Have (actions)

· Let’s have a drink. (to drink smth). I’ll have a think and let you know what I decide.

· Have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner/ tea/ coffee/ a drink/ a meal

· Have a bath/ a wash/ a shave/ a shower/ a swim

· Have a good time/a bad day/a nice evening/ a day off/ a holiday/ a weekend

· Have a good journey/flight/ trip, etc.

· Have a talk/ a chat/ a word with somebody/a conversation a disagreement/ a row/ a quarrel/ a fight

· Have a swim/ a walk/ a ride/ a dance/ a game of tennis/ a game of cards, etc.

· Have a try/ a go

· Have a baby (= give birth)

· Have an accident/ an operation/ a nervous breakdown/ an experience

‘have’ can be used in the meaning of ‘ receive’: I’ve had a phone call from Sue.

‘ won’t have’ means ‘ allow’: I won’t have her boyfriend in my house.

1. In this structure questions and negatives are made with ‘ do’ and tag questions.

2. Where do you have lunch? We don’t have parties very often. You have breakfast at 7, don’t you?

3. Progressive forms can also be used: I’m having lunch now. Sue is having a shower.

They are having a good time now.

Questions

1. general: Have you (got) a car? – Yes, I have/ No, I haven’t.

Do you have lunch at 2? – Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Has your sister got a boyfriend? – Yes, she has.

2. Special: What have you got there? – Nothing. Where do you have lunch? – At home.

How often do you have parties?

3. Altetrnative: Have you got a sister or a brother? – Both.Do you have lunch at home or at work?

4. Disjunctive: You have lunch at home, don’t you? You don’t have lunch at home, do you?

You’ve got a car, haven’t you? You haven’t got any money, have you?

5. Object clause: I don’t know if she’s got a car. I’dlike to know if he has lunch at home.

I wonder when he has a holiday.

The Verb TO DO

Notional	Auxiliary
I We You They   He She It	work work s	every day.   every day.	Do	I we you they	workevery day?
Does	He She It	work?
I We You they	do not don’t	work every day.	Don’t	I we you they	work? (разве… не…?)
He She It	does not doesn’t	work.	Doesn’t	He She it	work? (разве … не…?)

Emphatic ‘DO’

Neutral: This picture is nice.

Emphatic: This picture is nice. (действительно, правда, на самом деле, etc.)

I like it. I do like it.

The city centre gets crowded, doesn’t it? The city centre does get crowded, doesn’t it?

It looks nice. It does l ook nice.

1) Do can be added in imperatives for emphasis. Do hurry up, or we’ll be late. Oh, do be quiet. I’m trying to concentrate.(the speaker may be worried or annoyed).

2) Do have some more tea. Do take a seat, won’t you? (In invitations and offers ‘do’ sounds very polite).

Дата добавления: 2015-11-16