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1. Read and translate the text. What is the main idea of the text?
2. Find unknown terms and words in the text and give their translations?
All elements and principles work together to promote harmony. Harmony is the unique blend of unityand variety. A unifying theme or common denominator should run through all component parts and blend them together. Exteriors and interiors are attractive when there is a pleasant relationship that provides unity, yet the aspect of variety is essential to provide interest. Variety can create the focal point or add the spark that enlivens the room. The following are some of the most common and important considerations when seeking a harmonious living environment: in every room, the interior architectureis a determining factor. Just as the exterior and interior architecture should be consistent, the furnishings of a room must also be in harmony with the background. A surprising juxtaposition of seemingly unrelated objects may occasionally add relief, but this practice requires sophisticated judgment.
Furniture in the room should appear to belong there. Whether the room is large or small, furniture should be scaled accordingly. For example, if the architectural background is strong the furniture should reflect the same feeling.
Colours, appropriate to the style and scale of furnishings should be considered. However, today's interiors often show great flexibility in colour usage. A sensitive approach to colour harmony in relationship to furnishings, background and style is important in achieving an appealing result.
Textures of surfaces (i.e. smooth, rough, shiny, or dull) help determine the success of a room's harmony. Textures should be compatible with the design and style of all furnishings. For instance, a heavy fabric is generally not suitable for a formal white chair, nor is delicate silk damask usually at home on a rough hewn ranch oak chair.
A window treatmentcan contribute to the room's total harmony: planning a hard or soft line treatment suitable for the theme and style is essential. For example, ruffled cottage curtains are out of place in an Oriental-style house, and elegant damask swags are inappropriate for a country cottage.
Carefully selected floor coverings helpunify the scheme. Hard floor surfaces like wood, tile, and stone are extremely versatile and enhance most living areas. Area rugs such as a Persian oriental are appropriate in any decor and wall-to-wall carpeting can tie an entire room together. Consistency or harmony is best achieved by learning out a basic theme or style. The basic style need not be followed slavishly but a general feeling of unity should be maintained throughout. This allows the designer to combine good design from many periods with one theme dominating.
Within this overall theme, an occasional surprise to give variety and interest can provide charm and individuality.
Accessoriescan enhance a room or completely destroy the desired effect. The final touches added to a room reveal individual personality more readily than any other items of furnishing and cannot be overlooked in creating rooms of beauty and interest. Items that are essentially attractive and well designed, however, can lose their charm when not well used. For example, a gracefully scrolled wrought-iron wall sconce can add a lot to a room of Spanish or Mediterranean styling but would look heavy and out of place in a pastel room with delicate furnishings.
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