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Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Classification of Chemical Compounds | Examples | Examples | Examples | Examples | Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Examples | Классификация химических соединений | Органические соединения, содержащие кислород | Карбоновые кислоты |


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There are many functional groups that contain one or more oxygen atoms. Given below is a list of such functional groups, along with examples of compounds under each.

Hydroxyl Group

The hydroxyl group is a functional group that consists of a hydrogen atom and an oxygen atom, linked together by a covalent bond. The anion (OH-) is the hydroxide anion, in which the negative charge resides on the oxygen atom. The hydroxyl radical (HO) is the neutral form of the hydroxyl group. In organic chemistry, the hydroxyl group is the defining functional group in alcohols. The general formula for acyclic alcohols is CnH2n+1OH.

Now, let us have a look at some examples of organic compounds with the hydroxyl group.

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