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Структура анотації до лікарського препарату.
I. Vocabulary
1. Read and learn the topical vocabulary.
precautions – застереження;
pregnancy – вагітність;
for external use only - виключно для зовнішнього застосування;
flammable – легкозаймистий;
interactions with other drugs - взаємодія з іншими ліками;
ingredients – складові;
desirable and undesirable effect - бажана й небажана дія;
properties – властивості;
dosage – дозування;
vial - флакон із сухою речовиною;
per kg of body weight - на 1 кг маси тіла;
administration – застосування;
mode of use - спосіб застосування;
to chew – жувати;
to swallow – ковтати;
intravenounsly (i.v.) - в/венно;
intramusculary (i.m.) - в/м'язово;
to shake – струсити;
orally - для внутрішнього вживання;
topically - для місцевого застосування;
should be taken - потрібно приймати;
Keep drugs out of reach of children. - Зберігайте в недоступному для дітей місці;
warnings – застереження;
storage condition -умови зберігання;
Keep the bottle tightly closed. -Тримайте флакон щільно закритим;
in a cold dry place -в прохолодному сухому місці;
away from direct sunlight -подалі від прямих сонячних променів;
to store – зберігати;
package insert -інструкція по застосуванню;
description – опис;
composition – склад;
substance – речовина;
solvent – розчинник;
ointment – мазь;
indications – показання;
relief of pain -зняття болю;
inflammation – запалення;
reduction – зниження;
reduces fever -зменшує лихоманку;
laxative – проносне;
sedative – заспокійливе;
side effects -побічні явища;
stomach pain -біль у шлунку;
bleeding – кровотеча;
skin irritation -подразнення шкіри;
constipation – закреп;
tumour – пухлина;
rash – висип;
intolerance – несприйнятливість;
hypertensive -гіпертензивний.
Here is a matrix. Tick the table cells corresponding to things that most typically go together.
Precautions | Dosage | Indica- tions | Side-effect | Shelf life | Storage condition | Mode of use | |
swallow | |||||||
i.m. (i.v.) | |||||||
in a cold place | |||||||
pneumonia | |||||||
rash | |||||||
pregnancy | |||||||
headache | |||||||
vomiting | |||||||
shake | |||||||
orally | |||||||
before (after, during) meals | |||||||
3 times a day | |||||||
reduces fever | |||||||
bleeding | |||||||
should be taken | |||||||
consult a doctor | |||||||
intolerance | |||||||
out of reach of children | |||||||
expiry date |
3. What word/word combinations correspond to the ones in the right соlumn?
1. indication a. intramuscularly
2. side effect b. headache
3. allergic reaction c. two years
4. shelf life d. keep away from heat
5. storage condition e. nausea, vomiting
6. mode of use f. rash
7. dosage g. chew
8. administration h. per kg of body weight
4. Use the new words in sentences of your own.
II. Reading.
1. Match the English word combinations with their Ukrainian translations.
1. skin diseases а) рецидив (повернення) хвороби
2. anti-inflammatory b) хвороби нирок
3. recurrence of the disease c) протизапальний
4. diabetes mellitus d) хвороби шкіри
5. renal diseases e) цукровий діабет
2. Read the Septozyl package insert. Write out key words from each paragraph.
Composition neomycin sulfate ____________
Indications___________________________
Application and dosage__________________
Side effects__________________________
Contraindications______________________
SEPTOZYL
Cream with Neomycin
Topical corticoid for use in skin diseases
Composition
Each one gram of cream contains:
5 mg Neomycin sulfate
1 mg 9a-fiuoro-16a-methylprednisolon
Septozyl cream is effective for topical use in skin diseases. The first active substance — a synthetic corticoid ester — has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic action, and the second component Neomycin sulfate has antibacterial activity. This composition is available in a specially formulated base, which is excellently tolerated by the skin. Septozyl cream is suitable for use in adults and children.
Indications
Eczema of varying type and localization, including infantile eczema. Various forms of dermatitis, sunburn, otitis externa, intertrigo and napkin rash. Various forms of neurodermatitis. Skin diseases especially psoriasis, lichen planus and chronic discoid lupus erythematosus. Itching of the pudenda and anus.
Application and dosage
Septozyl should be applied to the skin in a thin film several times daily. In some cases, one application a day will prove sufficient. After the skin has healed, Septozyl with neomycin should be applied one time daily for a further 1—2 weeks in order to prevent any recurrence of the disease.
Side effects
After a long-term use of Septozyl, and when the preparation is applied to extensive areas of skin, there is a possibility of the following side effects appearing:
1) hyperglycaemia and glycosuria (in patients with a family history of diabetes mellitus);
2) increased potassium excretion, possibly resulting in hypokalaemic alkalosis;
3) hypertrichosis and acne;
4) sodium and water retention, giving rise to oedema and hypertension;
5) a negative nitrogen balance;
6) clinical picture of Cushing's syndrome;
7) delayed healing of surgical wounds;
8) prolonged treatment may cause adrenocoptical atrophy. Contraindications
- Pregnancy, particularly during the first three months.
- Severe renal diseases (excluding nephrosis).
- Psychoses, or a tendency to phychosis.
- Active tuberculosis.
- Infectious diseases.
- Tendency to haemorrage (in patients with peptic ulcer).
Drugs should be kept out of the reach of children. Tel. No. of centre for poisoning cases: 7793777.
Packs: Cream in tubes of 15 g.
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Match the words to form word combinations. | | | III. Post-reading activities |