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The Complex Sentence

Listen to the text and chose the most precise variant to complete each statement. | Complete the following proverbs matching their halves. Define the types of the sentences and predicates in them. | Read the jokes and define the types of sentences and predicates in them. | By Katie Nicholl, Diary Editor | VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR FOCUS | Forbidden love | The Forms of the Infinitive | Participle II | Sentence Patterns with Modal Verbs and Their Equivalents | Functions of Modal Verbs and Synonymous Expressions |


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  1. A good thesis sentences will control the entire argument.
  2. A syntactic word-group is a combination of words forming one part of the sentence.
  3. A) Make sentences in bold type less definite and express one's uncertainty of the following.
  4. A) Match the beginnings and endings of the sentences to make a summary of what Carl says.
  5. A. Read the semi-formal sentences below and match them to the informal ones in the table, as in the example.
  6. According to the author, are these sentences true (T) or false (F)?
  7. ACTUAL DIVISION OF THE SENTENCE
  Subordinating conjunctions or connectives Sentences
Subject Clauses a) that, whether, if; b) who, what, which; c) when, where, how, why It is strange that he has taken it for granted. That he has taken it for granted is strange. It is possible that he may be in management. That he may be in management is possible. It is uncertain when he got into debt. When he got into debt is uncertain. It is a mystery why they have broken their engagement. Why they have broken their engagement is a mystery. It is not known whether she will come into money Whether she’ll come into money is not known. It is his brother who let me down.
Predicative Clauses a) that, whether, if, as if; b) who, what, which; c) when, where, how, why She looks as if she feels inclined to come to his rescue. The idea is that we should give him a trial. This is why I’ve put in a word for you. The question was what there was on her mind.
Object Clauses a) that, if, whether; b) who, what, which; c) when, where, how, why I was surprised that she should have put on airs. Time will show whether they’ll let bygones be bygones. He pointed to the fact that they were beating about the bush. She asked why he went out of his way to put a stop to everything. I wish you could take the rough with the smooth. He owed it to his first teacher that he had a good pronunciation.
Attributive Clauses a) who, whose, that, which, as; b) where, when She had a gift of mimicry which she kept in check. He came to that stage of life when he was bound to earn his living. She gave him such a treat as he had never had before.
Adverbial Clauses of time when, as, after, till, as soon as, until, since, as long as, before, now that, while, whenever, hardly… when, no sooner … than When you get into my shoes, you won’t turn a hair. You’ll feel at home as soon as you confide your grief to smb. Now that she has turned the tables on him, she felt satisfied. Hardly had he got even with the boy when he got into another mischief.
of place where, wherever Wherever he may be, he always acquires the reputation of a reliable man. Presently he returned to where he led a devil of a life.
of cause because, since, as, for fear that, on the ground that Since you insist, I won’t interfere with your private concerns. As the weather was gorgeous, we went for a stroll.
of purpose that, so that, lest, in order that She took much pains so that he could be as pleased as Punch.
of result so that, so… that I was so sharp with her that she was taken aback. Hills rose on every side, so that the valley was gloomy even in the day time.
of condition if, unless, suppose, supposing, provided, on condition They will never trust him if he lets them down. Suppose he gives you away, what will you do?
of comparison as if, as though, than, as…as, not so…as He’ll do you an injustice sooner, than you expected. She looked concerned as if smb got her on the raw.
of concession though, although, whoever, whatever, however, in spite of, no matter how Though he pulled himself together, he kept silence. Whatever you may do, I won’t reproach you for it.
of manner as She took him down a peg, as it was expected.  
Types of Predicates Example He smokes a lot. The book has been read. He gave a start. He had a smoke. I lost sight of the coast. They made fun at the party.   He is a doctor. The milk smells sour. He became a doctor. I got nervous. She grew sad. She remained reserved. The weather continues fine. He sat amazed. She lay senseless. he came home angry. He can read English. You must stay here.   They are going to visit England. I have to leave. He wanted to win. She expected to solve the problem.     We began to discuss the text. They continued reading. He stopped smoking.
Structure a. a finite verb in any tence and voice b.a phraseological unit 1. to have a smoke, to give a kiss, to take a look 2. to get rid of, to lose sight of, to make fun a.a link-verb + predicative link verbs 1. of being – be, seem, look, taste, smell 2. of becoming – become, get, turn, grow 3. of remaining- remain, continue, keep b.a finite verb + predicative f. v.: to lie, sit, stand, go, come, fall, leave.     a. a modal verb + Infinitive can, must, may, shall, will, should, would, ought to b.a modal expression + Infinitive to be going, to be anxious, to be able, to have to c.a verb with a modal meaning + Infinitive to want, try, wish, hope, expect, intend an aspect verb + Infinitive a.to begin, start, commence, set about b.to continue, go on, keep (on) c.to finish, stop, give up  
Simple Nominal Modal Aspect
Compound

REFERENCES

 

Dooley J., Evans V. Grammarway 4. – Exprees Publishing, 1999.

Evans V., Obee B. Upstream, Upper Intermediate. – Exprees Publishing, 2003.

Natanson E.A. Practical English Grammar by Correspondence. – Higher School Publishing House. – Moscow, 1973.

Soars J., Soars L. Headway. Advanced. Student’s Book.. – Oxford University Press, 1989.

Soars J., Soars L. Headway. Upper-Intermediate. Student’s Book.. – Oxford University Press, 1987.

Каушанская В.Л. Грамматика английского языка. – М:1963.

 

Daily Mail. – November, 2000; December, 2004; March, 2005.

Daily Telegraph. – April, 2000.

The Mail. – November, 2006.

The Mail on Sunday. – May, 2001.

The Sunday Times. – July, 2000.

The Times. – February, 2003.

Vogue. – April, 2007.

 

BBC World Service, 2000-2007.

Euronews, 2007

 

www. bbc.com

www. cnn.com

www. correspondent.net


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