The Black Tulip

Many years ago there lived in the Netherlands, in the outskirts of the Hague, an unremarkable man, Hans by name. He was a shoemaker by trade and quite a good one. The Dutch, as you know, are very fond of flowers, and they are particularly famous for their tulips. And Hans was no exception. For many years he had been growing different sorts of tulips until one fine day he saw an unusual tulip in his garden. It was black. Nobody had grown black tulips before and Hans was very proud of his wonderful flower. News, as you know, spreads very fast. So the news of the unique flower became known all over the country. A lot of people wanted to buy the bulb of the black tulip, but the shoemaker-gardener wouldn't hear about it, though he needed money badly.

Once there came to Hans some people who offered him as much money as he hadn't earned in all his life though he had always been a very skillful and hard-working man. Hans thought for a few days and said that he would sell the bulb. And no wonder. As in those times, precisely in 1670 one could buy a few houses with this money. Only after he had got the money and counted it, did he give his treasure to those people. No sooner had the strangers got the bulb, than they threw it on the ground and began stabbing it until nothing was left of it. "What are doing? Have you gone mad?" cried the shocked Hans. "I have been working all my life to grow this wonder (miracle), and you have destroyed it!" "You fool!" was the answer, "We were ready to pay you twice as much. The thing is that we've also grown a black tulip,but we don't want any competitors in this country!" When Hans heard that he had missed the chance to get twice as much money than the money he had been given he went mad. Well, as time passed black tulips became quite regular flowers. The most well-known sorts are called "The Queen of Night", "The Black Beauty", "The Black Magic", "The Black Hero". 428

Ex. 308.

I. woke, lay. had been, would say, lost. had... wanted, got up, dressed, went, found, were sitting, was talking.

II. were walking, saw, had gathered, were reading, had just been pinned up. have started, said, wouldn't mind, might, shall... go? were, hurried, will be teaching, will be.

Ex. 343.

1. am reading 2. means 3. has (had) cracked, is (was) peeling 4. stopped, hasn't been working 5. are... doing? have made up 6. are looking, have... seen 7. did... get? have... been fighting? 8. moved, would grow up 9. was being repaired, took, was... used 10. listen, speaks, (will) understand, means (meant), hasn't changed, met 11. had finished, were drinking, rose 12. had stopped, arrived, was shining 13. will be raised 14. was beaten 15. will... be using? haven't decided 16. had been marinated

Ex. 346.

had been deported, was treated, stayed, had said, would

be, (had) offered, took, went.

were, was leaving, could, might, visited.

arrived, rang, had stayed, understood, were, crooned, must.

had expected, to be put, had extended.

decided, was, had to, got. (had) reached, were, would

discover, was opened, told, led, was glowing, had become

(was becoming).

isappeared, came.

stood up, clasped, said, began, should go, get? were

confirmed, showed.

Ex. 348.

was found, was called, carried, had been blown, said, had gone, were flying, had been given, had been organized, would find, told. ate. has... been, interests, have... said, wouldn't eat, does, needed.

Ex. 350.

1. The British say that if a cat crosses your path, it brings good luck. 2. This small shop sells women's clothes. This week they are selling out the summer collection. 3. It rained yesterday, and it's snowing today. 4. —I know what you are thinking about. — And what exactly am I thinking about? — I think you are again dreaming about a big round pizza. 5. She is expecting a child. I believe Peter knows about it. 6. You are constantly showing off and fishing out for compliments! 7. Yesterday he said that he had never had any time for entertainment. 8. Well, dear professor, you've made a lady of me and have won your bet. 9. Who has eaten my dinner? There is nothing left on the plates. 10. Who has been eating my dinner? There is little food left on the plates. 11. He wondered where everybody had gone. 12. He asked where we had been all that time. 13. This question has long been worrying me, I have long wanted (been wanting) to ask you this question. 14. The farmer told us that the weather had been good up to that very day. 15. It's something special, you'll see. And in a minute you'll be thanking me. 16. I am tasting the soup to understand if I should add some more salt. Oh, no, it tastes excellent. 17. Everybody hoped that the success of his latest book would considerably improve his mood. 18. She explained to him that she had lived in England long enough to know the value of money (to be accurate with money).

Ex.411.

1. If you loved me, you would fulfil all my wishes. 2. If we had known then what to do we would have acted decisively. 3.1 know that you will do it as soon as you can. 4. We are sure that you would do it as soon as you could. 5. Were he here now, he would defend us. 6. In your place (if I were you) I would be more careful about what I say (am saying). 7. If you hadn't been idle all your life, you would be rich now. 8. If there were no oxygen in the air, we wouldn't be able to live. 9. Were I (a) King, I would rule justly. 10. If she hadn't again lost her glasses yesterday, she could check (could have checked) our works. 11. Students would forget a lot if 430

they didn't have to take exams from time to time. 12. Were I rich, I would be very generous and would do a lot of good (good things). 13. If you had invited a good doctor when you fell ill, you would have never got into hospital. 14. And why aren't you coming (going) to the party? In your place I would go there. It'll be great there! 15. Everything would have been all right but for the sudden arrival of the inspector.

Ex.412.

to use, had long wanted, picked up, tapped, had been running, needed, felt, had got, could, begged, were, carried, had been talking, could stand, stopped (should stop)? had gone mad. gave, went, fell, was burnt (had been burned)! had been trying, had not been, had let, use!

Ex.413.

1. English people say that you should hang the horseshoe with its ends up, lest good luck should fall out. 2. Button your coat lest you should catch a cold. You should (ought to) take more care of your health. 3. They had to speak in a whisper lest anyone should hear them (so that nobody might hear them). 4. She pretended to be searching for something in her pockets lest anyone should notice her excitement (so that nobody might notice...). 5. Let's sit down and talk so that there might be no misunder­standing (lest...). 6. Let's take a taxi lest we should miss the train. 7. The mother closed the balcony so that the noise might not wake the child. 8. He pulled the hat low on his eyes lest he should be recognized. 9. And suddenly he felt hot and he seized the back of the chair so that he might not iall. 10.1 feel sleepy, Let's have a cup of coffee lest we should fall asleep. 11. The scouts had to move very cautiously so that the enemy might not hear them. 12. The children were excited, they feared lest any of the grown-ups should come in before they had packed Christmas presents. 13. Put the books into the bookcase so that they might not get dusty. 14.1 need to dry (air) my things lest the moths should spoil them. 15. Close the tube of glue so that it might not get dry. 16. Close the window before switching on the light lest mosquitoes should get in. 17. Wash off the make-up before you go to bed, lest you should have some allergy.

Ex. 414.

1. Tom asked Tim what he would do if he were in his shoes. Tim answered that he would polish them.

2. The teacher asked the student what was wrong in the sentence "Ann didn't go...". The student explained that if the sentence which had "had had" had had "had", it would have been correct.

3. A nervous passenger approached the captain timidly and asked him what would happen if they struck a large iceberg. The captain replied that the iceberg would pass on as if nothing had happened. The old lady was very much relieved.

4. A wife asked her husband where he would go for a holiday if he could afford it. The husband answered that he would go somewhere he had never been to. The wife offered him to go to the kitchen.

5. Roger asked Jeff why he thought his marriage had lasted so well. Jeff explained that he and his wife always had dinner out on Saturdays. Roger considered it to be very romantic. He said he wished Laura and he had done so too, then they wouldn't have parted. And he wondered where they usually went. Jeff replied that he personally went for a Chinese. And he added that he had no idea (didn't have the foggiest idea) where she went. To this Roger remarked that sometimes two is a crowd, too.

Ex.415.

1.1 wish you hadn't left so early. You would have had a lovely time at the party. 2. If I had your talents (abilities)! I could reach (could have reached) so much in life! 3. —If all goes well, we'll become partners. — I wish it were so! 4. If an Englishman had stolen a few 432

pennies two hundred years ago, he would have been hanged. 5. — You'll be lucky if you find a horseshoe. — Yes, if I found it I would hang it for good luck. 6. In a few minutes we'll land at "Sheremetjevo" airport. I wish someone met us and took us to the hotel "Savoy"! 7. — If I hadn't dyed my hair so bright, my friends wouldn't be joking at me. — And I like it. I wish I had dyed mine with you! 8. — I'll get angry (cross) if you refuse to go with us. — I wish I could do it, it wouldn't be bad. 9. — We wouldn't have got into such a difficult situation, if we had controlled all their actions. — I wish we hadn't trusted them so blindly all these years! 10. — If I have a lot of money, I shall travel and help people. — It's high time you stopped dreaming and began working! 11. If I had a lot of money I would help all my friends. 12. If I had had a lot of money yesterday, we would have gone to a restaurant and not to McDonald's. 13. — We would have slept better last night, if my neighbours' son hadn't arranged a party. — And isn't it time you spoke (should speak) to him about it? 14.1 don't think he's somewhere in the country otherwise someone would have already seen him and the news of him would have spread among us. 15. Should you change your mind, let us know. It's necessary we (should) find someone to substitute you.

Ex. 416.

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