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1. An object moving in a straight line will continue moving in …..
2. Force and motion are also parts of a complicated …..
3. When several forces act on an object, the forces can …..
4. Sir Isaac Newton is well known for his three laws of.….
5. The amount of force is measured in units called …..
6. The change in motion depends on the amount …..
7. The word force means a push or a pull, it means …..
a) ….. motion as well as for other scientific breakthroughs.
b) ….. branch of science, called physics.
c) ….. newtons, named after the scientist Sir Isaac Newton.
d) ….. of force and the mass of the object.
e) ….. a straight line, unless acted on by an outside force.
f) ….. anything that causes the shape or motion of an object to change.
g) ….. be combined to give a net force.
7. Match the English phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. nuclear force a) галузь науки
2. constant velocity b) закон руху
3. scientific breakthrough c) ядерна сила
4. straight line d) наукове відкриття
5. branch of science e) постійна швидкість
6. law of motion f) протилежна дія
7. opposite reaction g) пряма лінія
8. Read the clues and complete the crossword:
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4 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
8 | ||||||||||||||||||
9 | ||||||||||||||||||
10 | ||||||||||||||||||
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LISTENING
9. Pre-listening: match the English words and phrases with their Ukrainian equivalents:
1. turning moment | a) ричаг |
2. pivot | b) обертатися |
3. force | c) гаєчний ключ |
4. fulcrum | d) вісь обертання |
5. leverage | e) cила |
6. revolve | f) точка обертання |
7. spanner | g) точка опори |
10. Listen to the text and answer the following questions:
1. What does the turning moment depend on?
2. What is turning moment equal to?
3. What advantage does a longer spanner offer in loosening a tight nut?
4. What is the formula for calculating the moment of a force?
5. Why is it sometimes difficult to apply a force at right angles in a motor car engine?
6. Why the handle of a door is at the edge?
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