| Tenses
| Present
(настоящее)
| Past
(прошедшее)
| Future
(будущее)
|
| Simple
*(Indefinite)
Обычно, регулярно
| Every day, usually, often, as a rule, sometimes, from time to time, seldom (редко), regularly (постоянно, регулярно), occasionally (иногда), generally(обычно,) *always, *never (могут употр. и с др. временами)
+) V1 (infinitive) / V-s (with he, she, it)
-) do (I, we, you, they) / does (he, she, it) + not + V1
?) Do / does + подлеж. + V1
Пр.: I go for a walk from time to time. My sister drinks tea every morning. We don`t like this restaurant. Does Mary know the rule?
| Yesterday, … ago, last …, the other day (на днях), once (однажды), in 1995, When…?, Where…? How…?
+) V2 (-ed)
-) did + not + V1
?) Did + подлеж. + V1
Пр.: I passed my exam yesterday. I didn`t go to school in 1990. When did you see her?
| Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow (послезавтра), next …, in a week (2 days), soon (скоро), probably (вероятно), perhaps, I hope, in …(через)
+) will / shall *(we, редко) + V1
-) will / shall + not + V1
?) Will / Shall + подлеж. + V1
Пр.: We will know the results tomorrow. I hope they won`t be late for the meeting. Will you do it for me?
|
| Continuous
*(Progressive)
действие в процессе
| Now, still, at the moment, look, listen!, do you see?, do you hear?, *always(если действие раздражает говорящего)
+) am (I)
is (he, she, it) + Ving
are (you, we, they)
-) am / is / are + not + Ving
?) Am / Is / Are + подлеж. + Ving
Пр.: I am reading an interesting book now. Mother is not making dinner in the kitchen. Is anybody looking for a new flat?
| At 5 o’clock yesterday, while, at that time (moment) yesterday, from 5 to 6 yesterday, the whole day yesterday, when he came (другое действие)
+)Was (I, he, she, it) / Were (you, we, they) + Ving
-) was / were + not + Ving
?) Was / Were + подлеж. + Ving
Пр.:I was watching TV at 5 p.m. yesterday. The boy wasn`t sleeping, when mother entered the room. What were you doing yesterday?
| At 5 o`clock tomorrow, from 5 to 6 tomorrow, the whole day tomorrow
+) will / shall + be + Ving
-) will / shall + be + not + Ving
?) Will / Shall + подлеж. + Ving
Пр.:I `ll be going shopping the whole day tomorrow. I will not be working at 10 a.m., you can call me. Will you be using your car tomorrow evening?
|
| Perfect
результат
| Already, just(+), yet(-,?), since, for, recently(недавно), today, tonight, ever, *never,* always.
+) have (I, you, we, they) / has (he, she, it) + V3 (-ed)
-) have / has + not + V3 (-ed)
?) Have / Has + подлеж. + V3 (-ed)
Пр.: She has just washed the dishes. We haven`t yet made any friends here. Have you ever been in love?
| Before, since, for, by 5 o’clock. Hardly...when, scarcely…when, no sooner … than (не успел я…как), придат. предлож. с when.
+) had + V3 (-ed)
-) had + not + V3 (-ed)
?) Had + подлеж. + V3 (-ed)
Пр.: By six o'clock on Sunday I had already learned all the words. When we called for Julia, she hadn’t yet got up.
| By (5 o’clock tomorrow)
+) will/shall + have + V3 (-ed)
-) will/shall + not + have + V3 (-ed)
?) Will/Shall + подлеж. + V3 (-ed)
Пр.:They will have arrived by the end of the week. I will not have painted the room by the time you get back. Will you have translated the article by tomorrow?
|
| Perfect Continuous
| for, since, already
|
| +) have + been + Ving
–) have + not + been + Ving
?) Have / Has + подлеж. + been + Ving
Пр.:She has been cooking dinner since morning. I hope you have not been waiting long. You look tired. Have you been running?
| +) had been + Ving
-) had + not + been + Ving
?) Had + подлеж. + been + Ving
Пр.: She had been talking on the phone before she left the room. Had you been waiting for more than hour when she arrived?
| +) will + have + been + Ving
–) will + not + have + been + Ving
?) Will + подлеж.+ have + been + Ving
Пр.:By May we will have been building our house for a year. How long will you have been studying English by then?
|
