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1. My roommates are from Bristol.
2. His textbooks are on the table.
3. The weather in her hometown was good last weekend.
4. We will be tired after hard work.
5. Mr.Brown was in his office last week.
6. The sun is brigh t today.
7. You will be nervous at the exams.
8. They were at the meeting yesterday morning.
Exercise 4. Put question to the given sentences.
1. He will be a rock singer in future.
2. She is a teacher in college.
3. In her childhood she was fond of animals.
4. You will be abroad next summer.
5. We are tired today.
6. Ann was in the library yesterday afternoon.
Exercise 5. Translate into English.
1. Завтра нас не буде вдома.
2. Хто був радий бачити вас?
3. Ви не будете розчаровані.
4. Вони готові відповісти на ваше запитання?
5. Моя племінниця та племінник – інженери.
6. Буду щаслива вас бачити.
7. Всі книги були дуже цікаві.
8. Які доповіді були важливі?
9. Де бібліотека? Бібліотека –на 1 поверсі.
10. Конференція буде у вівторок.
11. Він буде підприємцем.
Exercise 6. Read and translate the following proverbs. Cover their meaning.
1. Time is money.
2. Time is a great healer.
3. Best defense is attack.
4. Silence is golden.
5. There is a skeleton in every house.
6. There is no rose without a thorn.
7. There is no smoke without fire.
8. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
9. While there is life, there is hope.
10. It is always darkest before the dawn.
III. Pronouns
Займенник
Personal pronouns Особові займенники | Possessive pronouns Присвійні займенники | |
Проста форма | Абсолютна форма | |
I you he she it we you they | my - мій your - твій his - його her - її it - його, її our - наш your - ваш their – їх | mine yours his her its ours yours theirs |
Exercise 7. Fill in pronouns.
1. … have parents. … wife also has parents. 2. … are … mother-in-law and … father-in-law. 3. … parents are in Poltava. 4. … brother is in the army. 5. … family is in Kherson. 6. He has a wife. … name is Mary. 7. … has a son. 8. … name is Victor. 9. … family is large.
Exercise 8. Fill in pronouns.
1. This is … watch, and that is … (my, yours). 2. This is not … pencil, … is red (hers, her). 3. This picture is not … (our, ours). 4. These are … notes and those are … (theirs, our). 5. … name is Peter, … is John (my, his). 6. That bag is … (my, mine). 7. This girl is … daughter and that is … (his, hers).
IV. Numerals
Числівники
Cardinal (how many?)
Кількісні
1 one | 11 eleven | 21 twenty –one |
2 two | 12 twelve | 30 thirty |
3 three | 13 thirteen | 40 forty |
4 four | 14 fourteen | 50 fifty |
5 five | 15 fifteen | 60 sixty |
6 six | 16 sixteen | 70 seventy |
7 seven | 17 seventeen | 80 eighty |
8 eight | 18 eighteen | 90 ninety |
9 nine | 19 nineteen | 100 one hundred |
10 ten | 20 twenty | 200 two hundred |
1 000 one thousand (a thousand)
2 000 two thousand
1 000 000 one million (a million)
2 372 538 two million three hundred and seventy-two thousand five hundred and thirty-six
Ordinal (which?)
Порядкові
1 first | 11 eleventh |
2 second | 12 twelfth |
3 third | 13 thirteenth |
4 fourth | 14 fourteenth |
5 fifth | 21 twenty-first |
6 sixth | 1 000 one thousandth |
7 seventh | 1 000 000 one millionth |
8 eighth | |
9 ninth | |
10 tenth |
Dates
Дати
1. What is the date today? | It’s the fourth of January. (Br.E.) It’s January fourth. (Am.E) |
2. When is your birthday? | It’s the twenty-third of November. It’s November twenty-third. |
3. When are you going to New York? | I’m going on the third of March. I’m going on March third. |
4/11/1969 | the fourth of November, nineteen sixty-nine November fourth, nineteen sixty-nine |
в 1900 році - in nineteen hundred
в 1909 році - in nineteen nine
in nineteen o (ou) nine
в 1969 – in nineteen sixty-nine
в 2000 B.C. – in two thousand (Before Christ)
в 2004 році – in two thousand (and) four/ in twenty oh four
в 2014 - in twenty fourteen
Telephone Numbers and Addresses Номери телефонів, адреси 1. Номери телефонів читаються окремими цифрами 769-8250 – seven six nine, eight two five oh 2. Адреси 741 Linden Avenue – seven, forty – one 6324 Kenwood – sixty-three, twenty-four 5100 Main Street – fifty-one hundred |
Exercise 9. Read the following numbers. Make them ordinal.
41, 62, 89, 97, 17, 125, 796, 450, 1820, 25 129, 49 357, 151 583, 1 352 765.
Exercise 10. Translate into English:
9 травня 1945 року, 7 січня 1977 року, 6 серпня 2000 року, до 31 січня 2015 року, в липні 1996 року.
V. Prepositions of Time
Прийменники часу
at | 5 o’clock, half past two, a quarter past six, ten minutes to seven, about eight o’clock |
at | sunrise, sunset, dawn, daybreak |
in | the morning, the afternoon, the evening, the daytime, January, February, March, etc. Winter, spring, summer, autumn, the year 1987, in 1993. |
in | June, October, December, 1978, 2002 |
in -через | in an hour, in two weeks, in a month |
on | Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday on the seventh of November On what day do you have English classes? |
By - до | By 6 o’clock, by Monday |
But: | This year, next week, last month How many times a week do you visit your parents? |
Exercise 11. Fill in the prepositions:
1. Don’t come late. Come … nine o’clock. 2. What time is it? It is half … six. 3. We are going to leave … a quarter … ten. 4. It is twelve o’clock now. Come here in ten minutes, ten minutes … twelve. 5. Is it a quarter … three? 6. We must work … eight … five o’clock. 7. The train arrives … ten.
About Myself
VI Vocabulary
1. first / Christian / given name | ім’я |
2. middle / patronymic name | по батькові |
3. surname / last name / family name | прізвище |
4. full name | повне ім’я |
5. nickname | прізвисько |
6. to be married Ant: to be divorced | бути одруженим |
7. to be single | бути неодруженим |
Asking for Personal Information
What is your name? – I’m John Brown.
What is your first name? – My first name is John.
What is your surname? – My surname is Brown.
What is your middle name? – My middle name is Boynton.
What is your full name? – My full name is John Boynton Brown.
How old are you, Jim? – I’m 22 (years old). I’ll be 23 next week.
When is your birthday? – My birthday is on the 2nd of March.
Where do you live? – I live in Kherson.
Where are you from? / Where do you come from? – I am from Ukraine.
Are you single or married? – I’m married.
Exercise 12. Make up a dialogue with your partner using the given phrases.
VII Reading and Speaking
Exercise 13. Read the given text A and fill in the Registration Form given below.
Text A
My name is Anna Petrenko. I’m 20 years old. I’m from Ukraine. I’m Ukrainian. I live in Kharkiv. I live in 9 Lesya Ukrainka boulevard, flat 15. My telephone number is 2903154. I speak Ukrainian and Russian. I am married. I have a son.
I am a first year student of the National University of Food Technologies. We study different subjects: Higher Maths, Business Ukrainian, Foreign Languages, History of Ukraine, Informatics. My favourite subjects are English and Ukrainian.
I like reading, drawing, playing badminton and cycling.
Registration Form English Student’s Language Centre Surname Age First Name Country City Marital Status Address Phone Number |
Exercise 14. Be ready to speak about yourself.
Meet My Family
Unit II
1. The Verb “to have (got)” in the Indefinite Tenses 2. Types of Questions 3. Case 4. Text “Meet My Family” |
The Verb “to have(got)”
I Grammar
Функції дієслова to have в реченні:
1. бути смисловим (зі значенням мати) і виражати володіння об’єктом. To have перекладається в Present Simpl як є або не перекладається зовсім.
e.g. This material has many good qualities.
2. виконувати модальну функцію (зі значенням повинен, змушений)
e.g. He had to get these data yesterday.
3. бути допоміжним (не перекладається) в Perfect, Perfect Continuous.
e.g. Ann has just finished doing her home task.
She has been working for four hours.
4. бути фразовим дієсловом
Remember!
To have a walk
To have a good time
To have a bite
To have a class
To have a talk/chat with smb
To have an experience
To have a nap
To have an opportunity to do smth.
To have a bad cold
To have in mind
To have smth. on
The Verb “to have” in the Indefinite Tenses
Affirmative (стверджувальна форма) | Interrogative (питальна) | Negative (заперечна) | |
Present | I have he she has it you we have they | Have I …?/ Do I have..? He Has she …?/Does he have? it you Have we …? they | I have not (haven’t) I do not have he she has not (hasn’t) it does not have it you we have not they (haven’t) |
Past | I he she it had you we they | I he she Had it …? Did he have? you we they | I he she it had not you (hadn’t) we they did not have |
Future | I, we shall have he she it will have you they | Shall I, we have. …? he she Will it have …? you they | I, we shall not have he she it will not have you (won’t) have they |
The Verb “to have got” in the Indefinite Tenses | ||||
Affirmative (стверджувальна форма) | You | have got | a sister. | |
Interrogative (питальна) | Have | you | got | a sister? |
Negative (заперечна) | You | have not got | a sister. |
Exercise 1. Put in have, has, haven’t, hasn’t or had/hadn’t.
1. They like flowers. They … a lot of roses in their garden.
2. Jane … a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
3. Everybody likes Tom. He … a lot of friends.
4. Mr and Mrs Eastwood … two children, a boy and a girl.
5. This insect … six legs.
6. I can’t open the door. I … a key.
7. Hurry! We … much time.
8. “What’s wrong?”-“I … something in my eye.”
9. Ben didn’t read much. He … many books.
10. It’s a nice town. It … a very nice shopping centre.
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II. Types of Questions | | | II.Grammar Revision |