Совершившихся в прошлом)

STOP

♦stop + to - inf = stop briefly to do sth else

He stopped to fill the tank with petrol, then continued driving.

(быстро прекратил делать что-либо)

♦stop + -ing form = finish, give up

He stopped drinking coffee because it upset his stomach.

(прекратить, бросить делать )

GO ON

♦ go on + to - inf = then

She introduced herself and went on to talk about her new book.

(переключиться на другое дело)

♦ go on + -ing form = continue

He went on writing letters until 10.00.

(продолжать делать начатое дело)

LIKE / DISLIKE / LOVE / HATE

♦ like + to - inf = think that sth is good or right to do

I like to pay my bills as soon as I get them.

(считать, что так поступать правильно и необходимо)

♦ like + -ing form = enjoy (general preference)

Tom likes meeting new people.

(получать удовольствие, нравиться)

would like + to - inf = want (specific preference) (хотеть)

I would like to go to that new restaurant.

PREFER

/ don't go out much. I prefer to stay at home in the evenings.

I don't go out much. I prefer staying at home in the evenings.

(Значения этих предложений очень схожи.)

Однако - I prefer staying in to going out.

(prefer doing smth to doing smth)

- I'd prefer to stay in tonight.

(Would prefer + infinitive - относится к определенной ситуации)

BEGIN / START / CONTINUE

He began/started/continued shouting.

He began/started/continued to shout.

(Значения этих предложений очень схожи.)

ADVISE / ALLOW / ENCOURAGE / FORBID / RECOMMEND

♦ verb + object + to- infinitive.

♦ verb + - ing form

She advised us to come into the house.

She advised coming into the house

(Если после этих глаголов стоит дополнение!!/имя собственное или местоимение/, то следует употреблять инфинитив)

NEED/ require/want

♦ need/require/want + to infinitive (it is necessary to do)

The carpet needs to be hoovered.

(необходимо сделать)

♦ need/require/want + -ing form ( a passive meaning, it needs to be done)

The carpet needs hoovering.

(кто-то должен совершить действие)

Mean

♦ mean + to - inf = intend to

She means to buy a new car soon.

(намереваться сделать что-либо)

♦mean +-ing form = involve

She is determined to get a ticket to the concert, even if it means paying a lot of

money.

!! (представлять,!! что это значит)

Be sorry

♦ be sorry + to - inf =!!apologize!! for a present action

I 'm sorry to say this, but your work is rather unsatisfactory.

(извинения за ситуацию в настоящем времени)

♦ be sorry for + -ing form =!!apologize!! for an earlier action

We are sorry for keeping you waiting.

(извинения за нечто уже совершенное)

Дата добавления: 2015-07-08