Изменения в придаточном предложении при косвенной речи

Just now, the other day - всегда Past Indefinite

CONTINUOUS / PROGRESSIVE - ДЕЙСТВИЕ КАК ПРОЦЕСС – TO BE DOING

Now

Still

At that / this time

At 5 o’clock

When smb came

From 3 to 5

While

The whole evening

PERFECT - ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЗАВЕРШЕНО, ВАЖЕН РЕЗУЛЬТАТ И ИТОГ

Ever TO HAVE DONE

Never

Already

Just

So far

yet

by 5 o’clock

by now (Present)

by that time (Past, Future)

when smb came / comes

for

since

lately

recently

often / today / this morning - по контексту и смыслу

PERFECT CONTINUOUS - ПРОДОЛЖАЛОСЬ, НО НЕ ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ ИЛИ ЗАКОНЧИЛОСЬ ТОЛЬКО ЧТО - ВАЖЕН САМ ПРОЦЕСС

For TO HAVE BEEN DOING

Since

Глаголы, не используемые в продолженных временах

• to dislike, to hate, to like, to love, to prefer, to want, to wish;
• to astonish, to impress, to please, to satisfy, to surprise;
• to believe, to doubt, to feel (=have an opinion), to guess, to imagine, to know, to mean, to realize, to recognize, to remember, to suppose, to think (=have an opinion), to understand;
• to hear, to see, to measure (=have length, etc.), to taste (=have a flavour), to smell (=give out a smell), to sound, to weigh (=have weight);
• to belong to, to concern, to consist of, to contain, to depend on, to deserve, to fit, to include, to involve, to lack, to matter, to need, to owe, to own, to possess;
• to appear, to resemble, to seem.
• To have (=to own)

NOTE! I’m seeing her at 5. (=I’m meeting)

We are having a wonderful time.

What are you thinking about?

How are you feeling today? (see below #6)

ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ

НА ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ PRESENT CONTINUOUS

1. Употребление для обозначения действия в длительный период времени

He’s writing a new novel.

2. We talk about things happening in a period round now(temporary situation)

You are working hard today. You have a lot to do.

I’m living at Tom’s until I find a flat.

3. Changes or situation happening around now

The population of the world is rising very fast. The prices are rising.

Is Susan working this week?

4. События запланированы на ближайшее будущее.

Granny is coming.

Пугачева is singing today at 7 p.m. on TV.

5. Irritation

You are always losing things!

Susan’s always complaining!

6. Unusual situations or behaviour

He’s being so selfish today.

The child is being so naughty.

7. Look and feel

You look well today = You are looking well today

How do you feel? = How are you feeling?

SEQUENSE OF TENSES. INDIRECT / REPORTED SPEECH

Сдвиг времен в придаточном дополнительном

при главном предложении в прошедшем времени

Present Indefinite Present Continuous   Present Perfect Past Indefinite   Future / все времена/

Past Indefinite Past Continuous   Past Perfect Past Perfect   Future-in-the-Past

Одновременное действие   Предшествующее действие   Последующее действие

Изменения в придаточном предложении при косвенной речи

Today tonight Yesterday The day before yesterday Tomorrow The day after tomorrow … ago this these here last… next… in / some time / now

That day That night The day before Two days before   The next day In two day’s time / two days later …before that those there the …before the following … /some time/ later then /right away

Местоимения в придаточном предложении меняются по смыслу. Это же относится и к подлежащему придаточного.   Наречия будущего времени зависят от того, когда передается косвенная речь

He said that He told me that См. разработку на стр.58   Commands: He told me to do / not to do Questions: Direct word order Yes/no questions are reported with If or whether

Дата добавления: 2015-11-26