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It is important to identify and differentiate between two basic role groupings within CSI: production vs. project. Production roles focus on CSI as a way of life within an organization. These are permanent roles that deal with ongoing service improvement efforts. Typical roles are CSI manager, service manager, service owner, process owner, operations analyst, measurement analyst, reporting analyst and quality assurance analyst among many others. These roles can range from having responsibility for the day-to-day operations of the IT infrastructure through to defining strategies, designing and transitioning new or changed services to the production environment. Project roles reflect the more traditional approach to improvement efforts based on formal programmes and projects. Taking a leadership position in the creation and adoption of processes and services, this group includes roles such as executive sponsor, process owners, process design/implementation/re-engineering team members, process adviser and project manager among others.
The following key activities require clearly defined roles and responsibilities:
Key activities | Key roles |
Collect data and analyse trends compared to baselines, targets, SLAs and benchmarks. This would include output from services and service management processes | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Service Owner, IT Process Owner |
Set targets for improvement in efficiency and cost effectiveness throughout the entire service lifecycle | CSI Manager, Service Manager |
Set targets for improvements in service quality and resource utilization | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Service Owner, Business Process Owner |
Consider new business and security requirements | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Business Process Owner |
Consider new external drivers such as regulatory requirements | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Business Process Owner |
Create a plan and implement improvements | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Service Owner, Process Owner |
Provide a means for staff members to recommend improvement opportunities | CSI Manager, Service Manager |
Measure, report and communicate on service improvement initiatives | CSI Manager, Service Manager |
Revise policies, processes, procedures and plans where necessary | CSI Manager, Service Manager |
Ensure that all approved actions are completed and that they achieve the desired results | CSI Manager, Service Manager, Business Manager, IT Process Owner, Business Process Owner |
Table 3.1 Key activities and roles assigned
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CSI and organizational change | | | Service Level Management |