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UNIT 12

58. после глух.согл. - [ s ] окончание (e)s - после звонк. согл., гласн. [ z ] после шипящих и свистящих[ Iz ] ports, months, slopes, cases, forces, pages, chairs, rooms, cameras, borders
59. ea-[ e ] перед sure[ Zq ] 'leisure, 'pleasure, 'measure, 'treasure But:sure [Sυq], sugar [Sυgq]
60. ture- [ Cq ] 'picture, 'lecture, 'future, 'culture, 'nature, 'structure
61. ssian tion cian-[ Sn ] ssion sion - [ Zn ] 'nation, 'Russian, 'dictation, 'station, de'cision, 'action, di'vision, trans'lation

58 a) cut – cuts beg – begs refuses

clock – clocks pig – pigs finishes

weep – weeps will – wills changes

shout – shouts bard – bards buses

b) beef – beeves life – lives

calf – calves wolf [ υ ] – wolves [ υ ]

half – halves loaf – loaves

leaf – leaves scarf – scarves

wife – wives self – selves

shelf – shelves thief – thieves [ I: ]

[ s ] [ z ] [ Iz ]

c)cut – cuts bus – buses

clock – clocks beg – begs gas – gases

paint – paints cave – caves plus – pluses

drink – drinks pig – pigs match – matches

stop – stops grave – graves fetch – fetches

fork – forks hill – hills rich – riches

mark – marks wave – waves age – ages

flirt – flirts club – clubs dress – dresses

hope – hopes ale – ales rose – roses

vote – votes stab – stabs race – races

take – takes pole – poles breeze – breezes

grape – grapes hand – hands hinge – hinges

shape – shapes hole – holes brush – brushes

flake – flakes band – hands tax – taxes

point – points eve – eves fox – foxes

wait – waits ten – tens fix – fixes

suit – suits drive – drives rise – rises

fruit – fruits fan – fans horse – horses

boot – boots lime – limes fuss – fusses

root – roots run – runs dish – dishes

hawk – hawks style – styles boss – bosses

fault – faults ring – rings dash – dashes

haunt – haunts crime – crimes flash – flashes

boat – boats tire – tires kiss – kisses

[ s ] [ z ] [ Iz ]

toast – toasts fire – fires force – forces

weep – weeps wire – wires lodge – lodges

cheek – cheeks side – sides fuzz – fuzzes

creep – creeps song – songs

cheat – cheats long – longs

street – streets tribe – tribes

hook – hooks tube – tubes

book – books lung – lungs

mount – mounts carve – carves

count – counts mule – mules

coast – coasts starve – starves

'object – objects spoil – spoils

'traffic – traffics hire – hires

'subject – subjects try – tries

rocket – rockets serve – serves

stripe – stripes join – joins

bite – bites fly – flies

white – whites sire – sires

wake – wakes dry – dries

[ z ]

nerve – nerves rain – rains hear – hears

bard – bards train – trains steer – steers

lord – lords maid – maids boy – boys

firm – firms need – needs stair – stairs

term – terms read – reads pair – pairs

curl – curls cry – cries trey – treys

form – forms leave – leaves sea – seas

ward – wards sleeve – sleeves fir – firs

bird – birds town – towns day – days

car – cars fry – fries fur – furs

star – stars toy – toys fee – fees

care – cares grey – greys stare – stares

59-60

a)measure – measuring 'picture 'culture 'sculpture

pleasure – pleasurer nature future feature

treasure – treasurer fixture mixture texture

lecture – lecturer capture torture gesture

structure – structural furniture signature [ 'sIgnqCq ]

b) Eat at pleasure,

Drink with measure

What do you usually do at leisure?

61 'section re'ception attraction deduction motion

action at'tention refraction reduction notion

sanction cor'rection distraction production

pro'motion commotion translation e'quation [ I'kωeISn ]

 

Test yourself: dairy, flour, measure, matches, production, structure, leisure, stair, ear, lecturer, veer, sour, decision, treasure, illusion, sculpture, queer, year, emotion, furniture, action, fair, cheer, our, confusion, television, oppression, mathematician, dresses, cares, leaves.

 


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