Phrasal verbs

№	Phrasal verbs	Translation	Meaning	Example
	answer back	дерзить	reply rudely	Don't answer back your mother!
	ask for	попросить	to speak to someone to give you something	When I go to a restaurant I always ask for something low fat.
	black out	упасть в обморок	faint, lose consciousness	When he fell off the horse he blacked out.
	break down	1) разбиваться 2) расстраиваться	1) go out of order, cease to function 2) lose control of one's emotions	1) John's car broke down so he had to take the bus. 2) The parents broke down when they heard the bad news.
	bump into	наталкиваться	to meet someone unexpectedly	I bumped into an old friend in the street yesterday.
	call back	перезвонить	to telephone someone again	I he is not at home, I’ll call back again.
	carry on	продолжить	to continue doing something	If I like this course, I’ll carry.. next year.
	catch on	войти в моду; завоевать популярность; привиться	develop understanding or knowledge of something	Bill had never used a computer until he took this class, but he caught on very quickly and is now one of the best students.
	check out (of)	отметиться при уходе с работы; выписаться (из отеля)	follow procedures for leaving (a hotel, etc.)	Don't forget to take your room key to the front desk when you check out (when you check out of the hotel).
	cheer up	развеселить, поднять настроение	help someone feel less worried / depressed / sad	Suzie's brother was depressed about not getting a promotion, so she sent him a funny card to cheer him up.
	chew out	отругать, сделать выговор	scold someone severely; berate	Tom's father was really angry when Tom didn't come home until 3:00 AM. He chewed Tom out and then said Tom had to stay at home for two weeks.
	chip in	входить в долю; принимать участие (в чём-л.); поддерживать	contribute / donate (often money) to something done by a group	We're going to buy a birthday cake for our boss and I'm collecting donations. Do you want to chip in?
	count on	рассчитывать	depend on; trust that something will happen or that someone will do as expected	I'm counting on you to wake me up tomorrow. I know I won't hear the alarm.
	cross out	вычёркивать, стирать; удалять	show that something written is wrong or unnecessary by making an X across it	We can't afford to buy everything on your shopping list, so I've crossed all the unnecessary things out.
	cut back (on)	сокращать	use less of something	You drink too much coffee. You should cut back.
	draw up	составлять	write (contract, agreement, document)	An agreement was drawn up and signed by the two parties.
	deal with	заняться	handle, take care of (problem, situation)	The manager is good at dealing with difficult customers.
	die down	успокоиться	calm down, become less strong	When the applause died down, she started to sing.
	eat out	пойти куда-нибудь поесть	to have a meal in a restaurant instead of at home	I often eat out with friends at local restaurants.
	get on (well) with	уживаться	have a good relationship with(somebody)	I get on very well with my colleagues.
	get together	встретиться	meet each other	Let's get together for lunch on day.
	give away	oтдать	to provide someone with something	A German woman gave away all the money to charity.
	drop out	выбывать	leave school without finishing	She decided to go to art school then dropped out after the first term.
	figure out	вычислить	understand, find the answer	I'm trying to figure out how to assemble the bookshelves.
	mix something up	путать	confuse two or more things	I mixed up the twins' names again!
	pass for	уходить, покидать	to be accepted,as being a particular type of person or thing	Her grandmother passed for last year at the age of 93.
	pick up	подобрать	to take someone somewhere	A taxi picked me up and took me to the airport.
	plug in	включить	to connect something to an electricity	Where can I plug in my computer?
	sort out	разобраться	to decide the problem	I complained and the company tried to sort out the problem.
	throw away	выбросить	to get rid of something	If you have something you never use, throw it away

Дата добавления: 2015-08-20