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Determination of equivalence

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  1. PROCESS OF DETERMINATION OF EQUIVALENCE

 

1. Equivalence may be recognized in relation to:

 

(a) an individual measure; or

 

(b) a group of measures; or

 

(c) a system applicable to a sector, sub-sector, commodities or group of commodities.

 

2. In the determination of equivalence, the Parties shall follow the process, set out in paragraph 3 [of this Article]. This process shall include the objective demonstration of equivalence by the exporting Party and the objective assessment of this demonstration by the importing Party. This may include an inspection or verification.

 

3. Upon request of the exporting Party concerning recognition of equivalence, as set out in paragraph 1 [of this Article], the Parties shall without delay and no later than three months following receipt by the importing Party of such request, initiate the consultation process which includes the steps set out in Annex IX to this Agreement. However, in case of multiple requests from the exporting Party, the Parties, upon request of the importing Party, shall agree within the SPS Sub-Committee referred to in Article 74 of this Agreement on a time schedule in which they shall initiate and conduct the process referred to in this paragraph.

 

4. When legislative approximation is achieved as a result of the monitoring mentioned in Article 64(3) of this Agreement, this fact shall be deemed to be a request of Ukraine to initiate the process of the recognition of equivalence of relevant measures, as set out in paragraph 3 [of this Article].


 

 

EN 48 EN


5. Unless otherwise agreed, the importing Party shall finalize the determination of equivalence referred to in paragraph 3 [of this Article] within 360 days after having received from the exporting Party the request including a dossier demonstrating the equivalence, except for seasonal crops when it is justifiable to delay the assessment to permit verification during a suitable period of growth of a crop

 

6. The importing Party determines equivalence as regards plants, plant products and other objects in accordance with relevant ISPMs, as appropriate.

 

7. The importing Party may withdraw or suspend equivalence on the basis of any amendment by one of the Parties of measures affecting equivalence, provided that the following procedures are followed:

 

(a) In accordance with the provisions of Article 67(2) of this Agreement, the exporting Party shall inform the importing Party of any proposal for amendment of its measures for which equivalence of measures is recognized and the likely effect of the proposed measures on the equivalence which has been recognized. Within 30 working days following the receipt of this information, the importing Party shall inform the exporting Party whether or not equivalence would continue to be recognized on the basis of the proposed measures;

 

(b) In accordance with the provisions of Article 67(2) of this Agreement, the importing Party shall inform the exporting Party of any proposal for amendment of its measures on which recognition of equivalence has been based and the likely effect of the proposed measures on the equivalence which has been recognized. Should the importing Party not continue to recognize equivalence, the Parties may agree on the conditions to re-initiate the process referred to in paragraph 3 [of this Article] on the basis of the proposed measures.

 

8. The recognition, suspension or withdrawal of equivalence rests solely with the importing Party acting in accordance with its administrative and legislative framework. That Party shall provide to the exporting Party in writing full explanations and supporting data used for the determinations and decisions covered by this Article. In case of non-recognition, suspension or withdrawal of equivalence, the importing Party shall indicate to the exporting Party the required conditions on the basis which the process referred to in paragraph 3 may be reinitiated.

 

9. Without prejudice to Article 73 of this Agreement, the importing Party may not withdraw or suspend equivalence before the proposed new measures of either Party enter into force.

 

10. In case equivalence is formally recognized by the importing party, on the basis of the consultation process as set out in Annex IX to this Agreement, the SPS Sub-Committee shall, in accordance with the procedure set out in Article 74(2) [of this Agreement], declare recognition of equivalence in trade between the Parties. The decision shall also provide for the reduction of physical checks at the frontiers, simplified certificates and pre-listing procedures for the establishments as appropriate.

 

The status of the equivalence shall be listed in Annex XIII to this Agreement.


 

EN 49 EN


11. When the laws are approximated, the equivalence determination takes place on that basis.

 

 

Article 67

 


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