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Future Simple выражает: факты, отдельные действия в будущем – c такими словами, как in 1980, in May, on Sunday, in a day, next week и т.д.; обычные, регулярно повторяющиеся действия; последовательность событий.
Future Simple образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола will и инфинитива смыслового глагола без частицы to.
People will exchange information.
Communication will have always some purpose.
Mass communication will send messages for masses of people.
Colour television will become dominant over black-and-white.
High-technology revolution in electronics will influence the sphere of communication.
Вопросительная форма образуется также при помощи вспомогательного глагола will перед подлежащим, за которым следует инфинитив смыслового глагола без частицы to.
Will people exchange information?
Will communication have always some purpose?
Will mass communication send messages for masses of people?
Will colour television become dominant over black-and-white?
Краткие ответы строятся соответствующим образом: они состоят из слов да/нет, нужного местоимения и вспомогательного глагола.
Yes, they will.
No, it will not.
В отрицательной форме вспомогательный глагол will с отрицательной частицей not ставится после подлежащего.
People will not exchange information.
Communication will not have always some purpose.
Mass communication will not send messages for masses of people.
In about 20 years colour television wiil not become dominant over black-and-white.
3.1. Дополните приведенные ниже предложения глаголами в скобках, используя Future Simple ( Complete the following sentences by verbs in brackets using the Future Simple).
1 A: Have you finished your essay yet?
B: No, but I'm sure I..... (finish) it on time.
2 A: I have decided what to wear for the party.
B: Really? What..........(wear), then?
3 A: Why do you need hot soapy water?
B: Because I.......... (wash) the car.
4 A: Did you post those letters?
B: No, I forgot. I.........(post) them this afternoon.
5 A: Did you book a table at the restaurant?
B: Yes, but I don't expect it...........(be) busy.
6 A: I'm hungry.
B: Me too. I.......... (make) us something to eat.
7 A: What are you doing this weekend?
B: Oh, I..........(probably/visit) my grandparents.
8 A: Look at that dog!
B: Oh yes! It............(swim) across the river.
9 A: Tony is nearly eighteen, isn't he?
B: Yes. He...............(work) for his father when he leaves school.
10 A: Are you going into town today?
B: Yes. I...........(give) you a lift if you like.
11 A: Your shirt is dirty.
B: Oh dear! I............(change) into another one.
12 A: I hope we............(not/arrive) late for the meeting.
B: Don't worry. There's plenty of time.
13 A: I'm really thirsty after all that hard work.
B: I............(make) some tea.
14 A: Did you give Steve his present?
B: No. I............(give) it to him tonight at dinner.
15 A: Watch out! You............... (bang) your head on the doorframe.
B: Oh! I didn't realise it was so low.
Ключи (Keys):
1.1.: 1 I don't like visiting countries outside Europe. 2 She doesn't travel a lot.
3 He is not preparing for the trip. 4 They have not been to China. 5 Tina hasn't seen the Great Wall of China. 6 I am not learning Spanish. 7 Peter and Jean aren't buying new clothes for the journey. 8 We have not been to the Amazon.
2.1.: 1 That boy broke my window. That boy didn't break my window. Did that boy break your window? 2 I drove to work every day last year. I didn't drive to work every day last year. Did you drive to work every day last year? 3 Laura hit that boy. Laura didn't hit that boy. Did Laura hit that boy? 4 James kept the book about films. James didn't keep the book about films. Did James keep the book about films? 5 We met them at the same place every week. We didn't meet them at the same place every week. Did we meet them at the same place every week? 6 You put that there. You didn't put that there. Did you put that there? 7 We sat at the same desks. We didn't sit at the same desks. Did we sit at the same desks? 8 An American won Wimbledon last year. An American didn't win Wimbledon last year. Did an American win Wimbledon last year?
3.1.: 1- will finish 2- are going to wear 3- am going to wash 4- will post 5- will be 6- will make 7- will visit 8- is going to swim 9- is going to work 10- will give 11- will change 12- will not arrive 13- will make 14- am going to give 15- will bang
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