That is to say it is of benefit

Well, an amazing study conducted

Over four decades by psychologists

00:24:11,349 --> 00:24:13,874

At the University of Buckley,

Near San Francisco,

00:24:14,319 --> 00:24:17,720

Discovered that whether we really

Smile or not in a single moment,

00:24:17,889 --> 00:24:22,952

The taking of a photograph, can predict

The happiness of our whole lives

00:24:25,864 --> 00:24:27,195

What is striking is that we find that

00:24:27,365 --> 00:24:29,595

The intensity of smile aged 21

00:24:29,768 --> 00:24:34,228

Relates to the tendency for women

To feel less negative emotion

00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:36,398

All the way up to aged 52

00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:42,413

We looked at the amount of positive

Emotion that young women

00:24:42,581 --> 00:24:44,640

Showed in their college

Yearbook photos

00:24:45,217 --> 00:24:52,453

And we related that to their reports of

Their emotional lives later on in life,

00:24:52,624 --> 00:24:56,116

Their likelihood of getting married,

How happy they were in their marriage

00:24:56,661 --> 00:24:58,925

And how happy they were

In their life in general

00:25:04,202 --> 00:25:08,298

More specifically, we coded for the

presence of two muscle actions:

00:25:08,807 --> 00:25:12,208

The zygobatic major, which pulls the

Lip corners up, and then importantly,

00:25:12,377 --> 00:25:15,574

The orbiculas occuli,

Which circles the eye

00:25:15,947 --> 00:25:18,507

And when that contracts

We know that that feels,

00:25:18,683 --> 00:25:21,481

Is correlated with the

Experience of pleasure

00:25:25,857 --> 00:25:27,415

My name is Diana Odermat

00:25:27,592 --> 00:25:30,789

And I am part of the Mills

Class of 1 960

00:25:31,062 --> 00:25:34,327

What you see with this woman

Here is you see sort of

00:25:34,499 --> 00:25:37,991

A moderate intensity muscle movements

that's pulling the lip corners up

00:25:38,169 --> 00:25:39,761

I live in Berkeley

With my husband

00:25:39,938 --> 00:25:43,874

And we were married right

After graduation in 1960

00:25:44,042 --> 00:25:47,068

Importantly, you also see,

With the bulging underneath the eye,

00:25:47,245 --> 00:25:49,213

And a little bit of crows feet,

00:25:49,581 --> 00:25:52,914

Is that the orbiculas occuli

Muscle is also involved

00:25:53,318 --> 00:25:55,377

I have two lovely children

00:25:55,554 --> 00:25:57,852

Who are now also married

And have children of their own

00:25:58,189 --> 00:26:01,454

This person would have

Received a fairly high score

00:26:01,626 --> 00:26:04,186

In terms of intensity of

Positive expression

00:26:04,729 --> 00:26:08,631

I describe myself as being

Enthusiastic and positive,

00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:11,291

One who always thinks the

Glass is half full

00:26:14,239 --> 00:26:15,433

Judy Rapsmith,

00:26:15,607 --> 00:26:18,770

I went to Mills College,

Graduated 1960

00:26:18,944 --> 00:26:21,970

Now this woman, I think you'll

See a little bit of difference

00:26:22,147 --> 00:26:25,344

In terms of the nature of the expression

What is striking is that

00:26:25,517 --> 00:26:29,886

We find that the muscle action on the

Lips is about the same intensity that

00:26:30,055 --> 00:26:35,118

you don't see the signs of that action

On the muscle that surrounds the eyes

00:26:36,561 --> 00:26:39,325

I got married to the wildest

Man I could find

00:26:39,764 --> 00:26:45,031

I got a divorce in our forties

And so I was a single mother

00:26:46,905 --> 00:26:48,270

My name is Betty Anne Wong

00:26:48,573 --> 00:26:52,168

And I graduated from

Mills College in 1960

00:26:52,544 --> 00:26:56,640

Once again, you don't see the

Visible bulging, the crows feet,

00:26:56,815 --> 00:26:58,248

Or the glisten in the eyes.

00:26:58,650 --> 00:27:03,212

I'll be having incredibly wonderful

News and the very next day

00:27:03,388 --> 00:27:05,379

it's a just be rock bottom

00:27:05,557 --> 00:27:08,424

I have not been married as yet

00:27:10,261 --> 00:27:12,456

Our study, rather provocatively,

00:27:12,631 --> 00:27:14,997

Suggests that these women

Might marry later,

00:27:15,166 --> 00:27:18,033

Perhaps a little more prone

To experience negative emotion,

00:27:18,203 --> 00:27:21,639

And perhaps a little less

Well-being, in their lives

00:27:25,610 --> 00:27:28,306

The genuine smile of enjoyment

Not only makes us feel good

00:27:28,480 --> 00:27:30,277

But it also makes others feel good

00:27:37,288 --> 00:27:40,018

This suggests that being good

At making and reading expressions

00:27:40,191 --> 00:27:43,058

Is an important skill for

Any social animal

00:27:43,228 --> 00:27:45,253

but why is it so important?

00:27:46,464 --> 00:27:48,830

The facial expression

Originally had, and still has,

00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:51,332

A really important social function

00:27:51,736 --> 00:27:56,537

And not necessarily a

Consciously directed one

00:27:57,409 --> 00:28:02,039

That is to say it is of benefit

Дата добавления: 2015-11-26