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Kanji are classified in kanji dictionaries according to their main components which are called radicals (roots) in English and 部首 (ぶしゅ) in Japanese. 部 (ぶ) means a group and 首 (しゅ) means a chief. There are 214 historical radicals derived from the 18th century Kangxi dictionary. Almost no-one uses all 214 but you will soon become familiar with the most frequently used radicals.
These are the seven representative categories of radicals according to their position within a kanji character:
| へん (hen) | 
| Radicals on the left side of the kanji |
| つくり (tsukuri) | 
| Radicals on the right |
| かんむり (kanmuri) | 
| Radicals on the top |
| あし (ashi) | 
| Radicals on the bottom |
| かまえ (kamae) |     
| Radicals which enclose the kanji |
| たれ (tare) | 
| Radicals which "hang down" |
| にょう (nyou) | 
| Radicals which wrap around the bottom of a character |
For several of the more common radicals we have indicated their position within a kanji character in the full list of 214 kanji radicals in the table below. The radicals in this list are presented in ascending stroke order. However you can also focus on a specific stroke number or look for individual radicals via the “Search” field at the top of the table.
If you prefer to study from a printed reference or cheat sheet, PDF versions of the 214 historical radicals are also available for download in two different styles – using either a traditional calligraphic (PDF) or a contemporary mincho (PDF) font. In addition, we encourage you to review Introduction to Kanji (PDF) which provides many illustrative examples of radicals positioned within kanji characters.
Note: The radicals listed in the historical Kangxi dictionary are not identical to those used in the Japanese language today. A summary of the differences between the radicals in Kanji alive and those in the Kangxi dictionary is appended at the end of this page.
Search:
| Stroke# | Radical | Position | Meaning | Reading |
| 一画 | ||||
| 一 | one, horizontal stroke | いち | ||
| 丨 | vertical stroke | たてぼう | ||
| 丶 | dot | てん | ||
| 丿 | diagonal sweeping stroke | の／のかんむり | ||
| 乙 乚 | the second | おつ | ||
| 亅 | Vertical stroke with a hook | はねぼう | ||
| 二画 | ||||
| 二 | two | に | ||
| 亠 |
| lid, top | なべぶた／けいさんかんむり | |
| 人 | person | ひと | ||
| 亻 |
| person | にんべん | |
| 𠆢 |
| person | ひとやね／ひとがしら | |
| 儿 |
| human legs | ひとあし／にんにょう | |
| 入 | to enter | いる／いりがしら | ||
| 八 |
| eight | はち／はちがしら | |
| 冂 |
| to enclose | けいがまえ／まきがまえ | |
| 冖 |
| cover, crown | わかんむり | |
| 冫 |
| ice | にすい | |
| 几 |
| table | きにょう／つくえ | |
| 𠘨 |
| wind | かぜ／かぜかんむり | |
| 凵 |
| container, open box | かんにょう／うけばこ | |
| 刀 | knife, sword | かたな | ||
| 刂 |
| knife, sword | りっとう | |
| 力 | power | ちから／りきづくり | ||
| 勹 |
| to wrap | つつみがまえ | |
| 匕 | spoon | さじ／ひ | ||
| 匚 |
| box | はこがまえ | |
| 匸 |
| to conceal, hide | かくしがまえ | |
| 十 | ten | じゅう | ||
| 卜 |
| oracle | ぼく | |
| 卩 |
| stamp, seal | ふしづくり／わりふ | |
| 厂 |
| cliff | がんだれ | |
| 厶 | private, Katakana Mu | む | ||
| 又 | again, right hand | また | ||
| 三画 | ||||
| 囗 口 | mouth | くち／くちへん | ||
| 囗 |
| border, territorial boundaries | くにがまえ | |
| 土 | earth | つち／つちへん | ||
| 士 | man, scholar, samurai | さむらい／さむらいかんむり | ||
| 夂 |
| to follow | のまた／のまたかんむり | |
| 夊 |
| to go slowly | なつあし／すいにょう | |
| 夕 | evening | ゆうべ／ゆう | ||
| 大 | large, big | だい／だいがしら | ||
| 女 | woman | おんな／おんなへん | ||
| 子 | child, son | こ／こへん | ||
| 宀 |
| roof, house | うかんむり | |
| 寸 | inch, (2.25 cm) | すん／すんづくり | ||
| 小 | small | しょう／しょうかんむり | ||
| 尢 | lame leg | だいのまげあし | ||
| 尸 |
| corpse, awning | しかばね／しかばねかんむり | |
| 屮 | sprout | くさのめ／てつ | ||
| 山 | mountain | やま／やまへん／やまかんむり | ||
| 巛 | winding river | まがりがわ | ||
| 川 | river | さんぼんがわ | ||
| 工 | work, carpenter, skill | たくみ／たくみへん／こう | ||
| 己 | self | おのれ | ||
| 巾 | cloth | はば／はばへん | ||
| 干 | to dry, shield | かん／いちじゅう | ||
| 幺 | young, slight | いとがしら／よう | ||
| 广 |
| slanting roof | まだれ | |
| 廴 |
| to move, stretch | えんにょう／いんにょう | |
| 廾 |
| folded hands | にじゅうあし／きょう | |
| 弋 | javelin | いぐるみ／しきがまえ | ||
| 弓 | bow (in archery) | ゆみ／ゆみへん | ||
| 彐 ⺕ 彑 | pig’s head | けい／けいがしら | ||
| 彡 |
| hair-style, light rays | さんづくり／けかざり | |
| 彳 |
| step, stride, street, to go | ぎょうにんべん | |
| 艹 |
| grass | くさかんむり／そうこう | |
| 辶 |
| road, walk, to advance | しんにょう／しんにゅう | |
| 阝 |
| village, country, city | おおざと (on the right) | |
| 阝 |
| hill, mound | こざとへん (on the left) | |
| 四画 | ||||
| 心 | heart, mind, spirit | こころ | ||
| 忄 |
| heart, mind, spirit | りっしんべん | |
| 㣺 |
| heart, mind, spirit | したごころ | |
| 戈 | spear, weapon | ほこ／ほこがまえ | ||
| 戸 | door | と／とだれ／とかんむり | ||
| 手 扌 |
| hand | て／てへん | |
| 支 | branch | しにょう／えだにょう | ||
| 攵 |
| activity, to strike, hit | ぼくづくり／ぼくにょう | |
| 文 | literature, letters | ぶん／ぶんにょう | ||
| 斗 |
| big dipper, ladle, 18.039 liters | ますづくり／とます | |
| 斤 |
| ax | おのづくり | |
| 方 | direction, flag | ほう／ほうへん／かたへん | ||
| 旡 | not | む／むにょう／なし | ||
| 日 | sun, day, time | ひ／ひへん／にちへん | ||
| 曰 | to say | ひらび／いわく | ||
| 月 | moon, month, period | つき／つきへん | ||
| 月 | meat, flesh | にくづき | ||
| 木 | tree, wood | き／きへん | ||
| 欠 | to lack, yawn | あくび／けんづくり | ||
| 止 | to stop | とめる | ||
| 歹 | death & dying, to decompose | がつ／がつへん／かばねへん | ||
| 殳 |
| lance shaft, action | るまた／ほこづくり | |
| 毋 | not, mother | なかれ／ははのかん | ||
| 比 | to compare | くらべる／ならびひ | ||
| 毛 | hair | け | ||
| 氏 | family, clan | うじ | ||
| 气 |
| steam, air | きがまえ | |
| 水 | water | みず | ||
| 氵 |
| water | さんずい | |
| 氺 | water | したみず | ||
| 火 | fire | ひ／ひへん | ||
| 灬 |
| fire | れっか／れんが | |
| 爪 | claw, nail | つめ／そうにょう | ||
| 爫 爫 |
| claw, nail | つめかんむり／つめがしら | |
| 父 | father | ちち | ||
| 爻 | to mix | こう | ||
| 爿 |
| split wood | しょうへん (on the left) | |
| 片 | split wood | かた／かたへん | ||
| 牙 | fang, canine tooth | きば／きばへん | ||
| 牛 | cow | うし／うしへん | ||
| 犬 | dog | いぬ | ||
| 犭 |
| beast | けものへん | |
| 五画 | ||||
| 玄 | darkness | げん | ||
| 玉 | jewelry | たま | ||
| 王 |
| jewelry, jeweled king | おうへん／たまへん | |
| 瓜 | melon | うり | ||
| 瓦 | tile | かわら | ||
| 甘 | sweet | あまい／かん | ||
| 生 | birth, to be born, live | うまれる／せい | ||
| 用 | to use | もちいる／よう | ||
| 田 | rice paddy | た／たへん | ||
| 疋 | roll of cloth | ひき | ||
| 疒 |
| sickness | やまいだれ | |
| 癶 |
| outspread legs, departure | はつがしら | |
| 白 | white | しろ／はくへん | ||
| 皮 | skin, hide | けがわ／ひのかわ | ||
| 皿 |
| plate, bowl | さら | |
| 目 | eye | め／めへん | ||
| 罒 |
| eye | よこめ | |
| 矛 | halberd | ほこ／ほこへん | ||
| 矢 | arrow | や／やへん | ||
| 石 | stone | いし／いしへん | ||
| 示 礻 | altar, festival, religious service | しめす／しめすへん | ||
| 禸 | footprint | じゅうのあし | ||
| 禾 |
| grain | のぎへん | |
| 穴 | hole, cave | あな／あなかんむり | ||
| 立 | to stand | たつ／たつへん | ||
| 六画 | ||||
| 竹 | bamboo | たけ／たけかんむり | ||
| 米 | rice | こめ／こめへん | ||
| 糸 | thread | いと／いとへん | ||
| 缶 | earthen jar | みずがめ／ほとぎ | ||
| 罒 𦉰 㓁 |
| net | あみがしら／あみめ | |
| 羊 𦍌 | sheep | ひつじ／ひつじへん | ||
| 羽 | feather, wing | はね | ||
| 老 耂 |
| old, old-age | おいかんむり／おいがしら | |
| 而 | and also | しこうして | ||
| 耒 | plow | らいすき／すきへん | ||
| 耳 | ear | みみ／みみへん | ||
| 聿 | writing brush | ふでづくり／いつ | ||
| 肉 | flesh, meat | にく | ||
| 臣 | retainer, minister | しん／おみ | ||
| 自 | self | みずから | ||
| 至 | to arrive, reach | いたる／いたるへん | ||
| 臼 | mortar, quern | うす | ||
| 舌 | tongue | した | ||
| 舛 |
| contrary, to err | まいあし | |
| 舟 | ship, boat | ふね／ふねへん | ||
| 艮 | boundary | こん／こんづくり | ||
| 色 | color | いろ | ||
| 艸 | grass, plant | くさ | ||
| 虍 | tiger | とらがしら／とらかんむり | ||
| 虫 | worm, insect, bug | むし／むしへん | ||
| 血 | blood | ち | ||
| 行 |
| to go | ぎょうがまえ／ゆきがまえ | |
| 衣 | clothing | ころも | ||
| 衤 |
| clothing | ころもへん | |
| 覀 | cover, west | にし／あがしら | ||
| 七画 | ||||
| 見 | to see | みる | ||
| 角 | horn, corner | つの／つのへん | ||
| 言 |
| words, to speak, say | ごんべん／げん | |
| 谷 | valley | たに／たにへん | ||
| 豆 | bean | まめ／まめへん | ||
| 豕 | pig | いのこ／いのこへん | ||
| 豸 |
| badger, reptile | むじなへん | |
| 貝 | shell, property, wealth | かい／かいへん | ||
| 赤 | red | あか | ||
| 走 | to run | はしる／そうにょう | ||
| 足 𧾷 | foot, leg | あし／あしへん | ||
| 身 | body | み／みへん | ||
| 車 | vehicle, wheel, car | くるま／くるまへん | ||
| 辛 | bitter | からい／しん | ||
| 辰 | (fifth zodiac sign), 7 – 9 A.M. | しんのたつ | ||
| 辶 | to advance, move ahead | しんにょう／しんにゅう | ||
| 邑 | community | むら | ||
| 酉 |
| sake jar, bird | ひよみのとり／とりへん | |
| 釆 |
| to separate | のごめへん | |
| 里 | village, (3.93 km) | さと／さとへん | ||
| 八画 | ||||
| 金 | metal, gold, mineral | かね／かねへん | ||
| 長 | long | ながい | ||
| 門 |
| gate, door | もんがまえ | |
| 阜 | hill | こざと／おか | ||
| 隶 | to capture | れいづくり | ||
| 隹 | small bird | ふるとり | ||
| 雨 | rain | あめ／あめかんむり | ||
| 青 | blue, green | あお | ||
| 非 | wrong, non- | あらず | ||
| 九画 | ||||
| 面 | face, surface | めん | ||
| 革 | leather | つくりがわ／かくのかわ | ||
| 韋 | leather | なめしがわ | ||
| 韭 | leek | にら | ||
| 音 | sound, noise | おと | ||
| 頁 |
| head, page | おおがい | |
| 風 | wind | かぜ | ||
| 飛 | to fly | とぶ | ||
| 食 飠 | food, to eat | しょく／しょくへん | ||
| 首 | head | くび | ||
| 香 | scent | かおり | ||
| 十画 | ||||
| 馬 | horse | うま／うまへん | ||
| 骨 | bone | ほね／ほねへん | ||
| 高 | high | たかい | ||
| 髟 | long hair | かみかんむり／かみがしら | ||
| 鬥 | fighting | たたかいがまえ／とうがまえ | ||
| 鬯 | herbs | においざけ／ちょう | ||
| 鬲 | tripod | れき／かなえ | ||
| 鬼 | demon | おに／きにょう | ||
| 十一画 | ||||
| 魚 | fish | うお／うおへん／さかなへん | ||
| 鳥 | bird | とり／とりづくり | ||
| 鹵 | salt | しお | ||
| 鹿 | deer | しか | ||
| 麦 | wheat | むぎ／ばくにょう | ||
| 麻 | hemp | あさ／あさかんむり | ||
| 十二画 | ||||
| 黄 | yellow | き | ||
| 黍 | millet | きび | ||
| 黒 | black | くろ | ||
| 黹 | embroider | ぬいとり | ||
| 十三画 | ||||
| 黽 | frog | かえる／べんあし | ||
| 鼎 | tripod | かなえ | ||
| 鼓 | drum | つづみ | ||
| 鼠 | rat, mouse | ねずみ | ||
| 十四画 | ||||
| 鼻 | nose | はな | ||
| 齊 斉 | alike | せい | ||
| 十五画 | ||||
| 歯 | tooth | は | ||
| 十六画 | ||||
| 龍 | dragon | りゅう | ||
| 亀 | turtle | かめ | ||
| 十七画 | ||||
| 龠 | flute | やく |
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