III Make up a plan of the text.

IV Translate the paragraph in italics in a written form.

V Questions for discussion:

1. Why do flowers have various different meanings in different cultures?

2. What flowers are used to remember fallen soldiers in Ukraine?

3. What usually determines the choice of flowers?

4. What special meanings of colours can you remember?

5. Do meanings of colours coincide when being used in different areas of design? Explain your answer.

6. What flowers are presented for various occasions? Give examples.

7. How can flowers be used in interior design?

8. What can flowers communicate?

9. What specific meaning of flowers do you know?

10. What differences in colour choice exist in different cultures?

VI Render the text in brief in a written form.

TEXT C

I Mind the following words and word-combinations:

1. bloom – цвітіння, квітка

2. twig – гілочка, пруть, лозина, гілка, вітка

3. scalene – нерівносторонній

4. to delineate – схематично змальовувати (те, що має бути створене), робити нарис; накидати, обкреслювати

5. spirit – дух, духовний початок, душа

6. overtone – натяк, нотка, підтекст

7. priest – священник, жрець, служитель культу

8. nobility – дворянство, родова знать

9. prescribed – встановлений, прийнятий, укорінений

10. upright – вертикальний, прямий, прямовисний

11. stem – ствол, стебло

II Listen to the text and decide if the statements are true or false:

1. Ikebana is the Chinese art of flower arrangement.

2. The structure of Ikebana is based on a scalene triangle delineated by three main points.

3. Ikebana is the art form dependent on its religious origins.

4. Twigs usually symbolize heaven, earth, and sun in some schools.

5. In Ikebana arrangements all three elements must be different.

III Listen to the text again and be ready to answer the questions:

1. What flower arrangement is typical for western cultures?

2. What is the main rule of creating Ikebana?

UNIT 12

MODERN HAIRDRESSING PROCEDURES

TEXT A

I Listen and remember the following words:

1. to suggest – радити, пропонувати

2. circularity – округлість

3. sleek – гладенький сяючий

4. bang – чуб

5. temple – висок

6. jaw – нижня щелепа

7. chin – підборіддя

8. rinse – нестійка фарба

9. streaks – окремі пасма

10. tint – фарба, тон

II Read and learn the following phrases:

1. easy-to-manage style – зручний для укладки

2. to round off – розширяти

3. hair style – зачіска

4. hair colouring – фарбування волосся

5. hair shaft – корінь волосся

6. to achieve a natural effect – досягати природного ефекту (вигляду)

7. comb out – причісуватися

8. to add bulk – додати об’єму

9. rattail comb – гребінець з тонкою ручкою

III Read and translate the following text:

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