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House of Stuart
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death | Claim |
James I 24 March 1603–1625 | 19 June 1566 Edinburgh Castle son of Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and Mary I, Queen of Scots | Anne of Denmark Oslo 23 November 1589 seven children | 27 March 1625 Theobalds House Aged 58 | great-great-grandson and heir general of Henry VII | |
Charles I 27 March 1625–1649 | 19 November 1600 Dunfermline Palace son of James I and Anne of Denmark | Henrietta Maria of France St Augustine's Abbey 13 June 1625 nine children | 30 January 1649 Whitehall Palace aged 48 (beheaded) | son of James I (cognatic primogeniture) |
Commonwealth
Name | Portrait | Birth | Marriages | Death |
Oliver Cromwell Old Ironsides 16 December 1653–1658[45] | 25 April 1599 Huntingdon[45] son of Robert Cromwell and Elizabeth Steward[46] | Elizabeth Bourchier in St Giles[47] 22 August 1620 nine children[45] | 3 September 1658 Whitehall aged 59[45] | |
Richard Cromwell Tumbledown Dick 3 September 1658 – 7 May 1659[48] | 4 October 1626 Huntingdon son of Oliver Cromwell and Elizabeth Bourchier[48] | Dorothy Maijor May 1649 nine children[48] | 12 July 1712 Cheshunt aged 85[49] |
House of Stuart (restored)
Although the monarchy was restored in 1660, no stable settlement proved possible until the Glorious Revolution of 1688, when Parliament finally asserted the right to choose whomsoever it pleased as monarch.
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Text-based tasks. | | | Part 1. English literature from the 5th to the 19th centuries |