Case his tories

ІСТОРІЯ ХВОРОБИ. СТОМАТОЛОГІЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ

PART I

PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS

Exercise 1. Practice pronunciation:

myelofibrosis [maiə1əfai'brəusis], loose [lu:z], heal [hi:l], numerous [ʹnju:mər(ə)s], ulcerate ['Λlsəreit], lymphocyte ['limfəsait], cryptococcus [kriptə'kנkəs], eosinophilic [i:əsino'filik].

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

to admit приймати, поступати (до шпиталю)

myelofibrosis міелофіброз, замещення кісткового мозку фіброзною тканиною

loose хитливий

faintly слабо

to heal заживати

to ulcerate вкриватися виразками

numerous численний

Exercise 3. Find Ukrainian equivalents to the following word combinations:

Palatal side; loose, painful tooth; upper left third molar; inflammatory infiltrate; topical therapy; small rounded bodies.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the text:

CASE HISTORY

A 33 –year- old man was admitted to the dental clinic for removal of a loose, painful tooth. Previously he had been admitted to the clinic for observation and treatment of myelofibrosis.

There was a red, ulcerated region around the upper left third molar, especially on the palatal side. One month later the upper left second molar became loose and painful and was extracted.

Examination of the tissue from the ulcer revealed inflammatory infiltrate with numerous lymphocytes, some phagocytes and some neutrophils, plus large number of small rounded, faintly eosinophilic bodies. The diagnosis of cryptococcus infection was made. Topical therapy with amphotericin was used and the ulcer healed within eight weeks.

POST-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS

Exercise 5. Put the given sentences into interrogative form and give a short answer:

1 The patient was admitted to the dental clinic.

2. He had been admitted there previously.

3. There was an ulcerated region around the molar.

4 Soon the second molar became loose and painful.

5 The dentist extracted it.

6. Examination revealed the presence of inflammatory infiltrate.

7. Topical therapy was used.

8. The ulcer was healed within eight weeks.

Exercise 6. Form nouns corresponding to the given verbs and translate them into Ukrainian:

to restore, to observe, to remove, to ulcerate, to relieve, to fill, to diagnose, to use, to heal.

Exercise 7. Makeadjectives from the following nouns and learn them:

Tooth, mouth, liver, kidney, heart, eye, lungs, ear.

Exercise 8. Give a short outline оf the text “Case history ”.

PART II

PRE-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS

Exercise 1. Practice pronunciation:

Ankylosis [æhkai'ləusis], osteomyelitis [נstiəmaii'laitis], experience [iksʹpiəriəns], trismus [ʹtrizməs], evacuate [iʹvækjueit], anterior [ænʹtiəriə], inferior [inʹfiəriə], drainage ['dreinidʒ].

Exercise 2. Topic vocabulary:

To experience почувати, зазнавати

Ankylosis анкілоз, нерухливість суглоба

Osteomyelitis запалення кісткового мозку, остеоміеліт

Chill озноб

Trismus тризм, спазматичне стиснення щелеп

Swelling опуклість

To evacuate випорожняти, очищати

Drainage осушення, дренаж

To improve поліпшувати(ся)

Pus гній

Exercise 3. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the following word combinations:

Temporomandibular joint; to relieve trismus; little improvement; one-half cup; the patient was readmitted to the hospital; monthly visits; little information; anterior and inferior to the left ear; to experience chill.

Exercise 4. Read and translate the text:

CASE HISTORY

A 28-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital on November 26 with a diagnosis of ankylosis of the left temporomandibular joint and osteomyelitis.

One year before the patient had had an upper left molar extracted. Following this she experienced chills, and during the next week a swelling anterior and interior to the left ear and trismus developed. One month after the extraction there was little improvement. The patient was admitted to hospital, and incision and drainage was performed. About one-half cup of pus was evacuated anterior to the ear. This relieved the trismus so that she could open the mouth about 1% inches. Another incision and drainage was performed two months later, and four months after this the patient was readmitted to hospital and received penicillin (75,000 units every three hours) for nine days. One month later another incision and drainage was performed. She made monthly visits to her dentist for treatment.

POST-TEXT ASSIGNMENTS

Exercise 5. Make up questions to the underline words:

1. A 28-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital.

2. One year before the patient had had an upper left molar extracted.

3. After admission the hospital incision and drainage was performed.

4. Another incision and drainage was performed two months later.

5. She made monthly visits to her dentist for treatment.

Exercise 6. Insert prepositions:

1. A 28-year-old woman was admitted … the hospital … November 26.

2. One month … extraction there was little improvement.

3. … one-half cup … pus was evacuated anterior … the ear.

4.being in hospital the patient received penicillin … 9 days.

5. She made monthly visits … her dentist … treatment.

Exercise 7. Make up sentences using the following words:

1. ago, the, one, upper, had, patient, extraction, year, of, molar, left.

2. hospital, the, was, to, the, patient, admitted.

3. drainage, was, later, two, another, performed, incision, months.

4. there, little, one, after, the, was, improvement, month, extraction

Exercise 8. Give a short outline оf the text “Case history ”.

TEST

1. Find synonym to the underlined word.

The upper left second molar became loose and painful and was extracted.

a) evacuated

b) excised

c) pulled out

d) exfoliated

e) taken away

2. Find synonym to the underlined word.

Examination of the tissue from the ulcer revealed inflammatory infiltrate.

a) determined

b) detected

c) made

d) defined

e) showed

3. Find synonym to the underlined word.

The next week a swelling inferior to the left ear developed.

a) upper

b) lateral

c) front

d) rear

e) lower

4. Find synonym to the underlined word.

The patient was admitted to hospital, and incision and drainage was performed.

a) given

b) taken

c) made

d) obtained

e) received

5. One year before the patient … an upper left molar extracted.

a) was having

b) was had

c) will have

d) had had

e) has

6. A 33-year-old man was admitted … the dental clinic.

a) at

b) in

c) to

d) with

e) for

7. One month … the extraction there was little improvement.

a) on

b) after

c) with

d) at

e) on

8. About one-half cup of pus was evacuated anterior … the ear.

a) to

b) at

c) in

d) with

e) along

9. The patient was readmitted to hospital and received penicillin … nine days.

a) in

b) at

c) for

d) on

e) during

10. She made monthly visits to her dentist … treatment.

a) at

b) for

c) with

d) to

e) under

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