. PERFECT IN -Ī WITH REDUPLICATION.
mordeō | mordēre | momordī | morsus | bite |
spondeō | spondēre | spopondī | spōnsus | promise |
tondeō | tondēre | totondī | tōnsus | shear |
pendeō | pendēre | pependī | —— | hang |
V. PERFECT IN -Ī WITH LENGTHENING OF STEM VOWEL.
caveō | cavēre | cāvī | cautūrus | take care |
faveō | favēre | fāvī | fautūrus | favor |
foveō | fovēre | fōvī | fōtus | cherish |
moveō | movēre | mōvī | mōtus | move |
paveō | pavēre | pāvī | —— | fear |
sedeō | sedēre | sēdī | sessūrus | sit |
videō | vidēre | vīdī | vīsus | see |
voveō | vovēre | vōvī | vōtus | vow |
VI. PERFECT IN -Ī WITHOUT EITHER REDUPLICATION OR LENGTHENING OF STEM VOWEL.
ferveō | fervēre | (fervī, ferbuī) | —— | boil |
prandeō | prandēre | prandī | prānsus (§ 114, 2) | lunch |
strīdeō | strīdēre | strīdī | —— | creak |
VII. DEPONENTS.
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Formation of the Participial Stem. | | | Third (Consonant) Conjugation. |