Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге.

1. Toyotas (manufacture) in Japan.

2. This road never (clean)

3. Cold (discover) in Eastern Canada.

4. When I saw him, he (chase) by a large dog.

Перепишите предложения, начиная с данной фразы. Обратите внимания на согласования времен.

Напр., You will fall and break your leg. (I was afraid) – I was afraid that you would fall and break your leg. 1. My friend has never been to Washington. I knew _

2. She never drinks milk. I was told_

3. He is a very talented singer. We were told_

4. They live a happy life. We knew_

Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи. Перепишите предложения в косвенной речи, обратите внимания на изменение местоимений.

1. "Don't lock the door", said her granny.

2. He said to me: "Turn the sound down"

3. "Don’t phone me so late", said my sister to me.

4. She asked me: "Please, give me his address".

Переведите на русский язык

1. Pete had to stay at home because it was very cold.

2. Mike had to write this exercise at school because he had not done it at home.

3. They had to call the doctor because the grandmother was ill.

4. Why did you have to stay at home yesterday? - Because my parents were not at home and I had to look after my little sister.

Передайте следующие предложения в косвенной речи.

1. "There are a lot of trains to my station on Sunday, "said Andrew to us." You will have no problems getting to my country place. "

2. " Do you often meet my sister at the library?" he asked me.

3. " Will the teacher return our exercise books today? " asked me. "

4. " My nephew is a very capable young man," said the woman. " He has just graduated from college, but he is already a very skilful specialist. "

5. " Sit still and don’t move your head," said the doctor to me.

Восстановите прямую речь в следующих предложениях.

1. When I came home, my mother told me that a friend of mine had called on me half an hour before.

2. He said that he studied at Moscow University.

3. She said that her brother was playing chess with her grandfather.

4. George said it was very difficult to play that role.

5. He asked why there were so few people in the street.

Контрольная работа №1

(направление АСОиУ, Технология машиностроения)

Вариант 2

Переведите текст и ответьте на вопросы, следующие за ним.

There are two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult: the need to make every component as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as light as possible. Depending on a given certain power of engine and a certain fuel consumption, there is a practical limit to the total weight of aircraft, that can be made to fly. Out of that the least possible weight is wanted for fuel, radio navigational instruments and, of course, for passengers or freight themselves. So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety and efficiency will allow. The designer must calculate the normal load that each part will bear. This specialist is called the “stress man”. The stress man’s calculations go to the designer of the part, and he must make it as strong as the stress man says. One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as the designer intended. Each separate part is tested, then a whole assembly – for example, a whole wing, and finally the whole airplane. When a new type of airplane is being made normally only one of the first three made will be flown. Two will be destroyed on the ground in structural tests. The third one will be tested in the air.

Two kinds of ground strength tests are carried out. The first is to find the resistance to loading of the wings, tail, etc. until they reach their maximum load and collapse. The other test is for fatigue strength. Small loads are applied thousand of times. Each may be well as a single load, but many repetitions can result in collapse.

Дата добавления: 2015-10-16