English tenses. Active voice.

Tense	Form	+ Affirmative	- Negative	? Question	Use
Present Simple (Настоящее простое время)	П + V/V-s,-es (he, she, it).	I live in London. She lives in London.	П + do / does (he, she, it)+ not + V. (don’t / doesn’t) I don’t live in… She doesn’t live in …	Do / Does + П + V? (Wh) + do / does + П + V? Does she live in London? Where does she live?	Действие обычное, постоянное. Time expressions: Every day / always / usually / often / sometimes / never … etc.
Present Continuous (Настоящее длительное время)	П + am/is/are + Ving. I- am He/She/It– is You/We/They– are	I am studying. He is studying. They are studying.	П + am/is/are + not + Ving. (am not / isn’t / aren’t) I’m not studying He isn’t studying They are not studying	Am/Is/Are + П + Ving? (Wh) + am/is/are + П + Ving? Is he studying? What is he studying?	Действие происходит вмомент речи. Time expressions: Now / at the moment / today.
Present Perfect (Настоящее совершенное время)	П + have/has (he,she,it) + Ved/V3.	I have been to London. She has bought a car.	П + have/has +not + Ved/V3. (haven’t / hasn’t) I haven’t been to London. She hasn’t bought a car.	Have/ Has + П + Ved/V3? (Wh) + have/has+П +Ved/V3? Has she bought a car? Where have you been?	Действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего времени или завершилось к наст. моменту результатом. Time expressions: Already / just / yet / never / ever / so far / lately / for / since / this week.
Present Perfect Continuous (Настоящее совершенное длительное время) Tense	П + have/has+been + Ving. Form	I have been running She has been working.     + Affirmative	П +have/has+not+been+Ving. I haven’t been running. She hasn’t been working.   - Negative	Have/Has + П + been + Ving? (Wh) + have/has+П + been+ Ving? Has she been working? What have you been doing? ? Question	Длительное действие, кот. началось впрошло м и еще совершается в настоящее время. Time expressions: How long / for / since Use
Past Simple (Прошедшее простое время)	П + Ved/V2.	I played/saw He played/saw	П + did + not + V. (didn’t) I didn’t play. He didn’t see.	Did + П + V? (Wh) + did + П + V? Did he play/see? When did he play/see?	Действие (однократное), кот. происходило впрошлом. Time expressions: Yesterday / last week / ago / in 1967.
Past Continuous (Прошедшее длительное время)	П + was/were + Ving. I/He/She/It – was You/We/They - were	He was reading. They were reading.	П + was/were + not + Ving. (wasn’t/weren’t) He wasn’t reading. They weren’t reading.	Was/Were + П + Ving? (Wh) + was/were+ П +Ving? Was he reading? What were they reading?	Длительное действие, совершавшееся вопределенный момен т в прошлом. Time expressions: At … o’clock yesterday / while / when you came / from … to … o’clock yesterday.
Past Perfect (Прошедшее совершенное время)	П + had + Ved / V3.	They had come here. She had been here.	П + had + not + Ved / V3. (hadn’t) They hadn’t come here. She hadn’t been here.	Had + П + Ved / V3 ? (Wh) + had + П + Ved / V3? Had she been here? Where had they been?	Действие, совершившееся до определенного момента в прошлом. Time expressions: By that time / by …. o’clock yesterday / after / when (before) he came.
Future Simple Tense (Будущее простое время)	П + shall/will + V. I / We – shall He / She / It / You / They - will	We shall go to your party. She will go to the park.	П + shall/will+not +V. (shan’t / won’t) We shan’t go to your party. She won’t go to the park.	Shall/Will + П + V? (Wh) + shall/will + П + V? Shall we go to the party? Where will she go?	Действие, кот. совершиться в будущем. Time expressions: Tomorrow / next… / in an hour / tonight / the day after tomorrow / soon.

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