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PART 1: TENSES.

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  1. Change into indirect speech observing the rules of the sequence of tenses. Comment on the changes.
  2. Change into indirect speech. Observe the rules of the sequence of tenses.
  3. Complete the conversation between a mother (M) and her daughter (D). Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or past simple. Explain the use of the tenses.
  4. Continuous Tenses. Продолженные времена.
  5. ENGLISH TENSES. ACTIVE VOICE.
  6. Ex. 15. Comment on the use of the tenses. Choose one of the explanations in the right column.
  7. Exercise 28. Turn the following passages into Reported speech, observing the rules of the sequence of tenses.

Exercise 1: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. The students used to___________ football in that stadium.

A. played B. play C. playing D. are playing

2. Her parents want him___________ some good books to read.

A. to choose B. choose C. chose D. choosing

3. Would you like__________ and visit my country?

A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

4. My children are lucky___________ the chance to visit the capital again.

A. have B. having C. are having D. to have

5. The children enjoy___________ with their friends through computers.

A. to chat B. chat C. chatting D. chatted

6. Her father used to___________ abroad for his business.

A. traveling B. traveled C. travel D. is traveling

7. Since the worldwide recession of the 1990’s, the sail of jeans __________ growing.

A. stopped B. was stopped C. was stopping D. has stopped

8. In some countries, _________ uniforms is compulsory in schools.

A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore

9. Vietnamese women_________ very proud of their Ao dai.

A. are B. were C. had been D. have been

10. Vietnamese women can continue_________ the unique and fashionable “Ao dai”.

A. to wear B. wear C. wore D. wearing

11. Ba said he__________ some good marks last semester.

A. gets B. got C. getting D. have got

12. They asked me how many children_________.

A. I had B. had I C. I have D. have I

13. Thu said she had been_________ the day before.

A. here B. there C. in this place D. where

14. You should practice_________ English to talk to your foreign friends.

A. to speak B. speak C. spoke D. speaking

15. My friends practice__________ to the radio every day.

A. listening B. are listening C. listen D. to listen

16. _____________ television is also a means of learning English.

A. Watch B. Watching C. To watch D. Watched

17. You should________ a lot of grammar exercises if you want to improve your writing.

A. did B. doing C. done D. do

18. Chinese is a difficult language_______________.

A. to learn B. to be learnt C. to be learning D. to learning

19. The student said that the English test__________ the most difficult.

A. is B. was C. will be D. have been

20. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.

A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try

Exercise 2: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. Don’t forget___________ your dictionary with you to class.

A. to bring B. bring C. bringing D. to bringing

2. Her classmates started__________ when she won the race.

A. to shout B. shouting C. shout D. shouted

3. You should remember____________ your warm clothes when it’s cold.

A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. are wearing

4. The students stopped_________ when the teacher entered the classroom.

A. to talk B. talk C. talked D. talking

5. There is more population in the city_______ there is more traffic in the streets.

A. and B. because C. but D. although

6. The kids didn’t go to the movie last night________ it rained so heavily.

A. and B. but C. because D. although

7. ________ it’s rainy, I walk home with my umbrella.

A. When B. But C. Because D. Though

8. Lan suggested________ to the zoo at weekend.

A. goes B. went C. going D. to go

9. This movie is not interesting. How about_______ to the concert?

A. to go B. going C. go D. went

10. You should_____ more books on UFO if you want to know about life on other planets.

A. reading B. read C. to read D. have read

11. What were you doing when he_________?

A. comes B. to come C. came D. coming

12. There used _______ a movie theater here, but it closed a long time ago.

A. be B. to be C. being D. have been

13. He used to_______ full time, but now he is a part time worker.

A. work B. working C. worked D. is working

14. Let’s__________ somewhere for a drink!

A. go B. to go C. going D. went

15. She said that she___________ learning English with you.

A. like B. to like C. likes D. had liked

16. She asked me where I_________ from.

A. come B. coming C. to come D. came

17. She______ me whether I liked classical music or not.

A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking

18. He asked me who the editor of that book________.

A. was B. were C. is D. has been

19. He wants to know whether I_______ back tomorrow.

A. come B. came C. will come D. would come

20. I wonder why he__________ love his family.

A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t

 

Exercise 3: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. I remember___________ her somewhere.

A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see

2. She forgot_________ off the gas before going out.

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turned

3. We____________ since we left school.

A. don’t meet B. didn’t meet C. won’t meet D. haven’t met

4. ______________ laugh at me.

A. Didn’t B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Haven’t

5. Tidal waves________ the result of an abrupt shift in the underwater movement of the Earth.

A. are B. were C. is D. was

6. My friend_____________ to the museum last weekend.

A. goes B. went C. had gone D. have gone

7. Thu and Lan______________ close friends for years.

A. are B. were C. had been D. have been

8. Our Singaporean friends_______________ to visit our school last year.

A. is coming B. come C. came D. have come

9. We_____________ Malaysia last summer.

A. visited B. were visiting C. are visiting D. have visited

10. The children______________ their parents for a long time.

A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. haven’t see

11. I and Kenny____________ penpal friends since I____________ Singapore.

A. are-visit B. were-visited C. have been-visited D. were-have visited

12. The kids_____________ that show before.

A. didn’t see B. don’t see C. aren’t seeing D. haven’t seen

13. How long_______________ you_____________ for me?-For an hour.

A. did-waited B. do-wait C. have-waited D. have-wait

14. They _____________ their friend at the airport tomorrow.

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see

15. ______________ English here since I graduated from university.

A. teach B. taught C. have taught D. am teaching

16. Up to now, the teacher ___________our class 5 tests.

A. give B. giving C. have given D. is giving

17. When my younger brother was young, he usually__________

A. was crying B. cried C. has been crying D. used to cry

18. David ____________ born after his father ___________

A. were/ died B. was/ died C. was/ had died D. is/ had died

19. Please be quiet! I _________.

A. is working B. am working C. are working D. is...used to want

20. Mary_________ from London

A. came B. come C. are coming D. comes

 

 

Exercise 4: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. Sometimes I _________ up before the sun rises

A. get B. got C. gets D. am getting

2. When my younger brother was young, he usually__________

A. was crying B. cried C. has been crying D. used to cry

3. David ____________ born after his father ___________

A. were / died B. was / died C. was / had died D. is / had died

4. When I _________ a child, I _________ to be a doctor

A. was / wanted B. was / want C. was / used to want D. is / used to want

5. Sometimes I_________ up before the sun rises

A. get B. got C. gets D. am getting

6. I’m preparing to support anything he ________tomorrow

A. say B. says C. will say D. saying

7. My father __________ to the radio last night.

A. listen B. listened C. is listening D. listens

8. My mother __________home 3 day ago.

A. arrived B. arrives C. is arriving D. arriving

9. The students ________ in class yesterday.

A. isn’t B. aren’t C. weren’t D. wasn’t

10. She __________ at home and did nothing last Monday.

A. was staying B. stays C. stayed D. staying

11. __________ you watch a soccer match on TV last night?

A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Did

12. Be careful! The bus __________

A. comes B. come C. coming D. is coming

13. My friend __________ married in August this year.

A. gets B. getting C. will get D. get

14. What__________ your mother __________ now?

A. do/ do B. does/ do C. is/ doing D. will/ do

15. Ba likes __________ TV every night.

A. watches B. watch C. watching D. is watching

16. Alex __________ married next month.

A. getting B. will get C. get D. Gets

17. Last night, I __________ home at half past twelve

A. arrives B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive

18. We _________ here 5 years ago.

A. live B. live C. have lived D. lived

19. They__________ house 2 years ago

A. build B. builds C. have built D. built

20. She _________ a cake an hour ago.

A. make B. makes C. made D. have made

 

 

Exercise 5: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. She _________ a hat last week.

A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. buying

2. The boy _________ a letter yesterday.

A. wrote B. have written C. written D. writes

3. They _________ in the sea for an hour.

A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. swum

4. They _________ a lot of Coke last night.

A. drank B. drink C. have drunk D. drunk

5. She _________ her arm last week.

A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt

6. He _________ all his money last week.

A. spends B. spending C. spent D. has spent

7. She _________ a bath two minutes ago.

A. have B. has C. having D. had

8. He _________ his wallet last night.

A. lose B. losing C. lost D. losed

9. She _________. On the old chair a minute ago.

A. sat B. sitting C. sits D. has sat

10. She _________ the clothes yesterday.

A. washes B. wash C. washing D. washed

11. Look! Mr. Nam __________ to Ba.

A. are talking B. is talking C. talking D. talks

12. The children __________ in the park at the moment.

A. playing B. is play C. is playing D. plays

13. My mother __________ a meal now.

A. cooking B. is cooking C. cooks D. cook

14. Be careful! The bus __________.

A. comes B. come C. coming D. is coming

15. What__________ your mother __________ now?

A. do / do B. does / do C. is / doing D. will / do

16. Please be quiet! I_________.

A. is working B. am working C. are working D. is...used to want

17. Sometimes I_________ up before the sun rises

A. get B. got C. gets D. am getting

18. Liz_________here since last year.

A. have lived B. was C. has been D. lived

19. I_________ Jerry 3 days ago.

A. won’t meet B. haven’t met C. hasn’t met D. didn’t meet

20. _________ your father_________ a manager in this bank since last year?

A. has/been B. did/work C. was/being D. have /been

Exercise 6: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. _________ you _________ this test an hour ago?

A. do/do B. are/doing C. did/do D. have/done

2. It’s the sixth time I_________ this novel.

A. have been reading B. am reading C. have read D. read

3. Thomas_________ Spanish since 2005.

A. learnt B. is learning C. have learnt D. has learnt

4. Paul_________ to learn French in 2005.

A. have begun B. has begun C. begins D. began

5. Since 1975, I_________ Jane.

A. haven’t seen B. didn’t see C. saw D. will see

6. They_________ Hoi An several times

A. have visited B. visited C. has visited D. will visit

7. My mother_________ a chance to visit Hue.

A. never has B. has never had C. had never had D. never had

8. Vanessa_________ a famous pop star since she_________ 16

A. became/was B. becomes/was C. have become/was D. has become/was

9. I_________ Thomas since last week

A. have seen B. don’t see C. haven’t met D. didn’t see

10. _________ you ever_________ in HN before?

A. did/be B. have/been C. have/are D. has/lived

11. Our city_________ a lot so far

A. changes B. has changed C. changing D. changed

12. How long_________ you_________ in Hue last summer?

A. have/lived B. do/live C. have/been living D. did/live

13. They_________ a new bridge from MT to BT recently

A. build B. are building C. have built D. built


14. It’s the third time I_________ this mistake

A. have made B. have been making C. made D. make

15. _________ your father_________ your PC yet?

A. have/installed B. has/installed C. does/install D. did/install

16. How long_________ Mr. Smith_________ in this school?

A. did/teach B. has/taught C. does/teach D. have/taught

17. They_________ some new classrooms in our school.

A. have just built B. has just built C. are building D. built

18. I promise I _________ help you with your homework.

A. will B. would C. should D. may

19. The photos _________ in a London studio last week.

A. were taken B. have taken C. was taken D. have been taken

20. The car _________ by my father yesterday.

A. were washed B. was washed C. washed D. has been washed

Exercise 7: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. When the boy................... the car he was badly injured.

A. is hit by B. was hit by C. hit D. was hitting

2. Many mistakes......................... made.

A. has been just B. have just been C. is just D. to be just

3. What will happen if the air.......................?

A. was polluted B. be polluted C. is polluted D. has polluted

4. Look! Thomas _______his little sister to class.

A. is bringing B. brings C. to bring D. bring

5. My older sister _______to pop music.

A. is often listening B. often listens C. often listen D. often listening

6. We ________an exercise now.

A. writes B. writing C. write D. are writing

7. Mmm! Mum __________a cake.

A. makes B. make C. is making D. makes

8. Our teacher ________ us a test every month.

A. gives B. is giving C. giving D. gives

9. I ____________ coffee for breakfast every day.

A. have B. has C. having D. am having

10. My brother____________ in a shoe store now

A. work B. working C. is working D. are working

11. She____________ to school every day.

A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

12. We____________ ­this exercise at the moment.

A. are do B. am do C. are doing D. do

13. Miss Helen ____________ ­­­­a newspaper now.

A. are reading B. am reading C. is reading D. reading

14. Mary____________ ­ice-cream.

A. love B. loves C. loving D. is loving

15. It ____________ much in the summer. It ____________ (rain) now.

A. rain/is raining B. rain/ raining C. rains/ is raining D. rains/ rains

16. She ________ trees in the garden now.

A. plant B. planting C. to plant D. is planting

17. Students ____________ hard every day.

A. working B. to work C. works D. work

18. _________ to the radio now?

A. Are you listening B. Is you listening C. Do you listening D. Be you listening

19. I ____________ at seven o'clock every morning.

A. am not get up B. do not get up C. does not get up D. are not get up

20. Mary ____________ today because it’s Sunday.

A. don’t work B. doesn’t work C. isn’t work D. aren’t work

 

Exercise 8: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. We always________ our exercises carefully.

A. do B. are doing C. does D. doing

2. I ____________ to school every day.

A. go B. goes C. going D. am going

3. My parents___________ in the garden now.

A. sitting B. are sitting C. is sit D. is sitting

4. Be quiet. The baby___________.

A. sleeping B. are sleeping C. is sleeping D. sleeps

5. It ___________ very cold now.

A. be B. are C. is D. am

6. Tom___________ to the museums by bus now.

A. traveling B. are traveling C. is travel D. travels

7. The Bakers ______ dinner at the moment.

A. is having B. are having C. eating D. is eating

8. The United States _________ big.

A. had been B. are C. was D. is

9. Nam __________________ to Hue three times.

A. is B. was C. had been D. has been

10. Uncle Ho ___________ most of his life for our national Independence and freedom.

A. spent B. had spent C. was spending D. has spent

11. " Come back tomorrow. I ____________ it all to you.

A. have explained B. will explain C. was explaining D. explained

12. We __________________ each other since we left at school.

A. hadn't seen B. didn't see C. don't see D. haven't seen

13. She _________________ abroad many times.

A. has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone

14. He has _________________ in giving up smoking.

A. succeeds B. succeed C. succeeded D. succeeding

15. The train ______________ when we got to the station.

A. leaves B. will leave C. was already leaving D. had already left

16. One of the students in my class ________ absent today.

A. have been B. is C. were D. are

17. Ba likes __________ TV every night.

A. watches B. watch C. watching D. is watching

18. Alex __________ married next month.

A. getting B. will get C. get D. Gets

19. I __________ that film two months ago.

A. see B. saw C. seeing D. will see

20. They both__________ from college in 1990.

A. had graduated B. graduate C. have graduated D. graduated

 

 

Exercise 9: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

1. He _________ his wallet last night.

A. lose B. losing C. lost D. losed

2. She _________. On the old chair a minute ago.

A. sat B. sitting C. sits D. has sat

3. She _________ the clothes yesterday.

A. washes B. wash C. washing D. washed

4. Look! Mr. Nam __________ to Ba.

A. are talking B. is talking C. talking D. talks

5. __________ a novel at present?

A. Is he writing B. Does he write C. Did he write D. Has he written

6. Last night Tom __________ very well

A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. has slept

7. Look! It __________.

A. snow B. snows C. is snowing D. snowing

8. It _________hard last night.

A. raining B. has rained C. rains D. rained

9. We __________ TV last night.

A. watches B. watched C. have watched D. watch

10. Last night, I __________ home at half past twelve

A. arrives B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive

11. We _________ here 5 years ago.

A. live B. live C. have lived D. lived

12. They__________ house 2 years ago

A. build B. builds C. have built D. built

13. She _________ a cake an hour ago.

A. make B. makes C. made D. have made

14. She _________ a hat last week.

A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. buying

15. The boy _________ a letter yesterday.

A. wrote B. have written C. written D. writes

16. They _________ in the sea for an hour.

A. swim B. swam C. have swum D. swum

17. They _________ a lot of Coke last night.

A. drank B. drink C. have drunk D. drunk

18. She _________ her arm last week.

A. hurt B. hurting C. hurts D. to hurt

19. He _________ all his money last week.

A. spends B. spending C. spent D. has spent

20. She _________ a bath two minutes ago.

A. have B. has C. having D. had

 

Exercise 10: Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:

 

1. The children __________ in the park at the moment.

A. playing B. is play C. is playing D. plays

2. My mother __________ a meal now.

A. cooking B. is cooking C. cooks D. cook

3. Be careful! The bus _______.

A. comes B. come C. coming D. is coming

4. What__________ your mother __________ now?

A. do/ do B. does...do C. is...doing D. will...do

5. Please be quiet! I _______.

A. is working B. am working C. are working D. is...used to want

6. Sometimes I_______ up before the sun rises

A. get B. got C. gets D. am getting

7. John _______ tennis once or twice a week.

A. usually B. is usually playing C. usually plays D. have usually played

8. It was noisy next door. Our neighbors _______ a party.

A. had B. were having C. had had D. have had

9. It _______ dark. Shall I turn on the light?

A. is getting B. get C. got D. has got

10. Tom: ‘I _______ for Christine. Do you know where she is?’ David: ‘She has gone out.’

A. look B. looked C. am looking D. looks

11. Nga: ‘What were you doing at 7 o’clock yesterday evening?’ Huong: ‘I _______ my clothes.’

A. am ironing B. have ironed C. ironed D. was ironing

12. Calvin: “Are you ready, Ann?” Ann: “Yes, I _______”

A. am coming B. come C. came D. have came

13. Why _______ at me like that? What’s the matter?

A. do you look B. have you looked C. did you look D. are you looking

14. I _______ along the street when I suddenly heard footsteps behind me.

A. was walking B. am walking C. walk D. walked

15. She _______ German for two years.

A. has learnt B. is learning C. learn D. learns

16. The earth _______ round the Sun.

A. go B. went C. goes D. has gone

17. I come from Canada. Where _______ you _______ from?

A. do – come B. did – come C. are – coming D. have come

18. When I last _______ Jane, she _______ to find a job.

A. see – trying B. saw – was trying C. have seen – tried D. saw – tried

19. _______ you go to the dentist?

A. How often are B. How often do C. How often does D. How are

20. Ann _______ tea very often.

A. doesn’t drink B. don’t drink C. didn’t drink D. hasn’t drunken

 


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