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1. Some children hate school/ the school.
2. After living school/the school, Nora worked as a cleaner in hospital/at the hospital.
3. When Ann was ill, we all went to hospital/to the hospital to visit her.
4. After work/the work Kate usually goes home/ to home.
5. Tom left university/the university without doing his examinations.
6. I like to read in bed/in the bed before going to sleep.
THE NOUN: Level B
Plurals of compound nouns
In general we make the plural of a compound noun by adding -s to the "base word" (the most "significant" word):
Some compound nouns have no obvious "base word" and you may need to consult a dictionary to find the plural:
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EXERCISE 1. Give the plural of the following nouns.
А. А pin, а hat, а fox, а baby, а day, potato, а volcano, а piano, а photo, а knife, а roof, а half, а leaf, а cliff, а chief, а life, а family, а queue, а bath, а berry, а valley, а century, а salmon, а taxi, а person, а penny, а watch, а virtuoso, а lily, а woodworm.
В. А man, а woman, а German, а foot, а tooth, а sheep, а ship, а fish, an ох, а fox, а child, а fireman, а mouse, а swine, а house, а louse, а goose, а mongoose, а deer, а means, а series, а species, аn aircraft, an offspring, а Swiss, а Japanese, а Maltese, а Portuguese, а Chinese, а Milanese.
С. А passer-by, а mother-in-law, а room-mate, а forget-me-not, а merry-go-round, а fellow-worker, a man-of-war, а school-inspector, а commander-in-chief, а boy-messenger, а personnel-manager, а woman-driver, а man-servant, а hanger-on, а face-lift, а spoonful, а cupful, а boyfriend, а grown-up, an office-block, а workmate.
EXERCISE 2. Consult the table and give the pluгal of the following foreign words.
Ending | Regular plural | LatinjGreek plural | |
а | -us | -uses | -i |
b | -а | -as | -ае |
с | -um | -ums | -а |
d | -ех | -exes | -ices |
е | -ix | -ixes | -ices |
f | -is | - ises | -es |
g | -оn | -ons | -а |
a) cactus, fungus, radius, stimulus, genius;
b) alga, formula (in science), vertebra, antenna;
с) bacterium, curriculum, datum, medium, memorandum, stratum, millennium;
d) index (in mathematics, in books);
е) appendix (in books, in medicine);
f) analysis, axis, basis, crisis, diagnosis, hypothesis, oasis, parenthesis, thesis;
g) criterion, phеnоmеnоn.
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EXERCISE 2. Insert the article if necessary. | | | EXERCISE 2. Put the adjectives in the correct order. |