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Assignment 5.

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  1. PRACTICAL ASSIGNMENTS

Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the meanings of the word “ time ”.

The world exists in space and time. 2. Six o’clock is a point of time; six hours is a period of time. 3. The conductivity of this alloy is about 10 times higher that of iron. 4. Four times five is twenty. 5. Iron was first used in prehistoric times. 6. For the first time a scientific study of the atmosphere of Venus was done practically simultaneously in two parts of the planet. 7. Saturn is twelve times the distance of the form of the Sun. 8. The pulses of radar are timed in such a way that the same aerial can be used for reception as well as for transmission.

 

Translate the following sentences paying attention to the different meanings of the words “ number ” and “ order ”.

There is a large number of new books in our library. 2. One, five, thirteen are numbers. 3. Automated production needs large numbers of skilled workers. 4. All atoms of the same element have the same atomic number. 5. Our achievements in producing new kinds of materials increase in number.

He read the names arranged in alphabetic order. 2. The machine is now in good working order. 3. We shall read these articles in the order of importance. 4. The expedition was ordered to leave for the North. 5. The savings (экономия) to be got by computer control are probably of the order of a few per cent of the total cost of production.

 

Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the words in the bold type.

We are steadily finding new means of protection from radiation. He always says what he means. The word “safe” means free form danger.

Radiation can produce burns and injuries of various kinds. People should be very kind to animals.

This clock doesn’t show the time: the hour hand is missing. We pull back our hands from a flame or very hot objects. On the one hand this research is very promising but on the other hand it is expensive and time-consuming.

II. What could thing(s) and stuff refer to in these sentences?

I never wear that stuff; it’s got such a strong smell.

This thing has got stuck in the lock.

I bought a couple of bottles when I was in Scotland. It’s great stuff.

We don’t need these things. We can eat the chicken with our fingers.

What’s that white stuff called that you mix with water to make bread?

There was a great thing on television last night about elephants.

I couldn’t get any stuff in my suitcase.

It’s good stuff. My hair feels really soft, and it didn’t cost a lot.

 

 

Assignment 7. (Optional)

The following sentences all use get. Look at the definition which follows each one, and decide whether it is TRUE or FALSE.

Joanne is getting over her illness.

Joanne is recovering from her illness.

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Alice is getting on at university.

Alice is going to start university.

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The teacher gave us a test, and I managed to get out of it.

I received a good grade.

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Mr. Walton must be getting on for sixty.

Mr. Walton is over sixty years old.

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I tried to get through to the sales department, but was cut off.

I tried to visit the sales department.

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I couldn’t get into the book I was supposed to read for the FCE.

I couldn’t find the book I was supposed to read for the FCE.

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This homework is really difficult. Let’s get it over with.

Let’s not do this homework.

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Mark is always getting a t me.

Mark is always criticizing me.

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Whatever I say to Bob, I can’t seem to get through to him.

Bob can’t hear me.

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When I tried to explain the situation to Rebecca, she got hold of the wrong end of the stick.

Rebecca misunderstood me.

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Assignment 9.

Rewrite this note, making it more informal by using short forms where possible.

Michael

Peter had a mathematics examination this afternoon and then he had to take his bicycle to the repair shop, so he’ll probably be a bit late home. You can watch television while you’re waiting for him, and please help yourself to anything in the refrigerator. If there’s a problem (for example, Doctor Brown rings about influenza vaccination), my telephone number is next to the photographs on the dining room table. I should be home myself by about five o’clock.

Margaret (Peter’s mother).

B. What abbreviations in written English are often used for these words or phrases?

for example;

and so on;

Street;

In other words;

Mister;

Doctor.

 

C. Here are some more abbreviations. What does each one stand for, and where will you see them?

PTO RSVP c/o asap

 

D. What do these letters stand for?

CD-ROM =

MP =

EU=

PM =

UN =

OPEC =

RAM =


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