|
approach to postwar homicide rates. American Sociological Review, 41, 937-963.
37. Lorenz, On aggression. Menninger, Recreation and mental health.
38. Klapper, J. (1960). The effects of mass communication. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.
39. Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1961). Transmission of aggression through
imitation of aggressive models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 63, 575-
582. Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1963). A comparative test of the status envy, social
power, and secondary reinforcement theories of identiFicatory learning. Journal of
Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 527-534. Bandura,A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1963).
Vicarious reinforcement and initiative learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psy-
chology, 67,601-607.
40. Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Signorielli, N., & Morgan, M. (1980). Television violence,
victimization, and power. American Behavioral Scientist, 23, 705-716. Gerbner, G., Gross,
L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the
cultivation process. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds.), Perspectives on media effects
(pp. 17-40). Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum.
41. Liebert, R., & Baron, R. (1972). Some immediate effects of televised violence
on children's behavior. Developmental Psychology, 6, 469-475.
42. Parke, R., Berkowitz, L., Leyens, J., West, S., & Sebastian, R. (1977). Some effects of
violent and nonviolent movies on the behavior of juvenile delinquents. In L. Berkowitz
(Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 135-172). New York: Academic
Press.
43. Eron, L.R., & Huesmann, R. (1980). Adolescent aggression and television. An-
nals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 347, 319-331.
44. Huesmann, R., Lagerspetz, K., & Eron, L. (1984). Intervening variables in the TV
violence-aggression relation: Evidence from two countries. Developmental Psychology,
20, 746-775.
45. Eron, L., & Huesmann, L.R. (1986). The role of television in the development
of prosocial and antisocial behavior. In D. Olweus, J. Block, and M. Radke-Yarrow
(Eds.), Development of antisocial and prosocial behavior: Research, theories, and issues
(pp. 285-314). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
46. Josephson, W.D. (1987). Television violence and children's aggression: Testing
the priming, social script, and disinhibition prediction. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 53,882-890.
47. Thomas, M.H., Norton, R., Lippincott, E., & Drabman.R. (1977). Desensiti-
zation to portrayals of real-life aggression as a function of exposure to television
violence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 450-458.
48. ‘. Ґ¤ ўЁ© ®Ў§®а Ёбб«Ґ¤®ў Ё© Ї® ¤ ®г ў®Їа®бг: Phillips.D.P.
(1986). Natural experiments on the effects of mass media violence on fatal aggression:
Strengths and weaknesses of a new approach. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in
experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 207-250). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
49. Phillips, D.P. (1983).The impact of mass mediaviolence on U.S.homicides.
American Sociological Review, 48, 560-568.
50. Phillips, D.P. (1986).Natural experiments on the effects of mass mediavio-
lence on fatal aggression: Strengths and weaknesses of a new approach. In L. Berkowitz
(Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 19, pp. 207-250). Orlando, FL:
Academic Press.
51. The violence bag. (1971, December 13). Newsweek, p. 110,
52. Drop that gun, Captain Video. (1975, March 10). Newsweek, pp. 81-82.
53. Harbert, ’. (1993). Interview with Charlie Rose, PBS.
54. Diener, E., & Defour, D. (1978). Does television violence enhance program
popularity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 333-341.
55. Federal Bureau of Investigation. (1990). Uniform Crime Reports for the United
States. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.
56. Malamuth, N.M. (1983). Factors associated with rape as predictors of labora-
tory aggression against women. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 432-
442. Malamuth, N.M. (1986). Predictors of naturalistic sexual aggression. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 953-962.
57. Donnerstein, E. (1980). Aggressive erotica and violence against women. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 269-277.
58. Malamuth N. (1981). Rape fantasies as a function of exposure to violent sexual
stimuli. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10, 33-47.
59. Malamuth, N., & Check, J. (1981). The effects of mass media exposure on
acceptance of violence against women: A field experiment. Journal of Research in
Personality, 15, 436-446.
60. Foa, P. (1978). What's wrong with rape. In M. Vetterling-Broggin, F. Ellison,
and J. English (Eds.), Feminism and philosophy (p. 355). Totowa, NJ: Littlefield Ad-
ams.
61. Malamuth, N., Haber, S., & Feshbach, S. (1980). Testing hypothesis regarding
rape: Exposure to sexual violence, sex differences, and the <normality> of rapists.
Journal of Research in Personality, 14, 121-137.
62.Check, J., & Malamuth, N. (1983),Can there be positive effects of participa-
tion in pornography experiments? Journal of Sex Research, 20, 14-31,
63. Linz, D., Donnerstein, E., & Penrod, S. (1988). Effects of long-term exposure to
violent and sexually degrading depictions of women. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 55,758-768.
64. Barker, R., Dembo, ’., & Lewin, K. (1941). Frustration and aggression:
An experiment with young children. University of Iowa Studies in Child Welfare, 18,
1-314.
65. Harris, M. (1974). Mediators between frustration and aggression in a Field
experiment. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 10, 561-571.
66. Kulik, J., & Brown, R. (1979). Frustration, attribution ofbiame, and aggression.
Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 15, 183-194.
67. Tocqueville, A. ^(1981). Democracy in America. Westminster, MD: Random
House. ђгб. ЇҐа. - ’®ЄўЁ«м Ђ. „Ґ®Єа вЁп ў ЂҐаЁЄҐ. M.: Џа®ЈаҐбб, 1992.
68. Mallick, S., & McCandless, ‚. (1966). A study of catharsis of aggression. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 591-596.
69. Johnson, ’.…., & Rule, B.G. (1986). Mitigating circumstances information,
censure, and aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 537-542.
70. Josephson, W.L. (1987). Television violence and children's aggression: Testing
the priming, social script, and disihibition predictions. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 53,882-890.
71, Berkowit^, L. (1965). Some aspects of observed aggression. Journal of Person-
ality and Social Psychology, 2, 359-369.
72. Berkowitz, L., & Geen, R. (1966). Film violence and the cue properties of
available targets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 525-530.
73. Berkowitz, L., & LePage, A. (1967). Weapons as aggression-eliciting stimuli,
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 7, 202-207.
74. Berkowitz, L. (1971). Control of aggression (p. 68). Unpublished.
75. Zimbardo, P. (1969). The human choice: Individuation, reason, and order
versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos. In W. Arnold and D. Levine (Eds.),
Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 17, 237-307.
76. Mullen, ‚. (1986). Atrocity as a function of lynch mob composition: A self-
attention perspective. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 12, 187-197.
77. Clark, Љ. (1971). The pathos of power: A psychological perspective. American
Psychologist, 26,1047-1057.
78. Aristotle (1954). Rhetoric. In W.R. Roberts (Trans.), Aristotle, rhetoric and
poetics (p. 22). New York: Modern Library. ђгб. ЇҐа. - <ђЁв®аЁЄ ЂаЁбв®вҐ«п>.
79. Sears, R., Maccoby, E., & Levin, H. (1957). Patterns of child rearing. Evanston,
IL: Row, Peterson. Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on
child behavior. Child Development, 37, 887-907. Becker, W. (1964). Consequences of
different kinds of parental discipline. In M.L.Hoffman and L.W.Hoffman (Eds.),
Review of Child Development Research (Vol. 1). New York: Russell Sage. Owens, D., &
Straus, M. (1975). The social structure of violence in childhood and approval of vio-
lence as an adult. Aggressive Behavior, 1, 193-211.
80. Hamblin, R., Buckholt, D., Bushell, D., Ellis, D., & Ferritor, D. (1969, January).
Changing the game from <get the teacher> to <learn>. Trans-Action, pp. 20-31.
81. ffaney, ‘. (1979).Apsychologistlooksatthecriminaijusticesystem. InA. Calvin
(Ed.), Challenges and alternatives to the American criminal justice system (pp. 77-85).
Ann Arbor, MI: University International Press.
82. Eichmann, C. (1966). The impact of the Gideon decision on crime and sentencing
in Florida. Tallahassee, FL: Division of Corrections Publications.
83. ffaney, C., Banks, C., & Zimbardo, P. (1973). Interpersonal dynamics in a sim-
ulated prison. International Journal of Criminology and Penology, /, 69-97.
84. Aronson, E., & Carlsmith, J.M. (1963). The effect of severity of threat on the
devaluation of forbidden behavior. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66,
584-588. Freedman, J. (1965). Long-term behavioral effects of cognitive dissonance.
Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology, 1, 145-155.
85. Olweus, D. (1991). Bully/victim problems among school-children: Basic facts
and effects of a school-based intervention program. In D. Pepler & K. Rubin (Eds.),
The development and treatment of childhood aggression (pp. 411-448). Hilisdale, NJ:
Eribaum.
86. U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of
Justice. (1967). The challenge of crime in afree society: A report. Washington, D.C.: U.S.
Government Printing Office.
87. Bandura, A., Ross, D., & Ross, S. (1963). Imitation of film-mediated aggressive
models. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 66, 3-11. Bandura, A., Ross, D., &
Ross, S. (1963). Vicarious reinforcement and imitative learning. Journal of Abnormal and
Social Psychology, 67,601-607.
88. Brown, P., & Elliot, R. (1965). Control of aggression in a nursery school class.
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 2, 103-107.
89. Davits, J. (1952). The effects of previous training on postfrustration behavior.
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 47, 309-315.
90. Baron, R.A., & Kepner, C.R. (1970). Model's behavior and attraction toward
the model as determinants of adult aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 14,335-344.
91. Baron, R.A. (1976). The reduction of human aggression: A field study of the
influence of incompatible reactions. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 6, 260-274.
92. Feshbach, S. (1971). Dynamics and morality of violence and aggression: Some
psychological considerations. American Psychologist, 26, 281-292.
93. Michener, J. (1971). Kent State: What happened and why. New York: Random
House.
94. Feshbach, N., & Feshbach, S. (1969). The relationship between empathy
and aggression in two age groups. Development Psychology, 1, 102-107.
95. Feshbach, N. (1978, March). Empathy training: A field study in affective
education. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association, To-
ronto, Ontario, Canada. Feshbach, N., & Feshbach, S. (1981, April). Empathy training
and the regulation of aggression: Potentialities and limitations. Paper presented at the
convention of the Western Psychological Association.
96. Hammock, G.S., & Richardson, D.R. (1992). Aggression as one response to
conflict. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22, 298-311.
Љ Ј«ўҐ 7
ЏаҐ¤а бб㤮Є
I. Poussaint, ‹. (1971), A Negro psychiatrist explains the Negro psyche, in Con-
frontation (pp. 183-184). New York: Random House.
2. Clark, K., & Clark, M. (1947). Racial identification and preference in Negro
children. In T.M. Newcomb and E.L. Hartley (Eds.), Readings in Social Psychology
(pp. 169-178). New York: Holt.
3. Goldberg, P. (1968, April). Are women prejudiced against women? Trans-
Action, pp. 28-30.
4. Jemmott, J.B., & Consoles, E. (1989). Social status, the status distribution, and
performance in small groups. Journal of'Applied Social Psychology, 19, 584-598.
5. Hraba, J., & Grant, G. (1970). Black is beautiful: A reexamination of racial
prejudice and identification. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 16, 398-402.
Banks, ‘. (1976). White preference in blacks: A paradigm in search of a phenomenon.
Psychological Bulletin, 83, 1179-1186. Ward, ‘. (1979). Differential evaluation of male
and female expertise: Prejudice against women? British Journal of Social and Clinical
Psychology, 18, 65-69. Ward, ‘. (1981). Prejudice against women: Who, when, and
why? Sex Roles, 7, 163-171.
6. Petfigrew, ’.…. (1989). The nature of modern racism in the United States. Revue
Internationale de Psychologie Sociale, 2, 291-303.
7. Time, February 2, 1987, pp. 18-21.
S.AIlporf, G. (1954, 1980). The nature of prejudice {p. 13). Reading, MA:Addison-
Wesley.
9. Newsweek, November 25, 1974, p. 39.
10. Neugarten,B. (1946). Social class and friendship among schoolchildren.
American Journal ofSociology, 5/, 305-313.
II. Bond, C.F., Jr., DiCandia, C.G., & MacKinnon, J.R. (1988). Response to violence
in a psychiatric setting: The role of the patient's race. Personality and Social Psychology
Bulletin, 14,448-458.
12. Bodenhausen, G., & Wyer, R. (1985). Effects of stereotypes on decision making
and information-processing strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48,
267-282.
13. Shafer, D.R., & Wallace, A. (1990). Belief congruence and evaluator homo-
phobia as determinants of the attractiveness of competent homosexual and heterosex-
ual males. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 3, 67-87.
14. Steele, ‘. (1992, April). Race and the schooling of black Americans. The
Atlantic Monthly, pp. 68-78.
15. Steele, ‘., &Aronson, J. (1994). Stereotype vulnerability: Apsychological ap-
proach to underachievement among black Americans. Paper presented at the meeting
of the Western Psychological Association, Kona, Hawaii, April, 1994.
16. Pettigrew, T.F. (1979). The ultimate atrribution error: Extending Allport's
cognitive analysis of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 5, 461-476.
17. Ibid.
18. Feldman-Summers, S., & Kiesler, S.B. (1974). Those who are number two try
harder: The effect of sex on attributions of causality. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 30,80-85.
19. Deaux, Љ., & Ernsweiler, ’. (1974), Explanations of successful performance on
sex-linked tasks: What is skill for male is luck for the female. Journal of Personality
and Social Psychology, 29, 80-85.
20. Nicholls, J.G. (1975). Causal attributions and other achievement-related cog-
nitions: Effect of task outcome, attainment value, and sex. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 31,379-389.
21. Weinberg, R.S., Richardson, P.A., & Jackson, A. (1983). Effect of situation crit-
icality on tennis performance of males and females. Newsletter of the Society for the
Advancement of Soda! Psychology, 9, 8-9.
22. Turner, M., & Pratkanis, A. (1993). Effects of preferential and meritorious
selection on performance: An examination of intuitive and self-handicapping per-
spectives. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 47-58.
23. Deaux, Љ., & ’ гЇ®Ј, J. (1973). Evaluation of male and female ability: Bias
works two ways. Psychological Reports, 32, 261-262.
24. Lerner, M. (1965). Evaluation of performance as a function of performer's
reward and attractiveness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1, 355-360.
Lerner, M. (1980). The justice motive. New York: Plenum.
25. Furnham, A., & Gunter, B. (1984). Just world beliefs and attitudes toward the
poor. British Journal of Social Psychology, 23, 265-269.
26. Fischhoff, ‚., & Beyth, R. (1975). <I knew it would happen>: Remembered
probabilities on once-future things. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,
13, 1-16.
27. Janoff-Bulman, R., Tirnko, C., & Carli, L.L. (1985). Cognitive biases inblaming
the victim. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 21, 161-177.
28. Gould, S. (1977). Eversince Darwin: Reflectionsonnatural history (p. 243). New
York: W.W. Norton.
29. Pearson, K., & Њ®Ё!, M. (1925). The problem of alien immigration into Great
Britain, illustrated by an example of Russian and Polish Jewish children. Annals of
Eugenics, 1,5-127.
30. Janis, 1., & Field, P. (1959). Sex difference and personality factors related to
persuasibility. In C.I. Hoviand and 1.L. Janis (Ed.), Personality and persuasibility (pp.
55-68). New Haven: Yale University Press.
31. Sistrunk, F., & McDavid, J. (1971). Sex variable in conforming behavior. Journal
of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 200-207.
32. Word, ‘., Zanna, M., & Cooper, J. (1974). The nonverbal mediation of self-
fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. Journal of Experimental Social Psychol-
ogy, 10,109-120.
33. Snyder, M. (1984). When belief creates reality. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances
in experimental social psychology (Vol. 18, pp. 247-305). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
34. Merton, R.F. (1968). The self-fulfilling prophecy. Antioch Review, 8, 193-210.
35. Snyder, M., & Swann, W.B., Jr. (1978). Hypothesis-testing processes in social
interactions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 1202-1212.
36. ЋЎ§®а १г«мв в®ў - б.: Pettigrew, T.F. (1985). New black-white patterns:
How best to conceptualize them? Annual Review of Sociology, II, 329-346.
37. Frey, D.L., & Gaertner, S.I. (1986). Helping and the avoidance of inappropriate
interracial behavior: A strategy that perpetuates a non-prejudiced self-image. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 1083-1090.
38. Devine, P.G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and control-
led components. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 5-18.
39. Bern, D., & Bern, S. (1970, November). We're all nonconscious sexists. Psychol-
ogy Today, pp. 22-26,115-116.
40. Weitynan, L., Eifler, D., Hokada, E., & Ross, C. (1972). Sex-role socialization in
picture books for preschool children. American Journal of Psychology, 77, 1 125-1 150.
Kolbe, R., & LaVoie, J. (1981). Sex-role stereotyping in preschool children's picture
books. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 369-374.
41. Hartley, R. (1960), Children's concepts of male and female roles. Merrill-
Palmer Quarterly, 6,83-91.
42. Lipman-Blumen, J. (1972). How ideology shapes women's lives. Scientific
American, 226(\), 34-42.
43. Gray, S. W. (1975). Masculinity-femininity in relation to anxiety and social
acceptance. Child Development, 28, 203-214.
44. Broverman, 1.Љ., Vogel, S., Broverman, D., Clarkson, F., & Rosencrant^, P. (1972).
Sex-role stereotypes: A current appraisal. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 59-78.
45.Porter,N.,& Geis,F.(l9Sl). Women and nonverbal leadership cues: When
seeing is not believing. In C. Mayo and N. Henley (Eds.), Gender and nonverbal
behavior. New York: Springer-Verlag.
46. Baron, R.S., Burgess, M.L., & Kao, C.F. (1991). Detecting and labeling preju-
dice: Do female perpetrators go undetected? Personality and Social Psychology Bulle-
tin, 17, 115-117.
47. Bern, S.L. (1975). Sex-role adaptability: One consequence of psychological
androgyny. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 31, 634-643. Chesler, P. (1972).
Women and Madness. New York: Avon Books.
48. Jackson, L.A., & Cash, T.F. (1985). Components of gender stereotypes: Their
implications for inferences on stereotypic and nonstereotypic dimensions. Personality
and Social Psychology Bulletin, II, 326-344.
49. Homer, M.S. (1970). Femininity and successful achievement: Abasic incon-
sistency. In J.M. Bardwick et al. (Eds.), Feminine personality and conflict. Monterey,
CA: Brooks/Cole. Homer, M.S. (1972). Toward an understanding of achievement-relat-
ed conflicts in women. Journal of Social Issues, 28, 157-175.
50. Cherry, F., & Deaux, K. (1975). Fear of success versus fear of gender-incon-
sistent behavior: A sex similarity. Paper presented at the Midwestern Psychological
Association Convention.
51. Gerbner, G. (1993). Women and Minorities on Television. Unpublished paper,
the Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania. Gerbner, G.,
Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1993). Growing up with television: The cultiva-
tion perspective. In J. Bryant and D. Zillman (Eds.), Media Effects: Advances in theory
and research. Hilisdale, NJ: Eribaum.
52. Thibodeau, R. (1989). From racism to tokenism: The changing face of blacks
in New Yorker cartoons. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53, 482-494.
53. Kolbe, R., & LaVoie, /.(1981). Sex-role stereotyping in preschool children's
picture books. Social Psychology Quarterly, 44, 369-374.
54. Chavez, D. (1985). Perpetuation of gender inequality: A context analysis of
comic strips. Sex Roles, 13, 93-102,
55. Geis, F., Brown, V., Jenningf(Walstedt), J., & Porter, N. (1984). TV commercials
as achievement scripts for women. Sex Roles, 10, 513-525.
56. Cracker, J., Thompson, L.L., McGraw, K.M., & Ingerman, C. (1987). Downward
comparison, prejudice, and evaluations of others: Effects of self-esteem and threat.
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 907-916.
57. Dollard, J. (1987). Class and caste in a southern town. New Haven: Yale
University Press.
58. Bettelheim, B., & Janowit^, M. (1964). Social change and prejudice, including
dynamics of prejudice. New York: Free Press.
59. Tumin, M., Barton, P., & Burrus, B. (1958). Education, prejudice, and dis-
crimination: A study in readiness for desegregation. American Sociological Review,
23, 41-49.
60. Levitas, M. (1969). America in crisis. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
61. Dollard, J. (1938). Hostility and fear in social life. Social Forces, ]7, 15-26.
62. Roberts, E., жЁв. Ї®: P. Jacobs and S. Landau (1971). To serve the devil
(Vol. 2, p. 71). New York: Vintage Books.
63. Cracker, ‘., жЁв. Ї®: P. Jacobs and S. Landau (1971). To serve the devil
(Vol. 2, p. 81). New York: Vintage Books.
64. Greeley, A., & Sheatsley, P. (1971). The acceptance of desegregation continues
to advance. Scientific American, 225 (6), 13-19. ‘. в Є¦Ґ: Vanneman, R.D., &
Pettigrew, T.F. (1972). Race and relative deprivation in the urban United States. Race,
13, 461-486.
65. Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., While, B.J., Hood, W., & Sherif, C. (1961). Intergroup
conflict and cooperation: The Robbers Cave experiment. Norman: University of Oklaho-
ma Institute of Intergroup Relations.
66. Hovland, C., & Sears, R. (1940). Minor studies of aggression: Correlation of
lynchings with economic indices. Journal of Psychology, 9, 301-310.
67. Klineberg, 0. (1971). Black and white in international perspectives. American
Psychologist, 26,119-128.
68. Speer, A. (1970). Inside the Third Reich: Memoirs (R. Winston and C.Winston,
Trans.). New York: Macrnillan.
69. Miller, N., Bugelski, R. (1948). Minor studies in aggression: The influence of
frustrations imposed by the in-group on attitudes expressed by the out-group. Journal
of Psychology, 25,437-442.
70. Rogers, R., & Prentice-Bum, S. (1981), Deindividuation and anger-mediated
interracial aggression: Unmasking regressive racism. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 41,63-73.
71. Weatherly, D. (1961). Anti-semitism and the expression of fantasy aggression.
Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, 454-457.
II.Adomo, ’., Frenkel-Brunswick, E., Levinson, D., & Sanford, R.N. (1950). The
authoritarian personality. New York: Harper.
73. McFarland, S.M., Ageyev, V.S., & Abalakina-Paap, M.A. (1992). Authoritarian-
ism in the former Soviet Union. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63,
1004-1010.
74. Greeley & Sheatsley, Acceptance of desegregation.
75. Pettigrew, T.F. (1959). Regional differences in anti-Negro prejudice. Journal of
Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59, 28-36.
76. Pettigrew, T.F. (1958). Personality and sociocultural factors and intergroup
attitudes: Across-national comparison. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2, 29-42.
77. Watson, J. (1950). Some social and psychological situations related to change
in attitude. Human Relations, 3, 15-56.
78. Kirkland, S.J., Greenberg, J., & Pys^c^ynski, T. (1987). Further evidence of the
deleterious effects of overheard derogatory ethnic labels: Derogation beyond the tar-
get. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, ]3, 216-227.
79. MacCrone, 1. (1937). Race attitudes in South Africa. London: Oxford University
Press.
80. La^arsfeld, P. (1940). Radio and the printed page. New York: Duell, Sloan &
Pearce.
81. Deutsch, M., & Collins, A^. (1951). Interracial housing: A psychological evalu-
ation of a social experiment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. CM. в Є¦Ґ:
Wilner, D., Walkley.R., & Cook, S. (1955). Human relations in interracial housing. Minne-
Дата добавления: 2015-08-28; просмотров: 27 | Нарушение авторских прав
<== предыдущая лекция | | | следующая лекция ==> |