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Глаголы to have got и have указывают на обладание чем-то и переводятся на русский язык как «иметь, обладать». В настоящем времени они могут использоваться как синонимы, за исключением ряда устойчивых выражений, в которых употребляется только глагол have, например:
to have lunch –обедать
to have a cigarette –покурить
to have a shower –приниматьдуш
to have a nice time – хорошо проводить время
to have a look – посмотреть
Формы глагола have got:
Утвердительная форма | Отрицательная форма | Вопросительная форма | ||
Полная форма | Краткая форма | Полная форма | Краткая форма | Have I got? |
I have got | I’ve got | I have not got | I haven’t got | |
We have got | We’ve got | We have not got | We haven’t got | Have we got? |
You have got | You’ve got | You have not got | You haven’t got | Have you got? |
They have got | They’ve got | They have not got | They haven’t got | Have they got? |
He has got | He’s got | He has not got | He hasn’t got | Has he got? |
She has got | She’s got | She has not got | She hasn’t got | Has she got? |
It has got | It’s got | It has not got | It hasn’t got | Has it got? |
При образовании отрицательной и вопросительной форм глагола have в настоящем времени используется вспомогательный глагол do/does:
They don’t have any children. – У них нет детей.
Does Ann have a car? – Есть ли у Энн машина?
Задание 5.1. Употребите нужную форму глагола to be или to have:
1) You ___ welcome.
2) The metro station ___ far from my house.
3) Mary and Nell ___ friends.
4) It ___ 5 o’clock now.
5) She ___ a nice flat.
6) We ___ a little child.
7) She ___ twenty.
8) They ___ a big car.
9) How ___ you?
10) How old ___ Mary?
11) What country ___ she from?
12) We ___ well.
13) They ___ a small cottage.
14) It ___ far away.
15) She ___ no time.
16) It ___ easy to ask him about it.
17) He ___ two mistakes in the test.
18) His mistakes ___ bad.
19) I ___ a good student.
Задание 5.2. Заполните пропуски формами глагола have got (have got (’ve got), has got (‘s got), haven’t got и hasn’t got):
1) Sarah ________ a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle.
2) They like animals. They ________ three dogs and two cats.
3) Charles isn’t happy. He ________ a lot of problems.
4) They don’t read much. They ________ many interesting books.
5) ‘What’s wrong?’ ‘I ________ something in my eye.’
6) ‘Where’s my pen?’ ‘I don’t know. I ________ it.’
7) Julia wants to go to the concert but she ________ a ticket.
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Глагол to be | | | Introducing yourself. Family life. |