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Иностранный язык

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МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет сервиса и экономики

 

Кафедра «Деловой иностранный язык»

 

иностранный язык

 

Методические указания

по выполнению контрольных работ

для гуманитарного, социального и технического направлений

 

 

Санкт-Петербург

Одобрены на заседании кафедры «Деловой иностранный язык», протокол № 1 от 30.08.2011 г.

 

Одобрены и рекомендованы к изданию Учебно-методическим советом СПбГУСЭ, протокол № 1 от 13.10.2011 г.

 

 

Иностранный язык. Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ для гуманитарного, социального и технического направлений. – / сост. И.С. Макарова, В.А. Алексеев, К.С. Застела СПб.: Изд-во СПбГУСЭ, 2011. – 39 с.

 

 

Составители: канд. ф. наук, доц. И.С. Макарова

канд. экон. наук, ст. преп. В.А. Алексеев

ст. преп. К.С. Застела

 

 

Рецензент: ст. преп. А.А. Матвиевская

 

 

Ó Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
сервиса и экономики
2011 г.


ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ

 

 

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.. 5

Контрольная работа № 1. 5

Контрольная работа № 2. 8

Контрольная работа № 3. 11

Контрольная работа № 4. 15

 

ФРАНЦУЗСКИЙ ЯЗЫК.. 20

Контрольная работа № 1. 20

Контрольная работа № 2. 22

Контрольная работа № 3. 24

Контрольная работа № 4. 26

Контрольная работа № 5. 28

 

НЕМЕЦКИЙ ЯЗЫК.. 30

Контрольная работа № 1. 30

Контрольная работа № 2. 31

Контрольная работа № 3. 33

Контрольная работа № 4. 35

Контрольная работа № 5. 37


Методические указания по выполнению контрольных работ
по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для гуманитарного, технического и социального направлений

Письменные контрольные работы по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» для гуманитарного, технического и социального направлений выполняемые студентами заочной формы обучения, предусмотрены учебным планом СПбГУСЭ. Данная дисциплина призвана обеспечить современный квалифицированный уровень специалиста, способного осуществлять франкоязычную межкультурную коммуникацию в рамках таких общеразговорных тем, как «Моя семья», «Мой рабочий день», «Мои увлечения», «Мой дом», «Страна изучаемого языка». Целью выполнения контрольных заданий является самостоятельное приобретение и углубление знаний студентами в области использования французского языка для межкультурного общения. Кроме того, контрольная работа является одним из видов контроля кафедрой качества знаний студентов, изучающих данную дисциплину.

Контрольная работа должна иметь титульный лист, на котором указывается полное название высшего учебного заведения, института, кафедры, а также название специальности, по которой обучается студент. Далее следует Ф.И.О., научная степень, звание и должность проверяющего контрольную работу, а также Ф.И.О. и номер группы студента, выполнившего контрольную работу. Далее указывается дата выполнения работы и ставится личная подпись студента. Ниже дается название города, в котором находится Университет и год выполнения работы. Корректно оформленная контрольная работа должна включать нумерацию страниц, полностью сформулированные задания, а также переписанный от руки текст, который дается для чтения, перевода и выполнения комплекса заданий в каждой контрольной работе. Контрольная работа должна быть написана на листах формата А 4 четким, понятным почерком, без исправлений, синей пастой, с соблюдением формата страниц (справа – 3, слева – 1,5, вверху и внизу – 2) и межстрочного интервала – 1,5.

 

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Контрольная работа № 1

EXERCISES

1.1. Complete the sentences with one of the following verbs in the correct form:

come get happen look make сause close drink start stay try work live open speak take place

 

1. 'You're working hard today.' 'Yes, I have a lot to do.'

2.. 2. Ann speaks German very well.

3. I --- for Christine. Do you know where she is?

4. It --- dark. Shall I turn on the light?

5. I never --- coffee.

6. The swimming pool --- at 9 o'clock and --- at 18.30 every day.

7. They haven't got anywhere to I've at the moment. They --- with friends until they find somewhere.

8. 'Are you ready, Ann?' 'Yes, I ---.'

9. Have you got an umbrella? It --- to rain.

10. Bad driving --- many accidents.

11. You --- a lot of noise. Could you be quieter? I --- to concentrate.

12. Why are all these people here? What ---?

13. My parents --- in a very at small flat.

14. The Olympic Games --- every four years.

 

1.2. Put the verb into the correct form. Sometimes you need the negative.

1. I'm tired. I'm going (go) to bed now. Goodnight!

2. Jane doesn't drink (not/drink) tea very often.

3. We can go out now. It --- (rain) any more.

4. What time --- (the banks/close) in Britain?

5. 'Where --- (Martin/come) from?' 'He's Scottish.'

6. 'How is your new job?' 'Not so good at the moment. I --- (enjoy) it very much.'

7. Catherine phoned me last night. She's on holiday in France. She --- (have) a great time and doesn't want to come back.

8. I want to lose weight, so this week I --- (eat) lunch.

9. Angela has just started evening classes. She --- (learn) German.

10. I think Paul and Ann have had an argument. They --- (speak) to each other.

11. I don't understand this sentence. What --- (this word/mean)?

12. 'What --- (you/do)?' 'I'm an electrical engineer.'

13. I --- (play) the piano but I --- (not/play) very well.

14. It --- (take) me an hour to get to work. How long --- (it/take) you?

 

1.3. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs: get change go grow make rise tell rise fall increase believe eat flow translate.

You don't have to use all the verbs and you can use a verb more than once.

1. The population of the world --- very fast.

2. The earth --- round the sun.

3. Rice --- in Britain.

4. The sun --- in the east. rises

5. Ken is still ill but he --- better slowly.

6. The world ---. Things never stay the same.

7. The cost of living ---. Every year things are more expensive.

8. A liar is someone who --- the truth.

9. The River Amazon --- into the Atlantic Ocean.

10. The economic situation is already very bad and it --- worse.

11. Bees --- honey.

12. Vegetarians --- meat.

13. An atheist --- in God.

14. An interpreter --- from one language into another.

 

1.4. Complete using one of the following.

I apologise I insist I promise I recommend I suggest.

1. It's a nice day. I --- we go out for a walk.

2. I won't tell anybody what you said. ---.

3. (in a restaurant) You must let me pay for the meal. ---.

4. --- for what I said about you. It wasn't true and I shouldn't have said it.

5. The new restaurant in Hill Street is very good --- it.

 

Put in like or as.

1. It's raining again. I hate weather _like_ this.

2. Jane failed her driving test _as_ she expected.

3. Do you think Carol looks --- her mother?

4. He really gets on my nerves. I can't stand people --- him.

5. Why didn't you do it --- I told you to do it?

6. 'What does Bill do?' 'He's a student --- most of his friends.'

7. Why do you never listen? Talking to you is --- talking to the wall.

8. --- I said yesterday, I'm thinking of changing my job.

9. Tom's idea seemed a good one, so we did --- he suggested.

10. It's a difficult problem. I never know what to do in situations --- this.

11. I'll phone you tomorrow --- usual, OK?

12. This tea is awful. It tastes --- water.

13. Suddenly there was a terrible noise. It was --- a bomb exploding.

14. She's a very good swimmer. She swims --- a fish.

15. I'm afraid I can't meet you on Sunday --- we arranged.

16. We met Keith last night. He was very cheerful --- always.

 

2. Complete the sentences using like or as + one of the following:

a beginner blocks of ice a palace a birthday present a problem a child a church winter a tourist guide.

1. This house is beautiful. It's _like a palace._

2. Margaret once had a part-time job ---.

3. My feet are really cold. They're ---.

4. I've been learning Spanish for a few years but I still speak ---.

5. 1 wonder what that building with the tower is. It looks ---.

6. My brother gave me this watch --- a long time ago.

7. It's true that we disagree about some things but I don't regard this ---.

8. It's very cold for the middle of summer. It's ---.

9. He's 22 years old but he sometimes behaves ---.

 

3. Put in like or as.

1. Your English is very fluent. I wish I could speak --- you.

2. Don't take my advice if you don't want to. You can do --- you like.

3. You waste too much time doing things --- sitting in cafes all day.

4. 1 wish I had a car --- yours.

5. There's no need to change your clothes. You can go out --- you are.

6. My neighbour's house is full of interesting things. It's --- a museum.

7. 1 think I preferred this room --- it was, before we decorated it.

8. When we asked Sue to help us, she agreed immediately --- I knew she would.

9. Sharon has been working --- a waitress for the last two months.

10. While we were on holiday, we, spent most of our time doing energetic things --- sailing, water skiing and swimming.

11. You're different from the other people I know. I don't know anyone --- you.

12. We don't need all the bedrooms in the house, so we use one of them --- a study.

13. --- her father, Catherine has a very good voice.

14. The news that Sue and Jim were getting married came --- a complete surprise to me.

15. At the moment I've got a temporary job in a bookshop. It's OK --- a temporary job but I wouldn't like to do it permanently.

 

Read the text and for each question (1-4) choose the best answer А, В, С or D. Translate paragraph 6 and 7.

1. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?

A to describe how heroes catch villains

B to describe some well-known heroes and villains

С to tell some well-known cartoon stories

D to tell some well-known fairy tales

2. What does the writer say about Saruman?

A He was not always evil

В He is the writer's favourite character.

С Frodo wants to destroy him

D He has lost a valuable ring.

3. Which of the statements is true of Captain Hook?

A He works on his own.

В He has a partner called Jolly Roger.

С He has a black beard.

D He takes care of his appearance

4. What is the writer's opinion of villains?

A They are more important than the heroes.

В He likes them more than the heroes.

C He is happy to see them lose.

D They are just as important as the heroes.

 

In any book, cartoon or film we all love to see the heroes defeat the villains, save the world, win the girl and live happily ever after. But just between you and me, don't we feel a little bit sorry for the villains as well?

Saruman, from The Lord of the Rings, is an all-time favourite villain, the type of villain I like. He is a tall wizard with a long white beard and cold dark eyes. He wears a long white robe and carries a magic staff. Once he was a good wizard but the power of a magic ring has made him evil and greedy and now he wants to rule the world. Only Frodo, the small ring bearer, can stop him.

Frodo Baggins, a Hobbit, is small, brave and honest, with bright eyes, curly brown hair and very large hairy feet! His mission is to take the magic ring to Mordor where it will be destroyed. He travels with some friends and together they have to face many dangers. Gandalf a wise wizard, protects them and shows them the way.

Another of my favourite heroes is Peter Pan, a mischievous, daring boy with pointed ears who can fly and never grows older. Peter and his friends, the Lost Boys, have a dangerous enemy called Captain Hook.

With his black moustache, cruel laugh and a sharp metal hook instead of a hand, the cunning Captain Hook is a perfect villain. He always wears a broad-brimmed hat and fine clothes. He lives with a band of pirates on his ship, the Jolly Roger, making plans to kidnap the Lost Boys and capture the boy he hates.

Not all villains are men. The Wicked Queen in Snow White is one of the most cold-hearted villains ever. Beautiful but vain, the queen asks her mirror every day, "Mirror, mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?" The answer always pleases her, until one day the mirror replies that kind and caring Snow White is even prettier than her. The jealous queen is so angry that she dresses up as an old woman and gives Snow White a poisoned apple.

Whether heroes or villains, these are the characters I admire the most. I love to watch the heroes fight the villains and eventually see good win over evil. I also can't help feeling for the villains and their weaknesses; I just love to hate them! These stories are timeless and the characters are definitely larger than life.

Контрольная работа № 2

EXERCISES

 

1 Put one of these verbs in each sentence:

buy catch cost drink fall hurt sell spend teach throw win write

1. Mozart --- more than 600 pieces of music.

2. 'How did you learn to drive?' 'My father --- me.'

3. We couldn't afford to keep our car, so we --- it.

4. I was very thirsty. I --- the water very quickly.

5. Paul and I played tennis yesterday. He's much better than me, so he --- easily.

6. Don --- down the stairs this morning and --- his lag.

7. Jim --- the ball to Sue, who --- it.

8. Ann --- a lot of money yesterday. She --- a dress which --- l100.

 

2. A friend has just come back from holiday. You ask him about it. Write your questions.

1. (where/go?) Where did you go?

2. (go alone?) ---

3. (food/good?) ---

4. (how long/stay there?) ---

5. (stay/at a hotel?) ---

6. (how/travel?) ---

7. (the weather/fine?) ---

8. (what/do in the evenings?) ---

9. (meet anybody interesting?) ---

 

3. Complete the sentences, Put the verb into the correct form, positive or negative.

1. It was warm, so I --- off my coat. (take)

2. The film wasn't very good. I --- it very much. (enjoy)

3. I knew Sarah was very busy, so I --- her. (disturb)

4. I was very tired, so I --- to bed early. (go)

5. The bed was very uncomfortable. I --- very well. (sleep)

6. Sue wasn't hungry, so she --- anything. (eat)

7. We went to Kate's house but she --- at home. (be)

8. It was a funny situation but nobody --- (laugh)

9. The window was open and a bird --- into the room. (fly)

10. The hotel wasn't very expensive. It --- very much. (cost)
11. I was in a hurry, so I --- time to phone you. (have)

12. It was hard work carrying the bags. They --- very heavy. (be)

 

4. Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.

1. I saw (see) Sue in town yesterday but she --- (look) the other way.

2. I --- (meet) Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago. They --- (go) to Berlin and I --- (go) to Madrid. We --- (have) a chat while we --- (wait) for our flights.

3. I --- (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man --- (step) out into the road in front of me. I --- (go) quite fast but luckily I --- (manage) to stop in time and --- (not/hit) him.

 

5. Put the verbs into the correct form, past continuous or past simple.

1. Jane --- (wait) for me when I --- (arrive).

2. 'What --- (you/do) this time yesterday?' 'I was asleep.'

3. '--- (you/go) out last night?' 'No, I was too tired.'

4. 'Was Carol at the party last night?' 'Yes, she --- (wear) a really nice dress.'

5. How fast --- (you/drive) when the accident --- (happen)?

6. John --- (take) a photograph of me while I --- (not/look).

7. We were in a very difficult position. We --- (not/know) what to do.

8. I haven't seen Alan for ages. When I last --- (see) him, he --- (try) to find a Job in London.

9. I --- (walk) along the street when suddenly I --- (hear) footsteps behind me. Somebody --- (follow) me. I was frightened and I --- (start) to run.

10. When I was young, I --- (want) to be a bus driver.

As if

1. Use the sentences in the box to make sentences with as if.

it has just been cut I'm going to be sick he hadn't eaten for a week she was enjoying it she had hurt her leg he meant what he was saying he needs a good rest she didn't want to come

1. Mark looks very tired. He looks _as if he needs a good rest._

2. Sue was walking with difficulty. She looked ---.

3. I don't think he was joking. He looked ---.

4. The grass is very short. It looks ---.

5. Peter was extremely hungry and ate his dinner very quickly.

He ate ---.

6. Carol had a bored expression on her face during the concert.

She didn't look ---.

7. I've just eaten too many chocolates. Now I'm feeling ill.

I feel ---.

8. I phoned Emma and invited her to the party but she wasn't very enthusiastic about it.

She sounded ---.

 

2. What do you say in these situations? Use You look/You sound/I feel as if... Use the words in brackets to make your sentence.

1. You meet Bill. He has a black eye and some plasters on his face.

You say to him: _You look as if you've been in a fight._ (be/a fight)

2. Christine comes into the room. She looks absolutely terrified.

You say to her: What's the matter? You ---. (see/a ghost)

3. Sarah is talking to you on the phone about her new job and she sounds very happy about it.

You say to her: ---. (enjoy/it)

4. You have just run one kilometer. You are absolutely exhausted.

You say to a friend: I ---. (run/a marathon)

 

3. Make sentences beginning It looks as if.../It sounds as if...

you had a good time there's been an accident they are having an argument it's going to rain she isn't coming we'll have to walk

1. Sandra said she would be here an hour ago. You say: _It looks as if she isn't coming._

2. The sky is full of black clouds. You say: It ---.

3. You hear two people shouting at each other next door.

You say: ---.

4. You see an ambulance, some policemen and two damaged cars at the side of the road.

You say: ---.

5. You and a friend have just missed the last bus home.

You say: ---.

6. Sue and Dave have just been telling you about all the interesting things they did while they were on holiday. You say: ---.

Read and decide if each statement (1-5) is True (T) or False (F). Translate the text.

 

Looking for the perfect place for a holiday? Then come to the Yukon, in north-western Canada, where we have package holidays to please everyone.

From October to March you can choose one of our 'winter wonderland' holidays. These include skiing, snowmobiling and dogsledding. From March to August we have organised *• hiking or mountain climbing activities, as well as canoeing or white water rafting down some of the most beautiful rivers in the Yukon Valley. All of our adventure package holidays include guides and instructors to help you enjoy activities you have never tried before. Accommodation ranges from four-star hotels to log cabins or camping grounds.

For more information check out our website: www.yukonholidays.com or call us toll free at 1-800-yukon.

 

1. Package holidays are available all year round.

2. You can travel by dogsled in July.

3. You can do watersports in the Yukon.

4. You can only stay at campsites.

5. Phone calls to the company are free of charge.

Контрольная работа № 3

Present perfect and past

1. What has happened in these situations?

1. Jack had a beard. Now he hasn't got a beard. He has shaved off his beard.

2. Linda was here five minutes ago. Mow she's in bed. She ---

3. The temperature was 25 degrees. Now it is only 17. The temperature ---

4. The light was off. Now it is on. Somebody ---

5. The tree was only three metres high. Now it is four. The tree ---

6. The plane was on the runway a few minutes ago. Now it is in the air.

The plane ---

2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form, present perfect or past simple.

1. 'Where's your key?' 'I don't know. I've lost it.' (lose)

2. I was very tired, so I lay down on the bed and went to sleep. (be)

3. Mary --- to Australia for a while but she's back again now. (go)

4. 'Where's Ken?' 'He --- out. He'll be back in about an hour.' (go)

5. I did German at school but I --- most of it. (forget)

6. I meant to phone Diane last night but I --- (forget)

7. I --- a headache earlier but I feel fine now. (have)

8. Look! There's an ambulance over there. There --- an accident. (be)

9. They're still building the new road. They --- it. (not/finish)

10. 'Is Helen still here?' 'No, she --- out.' (just/go)

11. The police --- three people but later they let them go. (arrest)

12. Ann --- me her address but I'm afraid I --- it. (give, lose)

13. Where's my bike? It --- outside the house. It --- (be, disappear)

14. What do you think of my English? Do you think I ---? (improve)

 

3. Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.

1. Do you know about Sue? _She's given up_ her job. RIGHT

2. The Chinese _have invented_ printing. WRONG: The Chinese invented

3. How many plays _has Shakespeare written?_ ---

4. _Have you read_ any of Shakespeare's plays? ---

5. Aristotle _has been_ a Greek philosopher. ---

6. Ow! _I've cut_ my finger. It's bleeding. ---

7. My grandparents _have got_ married in London. ---

8. Where _have you been born?_ ---

9. Mary isn't at home. _She's gone shopping._ ---

10. Albert Einstein has been the scientist who _has developed_ the theory of relativity. ---

 

4. Put the verb into the most suitable form, present perfect or past simple.

1. A: Look! Somebody has split (spill) coffee on the carpet.

B: Well, it wasn't (not/be) me. I didn't do (not/do) it.

2. A: Ben --- (break) his leg.

B: Really? How --- (that/happen)?

A: He --- (fall) off a ladder.

3. A: Your hair looks nice. --- (you/have) a haircut?

B: Yes.

A: Who --- (cut) it? --- (you/go) to the hairdresser?

B: No, a friend of mine --- (do) it for me.

 

5. Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong.

1. _I've lost_ my key. I can't find it anywhere. RIGHT

2. _Have you seen_ the news on television last night? WRONG: Did you see

3. _I've bought_ a new car. Do you want to see it? ---

4. _I've bought_ a new car last week. ---

5. Where _have you been_ yesterday evening? ---

6. Jenny _has left_ school in 1991. ---

7. I'm looking for Mike. _Have you seen_ him? ---

8. I'm very hungry. _I haven't eaten_ anything today. ---

9. Diane _hasn't been_ at work yesterday. ---

10. When _has this book been_ published? ---

 

6. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the present perfect or past simple.

1. (it/not/rain/this week) It hasn't rained this week.

2. (the weather/be/cold/recently) The weather ---

3. (it cold/last week) It ---

4. (I not/read/a newspaper yesterday) I ---

5. (I not/read/a newspaper today)

6. (Ann/earn/a lot of money/this year)

7. (she not/earn/so much/last year)

8. (you have/a holiday recently?)

 

7. Put the verb into the correct form, present perfect or past simple.

1. I don't know where Amy is. Have you seen (you/see) her?

2. When I --- (get) home last night, I --- (be) very tired and I --- (go) straight to bed.

3. Your car looks very clean --- (you/wash) it?

4. George --- (not/be) very well last week.

5. Mr Clark --- (work) in a bank for 15 years. Then he gave it up.

6. Molly lives in Dublin. She --- (live) there all her life.

7. --- (you/go) to the cinema last night?' 'Yes, but it --- (be) a mistake. The film (be) awful.

8. My grandfather --- (die) 30 years ago. I --- (never/meet) him.

9. I don't know Carol's husband. I --- (never/meet/him).

10. A: Is your father at home?

B: No, I'm afraid he --- (go) out.

A: When exactly --- (he/go) out? B: About ten minutes ago.

11. A: Where do you live?

B: In Boston.

A: How long --- (you/live) there?

B: Five years.

A: Where --- (you/live) before that?

B: In Chicago.

A: And how long --- (you/live) in Chicago?

B: Two years.

1. Put in for or during.

1. It rained _for_ three days without stopping.

2. I fell asleep _during_ the film.

3. I went to the theatre last night. I met Lucy --- the interval.

4. Martin hasn't lived in Britain all his life. He lived in Brazil --- four years.

5. Production at the factory was seriously affected --- the strike.

6. I felt really ill last week. I could hardly eat anything --- I three days.

7. I waited for you --- half an hour and decided that you weren't coming.

8. Sue was very angry with me. She didn't speak to me --- a week.

9. We usually go out at weekends, but we don't often go out --- the week.

10. Jack started a new job a few weeks ago. Before that he was out of work --- six months.

11. I need a change. I think I'll go away --- a few days.

12. The President gave a long speech. She spoke --- two hours.

13. We were hungry when we arrived. We hadn't had anything to eat --- the journey.

14. We were hungry when we arrived. We hadn't had anything to eat --- eight hours.

 

2. Put in during or while.

1. We met a lot of people _while_ we were on holiday.

2. We met a lot of people _during_ our holiday.

3. I met Mike --- I was shopping.

4. --- we were in Paris, we stayed at a very comfortable hotel.

5. --- our stay in Paris, we visited a lot of museums and galleries.

6. The phone rang three times --- we were having dinner.

7. The phone rang three times --- the night.

8. I had been away for many years. --- that time, many things had changed.

9. What did they say about me --- I was out of the room?

10. Jack read a lot of books and magazines ---.I. he was ill.

11. I went out for dinner last night. Unfortunately, I began to feel ill --- the meal and had to go home.

12. Please don't interrupt me --- I'm speaking.

13. There were many interruptions --- the President's speech.

Read the text and for each question (1-5) choose the best answer А, В, С or D. Translate paragraph 3, 4, 5.

 

Do you love to go shopping, but seem to spend all your hard-earned cash on just one or two items? If so, why not consider hunting around for cheaper, second-hand options? With a little time and patience, it's possible to find some great bargains. Take a look at the shopping alternatives we've come up with which are not only lighter on your pocket, but also lots of fun!

People bring unwanted things that they dig out of their attics and garages to a car boot sale. There, in a large car park or on a school playing field, they sell them or swap them with other traders for something else. Anything from children's toys to sports equipment can turn up at these sales, which are usually held at weekends or on Bank Holidays.

Good second-hand shops can be full of surprises and are often the perfect place to pick up a bargain! Many specialise in certain items such as rare hooks designer clothes and antique furniture. Always check things carefully before you buy them as it may be difficult to exchange them or get a refund later.

People donate used clothes, shoes, toys and other miscellaneous items to charity shops where you can usually buy them for next to nothing! The money often goes to help people who are hungry, homeless or who live in poor developing countries.

Christmas Bazaars. These are wonderful places to buy handmade gifts, Christmas decorations and second-hand items. The beauty of these bazaars is that all the money raised usually goes to charity, so you can shop till you drop knowing that it's all for a good cause! The only problem is they are only held in December!

So, next time you're in the mood to shop, instead of using your credit card, head for 'second-hand city'. You won't be disappointed!

 

1. This text was written mainly to explain

a why second-hand items are great bargains.

в how second-hand sales raise money for charity.

C where you can go to buy second-hand things.

d which items second-hand shops specialise in.

2. What does the writer say about car boot sales?

a You probably wouldn't want the things on sale there.

в They are a fun way to spend a holiday weekend.

С Schools hold them to exchange toys and games.

D a wide range of things may be found on sale there.

3. The writer says that second-hand shops

A often sell only one particular type of thing.

b always sell things that have been carefully checked.

С are usually surprisingly good.

d never give you a refund after you buy something.

4. What does the writer say about charity shops and bazaars?

a They are good places for poor, homeless people to shop.

B They are good because shopping there helps poor people.

С They sell things that are worth almost nothing.

d They give second-hand items to people in poor countries.

5. Which of the following might the writer agree with?

A First decide what you want to buy, then find the place that specialises in it.

B City centres offer the best second-hand shopping.

С Second-hand shopping takes a bit longer, but it's worth it.

D Do your second-hand shopping at weekends, Christmas and on Bank Holidays.

Контрольная работа № 4

1. Complete the sentences with I'll + a suitable verb.

1. I'm too tired to walk home. I think I'll get a taxi.

2. 'It's a bit cold in this room.' 'Is It? --- on the heating then.'

3. 'We haven't got any milk.' 'Oh, haven't we? --- and get some.'

4. 'Do you want me to do the washing-up?' 'No, it's all right. --- it.'

5. 'I don't know how to use this computer.' 'OK, --- you.'

6. 'Would you like tea or coffee? '--- coffee, please.'

7. 'Goodbye! Have a nice holiday.' 'Thanks. --- you a postcard.'

8. Thank you for lending me your camera. --- it back to you on Monday, OK?

9. 'Are you coming with us?' 'No, I think --- here.'

 

2. Which is correct?

1. 'Did you phone Ruth?' 'Oh no, I forgot. _I phone (X)/I'll phone (O)_ her now.' (I'll phone is correct)

2. I can't meet you tomorrow afternoon. _I'm playing (O)/I'll play (X)_ tennis. (I'm playing is correct)

3. _'I meet/I'll meet_ you outside the hotel in half an hour, OK?' 'Yes, that's fine.'

4. 'I need some money.' 'OK, _I'm lending/I'll lend_ you some. How much do you need?'

5. _I'm having/I'll have_ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.

6. 'Remember to buy a newspaper when you go out.' 'OK. _I don't forget/I won't forget.'_

7. What time _does your train leave/will your train leave_ tomorrow?

8. I asked Sue what happened but she _doesn't tell/won't tell_ me.

9. _'Are you doing/Will you do_ anything tomorrow evening?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'

10. I don't want to go out alone. _Do you come/Will you come_ with me?

11. It's a secret between us. I promise _I don't tell/I won't tell_ anybody.

 

3. A friend of yours is planning to go on holiday soon. You ask her about her plans. Use the words in brackets to make your questions.

1. (where/go?) Where are you going? Scotland.

2. (how long/stay?) Ten days.

3. (when/go?) Next Friday.

4. (go/alone?) No, with a friend of mine.

5. (travel/by car?) No, by train.

6. (where/stay?) In a hotel.

 

4. Tom wants you to visit him but you are very busy. Look at your diary for the next few days and explain to him why you can't come.

TOM: Can you come on Monday evening?

You: Sorry but I'm playing volleyball. (1)

TOM: What about Tuesday evening then?

You: No, not Tuesday I --- (2)

TOM: And Wednesday evening?

YOU: --- (3)

TOM: Well, are you free on Thursday?

YOU: I'm afraid not. --- (4)

 

5. Put the verb into the more suitable form, present continuous or present simple.

1. I'm going (go) to the theatre this evening.

2. Does the film begin (the film/begin) at 3.30 or 4.30?

3. We --- (have) a party next Saturday. Would you like to come?

4. The art exhibition --- (open) on 3 May and --- (finish) on 15 July.

5. I --- (not/go) out this evening. I --- (stay) at home.

6. '--- (you/do) anything tomorrow morning?' 'No, I'm free. Why?'

7. We --- (go) to a concert tonight. It --- (begin) at 7.30.

8. You are on the train to London and you ask another passenger:

Excuse me. What time --- (this train/get) to London?

9. You are talking to Ann:

Ann, I --- (go) to town. --- (you/come) with me?

10. Sue --- (come) to see us tomorrow. She --- (travel) by train and her train --- (arrive) at 10.15. I --- (meet) her at the station.

11. I --- (not/use) the car this evening, so you can have it.

12. You and a friend are watching television. You say:

I'm bored with this programme. When --- (it/finish)?

 

6. Are the verbs right or wrong? Correct the verbs that are wrong.

1. Water boils at 100 degrees celsius. RIGHT

2. The water boils. Can you turn it off? WRONG: is boilling

3. Look! That man tries to open the door of your car.

4. Can you hear those people? What do they talk about?

5. The moon goes round the earth.

6. I must go now. It gets late.

7. I usually go to work by car.

8. 'Hurry up! It's time to leave.' 'OK, I come.'

9. I hear you've got a new job. How do you get on?

 

7. Put the verb in the correct form, present continuous or present simple.

1. Let's go out. It --- (not/rain) now.

2. Julia is very good at languages. She --- (speak) four languages very well.

3. Hurry up! Everybody --- (wait) for you.

4. '--- (you/listen) to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off.'

5. '--- (you/listen) to the radio every day?' 'No, just occasionally.'

6. The River Nile --- (flow) into the Mediterranean.

7. Look at the river. It --- (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual.

8. We usually --- (grow) vegetables in our garden but this year we --- (not/grow) any.

9. 'How is your English?' 'Not bad. It --- (improve) slowly.'

10. Ron is in London at the moment. He --- (stay) at the Park Hotel. He --- (always/stay) there when he's in London.

11. Can we stop walking soon? I --- (start) to feel tired.

12. 'Can you drive?' 'I --- (learn). My father --- (teach) me.'

13. Normally I --- (finish) work at 5.00, but this week I --- (work) until 6.00 to earn a bit more money.

14. My parents --- (live) in Bristol. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. Where --- (your parents/live)?

15. Sonia --- (look) for a place to live. She --- (stay) with her sister until she finds somewhere.

16. 'What --- (your father/do)?' 'He's an architect but he --- (not/work) at the moment.'

17. (at a party) Usually I --- (enjoy) parties but I --- (not/enjoy) this one very much.

18. The train is never late. It --- (always/leave) on time.

19. Jim is very untidy. He --- (always/leave) his things all over the place.

 

At/on/in (time)

Complete the sentences. Each time use at, on or in + one of the following.

the evening the moment Sundays about 20 minutes 21 July 1969 he Middle Ages 1492 the 1920s 11 seconds Christmas the same time night

1. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America _in 1492._

2. In Britain most people do not work ---.

3. If the sky is clear, you can see the stars ---.

4. After working hard during the day, I like to relax ---.

5. The first man walked on the moon ---.

6. It's difficult to listen if everyone is speaking ---.

7. Jazz became popular in the United States ---.

8. I'm just going out to the shop. I'll be back ---.

9. (on the phone) 'Can I speak to Clare?' 'I'm afraid she's not here ---.'

10. In Britain people send each other cards ---.

11. Many of Europe's great cathedrals were built ---.

12. Bob is a very fast runner. He can run 100 metres ---.

 

2. Put in at, on or in where necessary. Leave an empty space (-) if no preposition is necessary.

1. a. I'll see you _on_ Friday.

b. I'll see you (-) next Friday. (no preposition)

2. a. What are you doing --- Saturday?

b. What are you doing --- the weekend?

3. a. They often go out --- the evenings.

b. They often go out --- Sunday evenings

4. a. Do you work --- Wednesdays?

b. Do you work--- every Wednesday?

5. a. We usually have a holiday --- the summer.

b. We often have a short holiday --- Christmas.

6. a. Pauline got married --- 1991.

b. Pauline got married --- 18 May 1991.

c. Chris is getting married --- this year.

 

3 Put in at, on or in.

1. Mozart was born in Salzburg --- 1756.

2. I haven't seen Kate for a few days. I last saw her --- Tuesday.

3. The price of electricity is going up --- October.

4. I've been invited to a wedding --- 14 February.

5. Hurry up! We've got to go --- five minutes.

6. I'm busy just now but I'll be with you --- a moment.

7. Jenny's brother is an engineer but he's out of work --- the moment.

8. There are usually a lot of parties --- New Year's Eve.

9. I hope the weather will be nice --- the weekend.

10. Saturday night I went to bed --- 11 o'clock.

11. I don't like travelling --- night.

12. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived --- 5 o'clock --- the morning.

13. The course begins --- 7 January and ends sometime --- April.

14. It was quite a short book and easy to read. I read it --- a day.

15. I might not be at home --- Tuesday morning but I'll probably be there --- the afternoon.

16. My car is being repaired at the garage. It will be ready --- two hours.

17. The telephone and the doorbell rang --- the same time.

18. Mary and Henry always go out for a meal --- their wedding anniversary.

19. Henry is 63. He'll be retiring from his job --- two years' time.

 

 

Read and answer the questions. Translate one you like more.

In which festival(s):

can you eat the prize?

is money collected to help people?

is speed important?

do the participants act?

do the people wear strange clothes?

 

A The Bognor Birdman Competition

takes place in Bognor Regis in May. Competitors build strange homemade
flying machines or wear unusual costumes and try to 'fly' off the pier. The person who flies the furthest wins a large cash prize.

Many of the fliers take part to raise money for charity. As many as 40,000 spectators watch this competition every year.

В The Cooper's НШ Cheese Rolling Competition

is held in Gloucester every year in May. Contestants stand at the top of a very steep hill. A huge cheese is rolled down, and the contestants have to chase it down the hill. Nobody ever manages to catch the cheese, but the person who gets to the bottom first is the winner, and keeps the cheese as a prize!

С Up-Helly-Aa

is held every year on the last Tuesday of January in the Shetland Isles. Up to 1000 people dressed as Vikings and holding flaming torches pull a Viking galley through the streets. When they reach a certain place, they throw their torches into the galley and burn it. Then, they put on short funny plays in local halls. The festival is very popular with locals and tourists alike.

D The Peel Dip

takes place every New Year's Day on the Isle of Man. About 200 people jump into the freezing waters of the Irish Sea to raise money for charity. The dip attracts people of all ages. All the swimmers get a medal and a certificate.

Французский язык

Контрольная работа № 1

Моя семья (Ma Famille), Настоящее время ( Présent de l’indicatif ), виды вопросительного предложения (les questions),множественное число имени существительного и имени прилагательного (pluriel des noms et des adjectifs), повелительное наклонение (mode imperatif), отрицательная форма предложения(forme negative)


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