Contents

Московская финансово-юридическая академия

Учебно-практическое пособие

«Грамматика английского языка»

для студентов экономико-управленческих,

финансовых, юридических

и гуманитарных специальностей

Москва 2009

автор-составитель

Евсеева А.Ю., к.э.н.

Учебно-практическое пособие «Грамматика английского языка» для студентов экономико-управленческих, финансовых, юридических и гуманитарных специальностей

– М.: МФЮА, 2009. – с.

Рецензенты:

Руководитель Центра высшего образования ФИРО д.п.н., профессор Тюнников Ю.С.

Старший преподаватель кафедры ИЯиПК МФЮА Ширяева Н.Н.

Рекомендовано к использованию в учебном процессе на заседании кафедры
"Иностранных языков" МФЮА

(протокола заседания кафедры иностранных языков № 3 от 20.12.2007 г.)

Типография Московской финансово-юридической академии

Тираж _______ экз.

ÓМФЮА, 2009

Contents

Contents. 3

Введение. 6

UNIT 1. TO BE.. 9

ITEM 1.1 TO BE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 9

ITEM 1.2. TO BE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 11

ITEM 1.3. TO BE. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 12

ITEM 1.4. TO BE. (EXPRESSIONS) 13

UNIT 2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. 14

ITEM 2.1. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 14

ITEM 2.2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 15

ITEM 2.3. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 16

ITEM 2.4. PRESENT CONTINUOUS. REVIEW. 16

UNIT3. PRESENT SIMPLE.. 19

ITEM 3.1. PRESENT SIMPLE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 19

ITEM 3.2. PRESENT SIMPLE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 21

ITEM 3.3. PRESENT SIMPLE (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 22

ITEM 3.4. PRESENT SIMPLE. (SHORT ANSWERS) 23

ITEM 3.5. PRESENT SIMPLE. REVIEW... 24

UNIT4. PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS. 25

UNIT 5. DO/ MAKE.. 28

UNIT 6. HAVE AND HAVE GOT. 30

UNIT 7. FUTURE SIMPLE.. 32

ITEM 7.1. FUTURE SIMPLE. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 32

ITEM 7.2. FUTURE SIMPLE. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 34

ITEM 7.3. FUTURE SIMPLE. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 35

ITEM 7.4. FUTURE SIMPLE. (REVIEW) 36

UNIT 8. FUTURE SIMPLE, PRESENT SIMPLE OR PRESENT CONTINUOUS. 36

UNIT 9. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH. 39

ITEM 9.1. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH. (PRESENT SIMPLE. POSITIVE SENTENCES) 39

ITEM 9.2. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PRESENT SIMPLE. NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 40

ITEM 9.3. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PRESENT SIMPLE. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 41

ITEM 9.4. TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH (PAST SIMPLE) 42

UNIT 10. FUTURE SIMPLE OR TO BE GOING TO DO SMTH.. 43

UNIT 11. MODAL VERBS. 44

ITEM 11.1. MODAL VERBS. (POSITIVE SENTENCES) 44

ITEM 11.2. MODAL VERBS. (NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 48

ITEM 11.3. MODAL VERBS. (INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 52

ITEM 11.4. HAVE TO.. 53

ITEM 11.5. MODAL VERBS. REVIEW... 54

UNIT 12. TO BE (PAST SIMPLE). 56

UNIT 13. PAST SIMPLE. 57

ITEM 13.1 PAST SIMPLE (POSITIVE SENTENCES). 57

ITEM 13.2 PAST SIMPLE (NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE). 59

ITEM 13.3 PAST SIMPLE (REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS) 60

UNIT 14. THERE IS/ THERE ARE.. 62

ITEM 14.1. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. POSITIVE SENTENCES) 62

ITEM 14.2. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. NEGATIVE SENTENCES) 63

ITEM 14.3. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PRESENT SIMPLE. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES) 63

ITEM 14.4. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (PAST SIMPLE) 64

ITEM 14.5. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. (FUTURE SIMPLE) 65

ITEM 14.6. THERE IS/ THERE ARE. REVIEW... 65

UNIT 15. PAST CONTINUOUS. 67

ITEM 15.1 PAST CONTINUOUS (POSITIVE, NEGATIVE, INTERROGATIVE). 67

ITEM 15.2 PAST CONTINUOUS OR PAST SIMPLE. 68

UNIT 16. PRESENT PERFECT. 69

ITEM 16.1 PRESENT PERFECT (POSITIVE). 69

ITEM 16.2 PRESENT PERFECT (NEGATIVE). 71

ITEM 16.3 PRESENT PERFECT (INTERROGATIVE). 72

ITEM 16.4 PRESENT PERFECT OR PAST SIMPLE. 73

UNIT 17. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 76

ITEM 17.1 PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 76

ITEM 17.2 PRESENT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE OR PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS. 77

UNIT 18 TAG QUESTIONS. 80

UNIT 19 SPECIAL QUESTIONS. 81

UNIT 20 SEQUENCE OF TENSES. 83

UNIT 21 PASSIVE VOICE.. 86

UNIT 22. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. 90

ITEM 22.1. CONDITOINAL FIRST. 90

ITEM 22.2. CONDITOINAL SECOND. 91

UNIT 23. I WISH I …... 94

ITEM 23.1. I WISH I KNEW... 94

ITEM 23.2. I WISH I WOULD DO.. 95

ITEM 23.3. I WISH I HAD DONE.. 96

UNIT 24. PERSONAL PRONOUNS. 97

UNIT 25. POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS. 99

UNIT 26. DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS. 101

UNIT 27. SOME OR ANY.. 102

UNIT 28. COUNTABLE/ UNCOUNTABLE.. 105

UNIT 29. SINGULAR AND PLURAL.. 108

UNIT 30. ARTICLES. 111

UNIT 31. MUCH/MANY, FEW/LITTLE, A LOT OF. 113

UNIT 32 DEGREES OF COMPARISON.. 117

ITEM 32.1 DEGREES OF COMPARISON.. 117

ITEM 32.2. DEGREES OF COMPARISON (REVIEW) 120

UNIT 33. SUPERLATIVE.. 122

UNIT 34. BELONINGS. 123

UNIT 35 PREPOSITONS. 125

UNIT 36 VERBS+PREPOSITIONS. 128

UNIT 37 VERB+VERB.. 132

ITEM 37.1 VERB+ING AND VERB+TO.. 132

ITEM 37.2. VERB+PREPOSITION+ING.. 135

ADDITIONAL MATERIAL.. 136

UNIT 38 BE USED/ GET USED TO DOING SMTH.. 136

UNIT 39 I'D PREFER... OR I'D RATHER... 137

UNIT 40 USED TO DO.. 138

UNIT 41 EVERY OR ALL.. 139

UNIT 42 ALL OF/ MOST OF/ NONE OF. 142

UNIT 43 REVISION (TRANSLATION) 143

UNIT 44 TRICKY WORDS. 144

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