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Control engineering is a type of engineering that applies control theory to various design systems. Control engineers work with numerous types of technology from household appliances to rockets in order to create control systems. Control engineering is based upon specific mathematical theories that allow engineers to effectively gather control feedback.
Once feedback has been computed, engineers apply this information to the creation of a control system. A completed control system will allow a machine of any kind to operate independently. Almost every type of machine has a control system that was designed by a control engineer. Without this field of study, machines would not be able to operate without constant human interference.
Using modern technology, control engineers can command any kind of system. Systems can include electrical, financial, mechanical, chemical, fluid, and sometimes biological. Control theory is split into two main schools of thought that are both studied today. These two schools of thought include modern control theory and classical control theory.
The best way to distinguish between modern control theory and classical control theory is to note the differences in domain usage. Frequency domains refer to an infinite time response that sweeps in frequency. Complex-s domains are similar to frequency domains, though they are a literal abstraction of the frequency.
Modern control theory is solely performed in complex-s domain or in frequency domain. In addition, modern control theory can be applied to both multi-input and multi-output systems. Those that practice modern control theory often stick with this form of control engineering. Similarly, engineers that follow classical control theory hardly ever utilize modern control theory.
In contrast to modern control theory, classical control theory strictly deals with single-input and single-output systems. Classical control theory is practiced using differential equations in conjunction with complex-s domains. Today's control systems are almost entirely mechanical, though control engineers do provide the basic control systems for most machines.
Control engineering is a relatively new discipline within the field of engineering. The practical use of control theory was not exercised until the twentieth century. Prior to the twentieth century, technology was not a vital part of society. As technology began to rapidly advance, a demand for control engineers also began to rise. Even though control theory was present within the mechanical engineering field directly following the need for control engineers, it was not a large part of other engineering disciplines until very recently.
Today, university level control engineering courses are often part of electrical, electronic, mechanical, computer science, or aerospace engineering disciplines. Chemical engineering also includes a form of control theory, though this type of study is often referred to as process control. Essentially, most engineering disciplines incorporate some form of control theory, since it has proven to be highly important within the engineering field.
Сontrol engineer
A control engineer has four areas of responsibility: supervising engineering technologists, project management, working with clients, and providing advice. A control engineer must be a fully licensed, professional engineer. Control engineers are primarily used to review existing processes, provide advice, and assist with the planning and implementation of the system. This type of engineering is typically involved in projects in a production or manufacturing facility.
In order to become a professional engineer (P.Eng), all candidates must complete a university undergraduate degree in engineering. These programs are typically four to five years in length. The admission requirements to these programs include high school courses in calculus, physics, algebra, technology, and English. An engineering degree is typically more expensive than a bachelor of arts degree, as this is a professional designation program, resulting in greater wage-earning capacity upon graduation.
People who enjoy interacting with others, are natural leaders, and skilled engineers find this type of position rewarding. Interpersonal skills and oral communication are highly valued in this role. Project management is a large part of this job and planning skills are very important.
Control engineers are required to supervise or manage teams of engineering technologists, engineers and other related professionals. The number of individuals and the breadth of areas they are responsible for vary by industry. Typically, the control engineer is called in to work with existing, on-site engineering staff. The ability to quickly create a team atmosphere, encourage collaboration, and share information is critical to success in this role.
Project management forms the primary focus of the control engineer’s work. In this role, he or she is responsible for project planning, creating time lines, organizing regular meetings, working with contractors and clients, and keeping the team on track. The type of project where a controlling engineer is required usually relates to the implementation of a process changing technology. He or she must work with the on-site staff, teaching them as the project progresses.
Interacting with the client is an important part of the role of control engineer. He or she is typically involved from the initial meeting, reviewing or creating the project design or specifications, and working with the on-site team. Regularly scheduled meetings are usually arranged by the control engineer, who sets the agenda and brings in team members as needed.
Knowledge transfer and active participation facilitation is central to the success of the control engineer. The ability to work well with a wide range of people, resolve problems quickly, and share information and experience with staff are important skills. Many control engineers find that additional courses in team building, effective communication, and mentoring can be very helpful in this role.
P process control engineer
The responsibilities of a process control engineer vary from industry to industry, but one constant is that the engineer will interact extensively with customers, clients, management, and support personnel in ensuring the smooth operation of automation and controls. Depending upon the specific industry in which this professional works, he must be skilled in assessing documentation requirements and generating designs. In-depth knowledge of testing, start-up procedures, and system integration options is also necessary.
Since there are so many departments involved in process controls, clear and concise communications are imperative for the process control engineer to be successful. He must be an inspirational team leader and be able to independently make decisions. Project management is a large part of the job, and upon completion of each project, detailed documentation of the project from inception through completion is required.
The engineer must have demonstrated proficiency in the development and management of process control solutions, from collecting data through the design, configuration, and integration processes. He must be competent in programming and the development and implementation of engineering guidelines and standards. Knowledge is required in batch process manufacturing software programming as well as in Visual Basic and PC networking.
Besides technical knowledge and expertise, the position requires exemplary interpersonal relationship skills. The success of each project and the subsequent satisfaction of clients depends on this person's ability to not only lead by example but also inspire support personnel to be creative, supportive of each other's ideas and efforts, and goal-oriented. He should demonstrate understanding of the project team's goals and provide appropriate technical guidance on design and engineering issues. The process control engineer needs to keep abreast of emerging technologies and applications to guarantee a competitive edge in the industry in which he works.
This engineer is often required to perform many tasks in a typical workday. As project goals and guidelines are altered by clients and/or technical roadblocks, he must be able to accurately assess the situation. He should then be able to present alternate solutions based on his knowledge and experience as well as that of his colleagues.
The educational requirements for a process control engineer can vary greatly depending on the specific position and industry. An undergraduate degree in electrical, chemical, or computer engineering is usually preferred, however. The number of years experience required also varies with the industry, position and job responsibilities.
Сontrol systems engineer
The field of control systems engineering is relatively new and has become more relevant with the progression of technology. He or she designs, develops, calculates, and implements many complex systems that work together as whole to complete a task. This includes the electrical and mechanical elements of home appliances like washing machines, as well as the complicated systems contained in automobiles and airplanes.
To fully understand the job description of a control systems engineer, one must have a general understanding of what control systems are. The design and implementation of most control systems is highly complex, but a general definition is that a control system is a device or set of devices used to control other devices or systems in order to accomplish a particular task. For example, an automobile contains electrical and mechanical systems that affect one another to propel the vehicle. Most modern cars run on both gasoline and a battery powered electrical system. Both of these systems must work together for the car to function properly.
A control systems engineer may have to work with systems involving electrical components as well as mechanical, biological, chemical, and financial aspects. He or she may concentrate his specialty in any of these areas or take part in all of them at simultaneously. He or she will also need a strong understanding of control theory and be able to use modern computer aided design tools and software.
Two major sections of study are important for any control systems engineer to become familiar with. These are modern and classical control systems engineering. The classical theory involves limited controls that only deal with single-input and single-output systems using differential equations. A differential equation is a mathematical equation used to determine a single function using several variables. This means that the engineer must figure out what causes and effects will occur in any given system under several potential circumstances.
Modern control theory, on the other hand, can deal with multi-input and multi-output controllers using complex s-domain. This is an important development for the control systems engineer, because it allows him to create complicated multi system units used in complex devices and machines.
Until recently, one could not study control systems engineering as a unique and separate field of study. Even now, many universities provide coursework in control systems in their electrical and mechanical engineering classes. A control systems engineer may study one of these targeted subjects with an emphasis on control systems and control theory.
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