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Иностранный язык в сфере юриспруденции
Лабашева Н.А.
2гр. 1 подгруппа,
Гр. 1 подгруппа.
Вариант 1
1). Напишите следующие существительные в единственном числе:
parties, crimes, children, militiamen.
2). Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните существительные в притяжательном падеже:
1. My friend's children do not speak English.
2. She lives in her friend's flat.
3. His wife's mother looks after his children.
3). Поставьте в скобках личные местоимения. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. Does (он) know you?
2. (Они) like to read English books.
3. (Мы) try to speak English classes.
4). Поставьте в скобках притяжательные местоимения. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. I know him and (его) friends.
2. Не gives much of (своего) time to (своим) children.
3. Speak about (вашей) work.
4. We know (нашего) judge quite well.
5). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения:
1. Read any English text from this book.
2. Their son's daughter have some good English book.
3. Have you any children?
4. No system of government is perfect (совершенный).
6). Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, помните, как переводится группа существительных на русский язык:
1. We are students of the Law Institute.
2. Our country participates (участвует) in all United Nations Organisation peace initiatives.
3. There are special divisions in police which regulate street traffic.
7). Перепишите предложения. Укажите, какую функцию выполняет -s:
а) глагол в 3-м лице ед. ч. настоящего времени;
б) существительное во множественном числе;
в) существительное в притяжательном падеже.
Переведите предложения:
1. The workers of the Militia must fight crime well.
2. He works at a regional court.
3. My sister's daughter is a student.
4. My sisters' daughters are students.
8). Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык:
1. This film is more interesting than that one.
2. My friend is as old as I am.
3. The more you read, the better you know the subject.
4. The second text is not so difficult for translation as the first one.
9). Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на конструкцию there is/are:
1. There are many branches of law-criminal law, civil law, international law, parliamentary law, and many others.
2. There are no lectures on this branch of law this term.
3. Is there a lecture in Criminal Law today?
10). Подчеркните глагол to be в соответствующей форме. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. The United States of America is a federal republic of 50 states.
2. The main political parties of the country are the Republican and Democratic Parties.
3. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws.
4. We were not students of the Law Institute a year ago.
11). Перепишите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в настоящем времени, переведите предложения:
1. She does not work at this problem.
2. He always helps friends.
3. There is no civil code and no criminal code in England. It is the main feature (особенность) of the Law in England.
4. Each state has its own government and its own capital.
5. The government of the USA consists of President and Cabinet, Congress and a judicial system.
6. As he is a specialist in this branch of law he can help us.
12). Образуйте прошедшее время:
а) от стандартных глаголов
to study; to want; to live; to ask;
б) от нестандартных глаголов
to have; to make; to leave; to speak;
13). Перепишите предложения, переведите их. Подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени:
1. Не passed his entrance exams and became a student of the Volgograd Law Institute.
2. Last year we did not study Crime Detection.
3. A police officer came to the crime scene.
14). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в будущем времени:
1. I shallhave much work tomorrow.
2. Who will answer my question?
3. We shall have a lecture in theory of state and law next Monday.
15). Перепишите следующие предложения. Найдите сказуемое, определите время глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. My sister combines her studies with the work in Militia.
2. These students did not attend lectures in Criminal Law.
3. There is a law faculty at the Volgograd University.
4. The USA consists of 50 states.
5. Nobody asked me about you.
6. Last week we had many seminars an Administrative Law.
7. England was the first country to have a Parliament.
8. The founder of the British Police was Sir Robert Peel (1829).
9. They will discuss some important problems on the judicial system of our country.
10. The judge will give the decision on the case at the end of the judicial proceeding.
16). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните союзы и союзные слова:
1. Give me the book which you see on that table.
2. I know that he lives in this street.
3. If you ask him, he well do it.
4. She will master English as she works hard.
17). Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки (подчеркните их):
to examine - examiner - examination - examinational;
to investigate - investigator - investigation - investigative;
to detect - detective - detection;
to interrogate - interrogator - interrogation - interrogative;
to use - useful - useless - user;
to solve - solution;
law - lawyer - lawful;
office - official - officer;
to prove - disprove.
18). Перепишите и письменно переведите текст «Великобритания». Выучите слова:
law - закон;
to belong - принадлежать;
justice - правосудие;
to introduce - представлять;
government - правительство, управление;
power - власть;
bill - билль, законопроект;
executive - исполнительный;
to legislate - издавать законы;
authority - власть;
legislative - законодательный;
judicial - судебный;
to consist of - состоять из.
GREAT BRITAIN
Great Britain is situated on the British Islands which lie to the north-west of Europe. The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom has an area of 94, 249 square miles. The population of the United Kingdom is 56, 6 million people. The capital of the country is London. English is the official language.
The United Kingdom is a parliamentary monarchy. In law, the Queen of Great Britain is the head of the executive system, the hear of system of justice and of the Armed forces.
In practice, the Queen acts only on the Advice of her Ministers. She reins but she does not rule.
Great Britain has the oldest Parliament in the world.
Parliament consists of the Queen, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Parliament sits in the Palace of Westminster. It opens every year in Autumn.
The prime Minister is the head of the government.
Every five years the British people elect the members of the House of Commons. The House of Commons consists of 630 members, who may belong to various parties.
At present there are two main political parties in Great Britain: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party. The party which obtains the majority of seats in the House of Commons forms the Government and the other parties form the Opposition. Great Britain has a non-elected, hereditary, second Chamber - the House of Lords. It has 850 members.
The main functions of Parliament are to legislate, and to control the Actions of the Government.
Any member of the Parliament may introduce a bill to the Parliament.
Every bill has three readings at first in the House of Commons.
After the third reading the bill goes before, the House of Lords. If the Lords agree to the bill, it will be placed before the Queen for signature.
The Queen is the only non-party member and the only one with access to all government papers.
Вариант 2
1). Напишите следующие существительные в единственном числе:
forms, duties, sportsmen, feet.
2). Перепишите предложения и переведите их. Подчеркните существительные в притяжательном падеже:
1. Her sister's friends prefer cola to beer.
2. Jane often uses her brother's things.
3. Mr. and Ms. Brown's children do not often come to see them.
3). Поставьте в скобках личные местоимения. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. Does (она) like to read?
2. (Мы) go to the office by tram.
3. (Они) do not usually ask a lot of questions.
4). Поставьте в скобках притяжательные местоимения. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. Alice sometimes gives us (ее) journals to look through.
2. As a rule, they spend (свое) free time in the country.
3. Please, tell us about (вашем) trip to India.
4. Jack takes (свою) dog out three times a day.
5). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения:
1. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
2. Pass me, please, some cake.
3. We do not have any problems with our study.
4. Nobody knows him.
6). Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, помните, как переводится группа существительных на русский язык:
1. Some times a year our newspaper conducts an opinion poll.
2. Tribunals deal with professional standards, disputes between individuals and disputes between individuals and government departments.
3. There are 50 different registration laws in the USA-one law for each state.
7). Перепишите предложения. Укажите, какую функцию выполняет -s:
а) глагол в 3-м лице ед. ч. настоящего времени;
б) существительное во множественном числе;
в) существительное в притяжательном падеже.
Переведите предложения:
1. Paul helps his groupmates with English.
2. Betty's father sometimes plays chess with my grandfather.
3. My best friend and I like to have a cup of coffee and some ice-cream in a cafe.
8). Перепишите следующие предложения, содержащие разные формы сравнения, и переведите их на русский язык:
1. The cottage where my cousins live now is more beautiful and comfortable than their old house.
2. The article is as difficult as the preface to it.
3. The more you practice in English, the better you know it.
4. Mr. Johnson is not so experienced in driving as his wife is.
9). Перепишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание на конструкцию there is /are:
1. There is a two-party system in the USA
2. There are about 50,000 solicitors in England and Wales and they make up the largest branch of the legal profession.
3. Is there any separate training for judges in England?
10). Подчеркните глагол to be в соответствующей форме. Перепишите и переведите предложения:
1. England is unique as it has two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system.
2. The functions of Parliament are to make laws, to provide money for the government, to debate political questions and to examine government policy.
3. The main role of the Privy Council is to advise the monarch on a range of questions, like the resolution of constitutional issues and the approval of Orders in Council.
4. The Queen and her family are a symbol of the country.
5. Independence Day is one of the most important patriotic holidays in the United States of America.
11). Перепишите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в настоящем времени, переведите предложения:
1. The Constitution limits the federal government to specific powers.
2. Barristers do not have public offices in any street.
3. Individuals fall under the jurisdiction of two different court systems, their state courts and federal courts.
4. To appeal means to take a case to a higher court.
5. The House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual.
6. Many members of the Royal Family undertake official duties in Britain and abroad.
12). Образуйте прошедшее время:
а) от стандартных глаголов
to represent; to conduct; to remove; to limit;
б) от нестандартных глаголов
to undertake; to have; to find; to keep.
13). Перепишите предложения, переведите их. Подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в прошедшем времени:
1. In 1776, the thirteen weak British colonies in America came together.
2. The former colonies, now «the United of America», first operated under the agreement called the Articles of Confederation.
3. The Constitution provided for three main branches of government which were separate and distinct from one another.
14). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните глагол-сказуемое в будущем времени:
1. In about 70 per cent of legislative decisions, Congressmen will vote with the specific wishes of their constituencies in mird in spite of their own point of view.
2. Next year Parliament will pass about a hundred laws directly, that is it will make Acts of Parliament.
3. Soon the number of lawyers in the United States will exceed 675,000.
15). Перепишите следующие предложения. Найдите сказуемое, определите время глаголов и укажите их инфинитив. Переведите предложения на русский язык:
1. Gary Smith yesterday celebrated his 18th birthday.
2. A lady from a travel agency helped us choose a nice house.
3. They prefer swimming in a swimming pool all day.
4. James sat in his armchair and thought about the day.
5. The rent includes gas and electricity.
6. Perhaps, I'll get my cheque today.
7. On Wednesday we did not discuss the article because we had too little time for it
8. A few years ago the main industries in England were ship building and coalmining.
9. There is not a cathedral in this street.
10. These clothes come from Marks & Spencer.
16). Перепишите и переведите предложения, подчеркните союзы и союзные слова:
1. This is the house which we bought about five years ago.
2. We all know that the Earth is a planet.
3. If we have some money, we will go shopping.
4. Peter will do well as he works much.
17). Переведите следующие слова, обращая внимание на суффиксы и приставки (подчеркните их):
to create - creation - creative;
to construct - constructive - constructor - constructional;
to build - building - builder,
to consult - consultant - consultation - consultative;
to work - worker;
to find - finder;
to agree - disagree;
seam - seamy - seamless;
to develop - development.
18). Перепишите и письменно переведите текст «Соединенные Штаты Америки». Выучите слова:
state - штат;
executive - исполнительный;
government - правительство, управление;
to legislate - издавать законы;
law - закон;
legislative - законодательный;
to execute - исполнять;
judicial - судебный;
branch - отрасль, ветвь.
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