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Styling The most important qualities for hair are that it should be healthy, shining, and in a flattering, easy-to-manage style. Many fashion magazines suggest hair styles according to the shape of the face in order to make the face resemble as closely as possible the perfect oval. The circularity of a round face may be minimized by a sleek, controlled style with side bangs. A square face needs a style that cuts across the square corners at the temples and is full around the jaw. The best style for a long face also rounds off the corners at the temples and is short. For a triangular face, a narrow chin should be filled out with chin-length hair, while a wide chin may be minimized with wide bangs. In finding the right hairstyle, however, a woman should also consider the proportions of her whole figure, the texture of her hair, her skill in handling it, and the character of her life.
Once a hair style is chosen, it must be maintained by regular washing, setting, and, usually, cutting. Some women care for their hair principally at home, going to the hairdresser only infrequently for a cut or a shampoo and before a special occasion. Many women go to the hairdresser once a week, while still others may see him every day for a combing.
Washing Clean, healthy hair is the basis of any hair style. In addition to brushing, dry hair requires shampooing once a week, oily hair perhaps every day. Shampoos are soapy or synthetic detergents in liquid, gel, lotion, or cream form and may have special uses.
Colouring Because hair colouring is constantly being improved and tested scientifically, more women than ever before can colour their hair safely and achieve a natural effect.
There are three types of hair colouring available. Temporary rinses, highlights and blend in discoloured streaks. Semipermanent rinses,which also coat the hair shaft but last through four to eight shampoos, make hair slightly darker and can effectively cover gray hair. Permanent tints penetrate the hair shaft and permanently change the pigment inside.
Permanent Waving Some women, especially those with straight or fine hair, may want a permanent wave, which gives the hair adaptability to a set. The hair is wrapped around plastic rods and treated with a permanent wave solution.
As a result, the structure of the hair is actually changed so that after the set that must follow each shampoo, the hair falls easily back into line. Permanent waves may be in several strengths: super waves for hard-to-curl hair, regular waves for more casual styles or relatively curly hair, and body waves to give hair a soft, curving line. There are also permanent waves for gray hair and children's hair.
Combing Out The final step in creating a hair style is to comb out the hair. Once the set hair is dry, the rollers or pins are removed, and the hair is brushed to distribute the curl evenly and to achieve a smooth line. If hair lacks desired height or fullness, it may be "teased" (back combed) to add bulk under the top hair, which is then smoothed down to follow the contour of the head. Then the hair is lifted slightly by the handle of a rattail comb, and hair spray is lightly applied to help hold the hair style in place.
IV Answer the questions:
1. What are the most important qualities for hair?
2. What hairstyles do fashion magazines suggest?
3. What is the best style for a long face?
4. How must your hairstyle be maintained?
5. How often do women go to the hairdresser?
6. What is a result of a permanent waving?
7. Why do women use combing out?
V Complete the sentences with the words from the text:
1. A …… needs a style that cuts across the square corners at the temples and is full around the jaw.
2. Clean healthy … is the basis of any hair style.
3. More women can colour their hair safely and achieve a …..
4. … are synthetic or soapy detergents in liquid, gel and lotion form.
5. The hair is wrapped around plastic … and treated with a permanent wave ….
6. Semipermanent rinses make hair slightly darker and can effectively cover ….
7. The final step in creating a hair style is to … the hair.
VI Find the English equivalents to the words:
рідина, тимчасовий, постійний, розчісувати, перукар, фарбування, підборіддя, кучерявий, об'єм, лак для волосся
VII Make up sentences with the terms:
hair colouring, natural effect, permanent waving, length, cutting, gray hair, bang
VIII Give definitions to the words and phrases:
easy-to-manage style, hairdresser, hair colouring, permanent waving, to create, hair spray, shampoo
IX Translate the sentences into English:
1. Коли ви обрали свій стиль зачіски, його необхідно підтримувати регулярним миттям, укладками та стрижкою.
2. Сухе волосся миють раз на тиждень, жирне волосся – кожного дня.
3. Існує три види фарбування волосся.
4. Деякі жінки, у яких пряме волосся, хочуть зробити постійну завивку.
5. Кожен мріє про здорове, сяюче, зручне для укладки волосся.
6. Широке підборіддя може бути візуально зменшене за допомогою широкого чуба.
X Speak on the topic using the following words and word-combinations:
hair style, cutting hair, hairdresser, washing, colouring, permanent waving, combing out, to create
TEXT B
I Read and remember:
1. hairdressing – перукарська справа
2. to arrange the hair – вкладати волосся
3. to fasten – закріпляти
4. the lowly – бідні люди
5. renunciation – відмова, відречення
6. maiden – незаміжня жінка
7. matron – одружена жінка
8. wig – перука
II Read the text and define the main idea of it:
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