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sh: shop, ship, brush, shut, cash, fish, shelf, gash, lush, share, shark, wish, crash.
ch: bench, church, chop, such, much, lunch, chat, charm, chin.
tch: witch, match, scratch, hatch.
ck: lack, back, black, clock, sick, clack.
th: thin, thick, three, thumb, birth, myth, theft, thirst, thank.
than, those, this, these, that, those, then, them, they.
wh: where, what, when, which, wheel, why, while, whip, wheat.
who, whom, whole.
qu: question, quite, quick, queen.
ng: sing, long, king, song, wing, bang.
nk: wink, sink, rink, bank, stink.
wr: write, wrong, wrote.
Чтение некоторых ударных сочетаний гласных букв.
Буквосочетание | Чтение | Примеры |
ai, ay | [ ei ] | train, brain, day, play |
ea, ee | [ i: ] | tea, sea, meet, feed |
ew | [ ju: ] | new, few, blew, dew |
oi, oy | [ ɔi ] | point, boil, boy, toy |
oo | [ u: ] | too, food, root, stood |
oo перед k | [ u: ] | book, hook, look, cook |
ou, ow | [ aᴜ ] | loud, out, down, brown |
au, aw | [ ɔ: ] | autumn, August, law, dawn |
ei, ey | [ ei ] | grey, eight |
Тренировочные упражнения.
ai, ay: maid, Spain, day, say, play, train, brain, rain, chain, hay.
ea, ee: tea, sea, meet, feed, feet, need, meat, heat, leap, pea, seed, deep, deal.
ew: new, few, stew, mew, hew, flew, dew, blew.
oi, oy: point, boil, boy, toy, foil, joy, hoist, moist, soil, noise.
oo: too, food, foot, troop, pool, stood, root, boot, bloom, mood, shoot, groom.
oo+k: book, look, cook, hook.
ou,ow:loud, out, down, brown, town, found, crown, now, mouth, mound, sound.
au, aw: law, dawn.
ei, ey: grey, eight.
Упражнение 1
Прочитайте следующие слова и объясните, по каким правилам они читаются:
Wife, man, sea, lake, place, bank, beach, park, square, shop, house, milk, arm, hand, leg, foot, black, brown, green, red, white, big, large, nice, good, bad, dog, book, pen, purse, stamp, match, lamp, pool, bus, car, ship, boat, plane, train, room, bed, day, lunch, job, cheese, egg, ill, new, rich, boots,
fish, meat, rice, speak, start, use, clean, get, go, sleep, stay, run, see, sit, stand, swim, close, read, say, spell, eat, like, play, die, make, sell, look.
Упражнение 2
Прочитайте следующие слова по транскрипции:
Mother [ˈmʌðə ], father [ ˈfα:ðə ], sister [ˈsistə ], brother [ˈbrʌðə ],daughter [ˈdɔ:tə ], doctor [ˈdɔktə ], footballer [ˈfutbɔ:lə ], police officer [ pəˈli:s ˈɒfisə ], singer [ˈsiŋə ], teacher [ˈti:ʧə ], waiter [ˈweitə ], soldier [ˈsəᴜlʤə ], picture [ˈpikʧə ], newspaper [ˈnjᴜ:z ̩peipə ], furniture [ˈfɜ:niʧə ], weather [ˈweðə ], jumper [ˈʤʌmpə ], water [ˈwɔ:tə ], lighter [ˈlaitə ], dinner [ˈdinə ], actor [ˈæktə ], river [ˈrivə ], never [ˈnevə ].
Упражнение 3
Child [ˈʧaild ], son [ˈsʌn ], head [ˈhed ], ear [ˈiə ], eye [ˈai ], blood [ˈblʌd ], blue [ˈblu: ], old [ˈəᴜld ], young [ˈjʌŋ ], chair [ˈʧɛə ], night [ˈnait ], slow [ˈsləᴜ ], hour [ˈaᴜə ], fast [ˈfα:st ], know [ˈnəᴜ ], have [ˈhæv ], live [ˈliv ], watch [ˈwɒʧ ], work [ˈwɜ:k ], love [ˈlʌv ], bread [ˈbred ], hear [ˈhiə ], buy [ˈbai ], small [ˈsmɔ:l ], shoes [ˈʃu:z ], poor [ˈp ], talk [ˈtɔ:k ], walk [ˈwɔ:k ].
child, mild,
ear, hear,
old, cold, hold,
chair, hair, air,
night, high, right, fight, sight,
fast, last,
know, knee,
watch, water, wall,
small, ball, all, hall, tall,
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Чтение некоторых сочетаний согласных букв. | | | Лексика |