I. 2) Make sentences with the offered vocabulary on the text.

II. Find the synonyms of the following in the text:

· combat,

· unarmed,

· founder,

· forerunner,

· hostility,

· protection,

· trade,

· relocation,

· body formation.

III. Give as many derivatives of the following verbs as possible and explain the way of word formation:

to refine, to remain, to base, to change, to restore, to ban, to survive, to integrate, to adapt, to cultivate, to appear.

IV. Define the word forms ending in – ing. Translate the sentences into Russian.

1. In the western culture the development of martial arts such as archery and wrestling is dated.

2. The martial arts developed its roots in ancient China among the monks who used weaponless fighting techniques to protect themselves.

3. Despite the ruling classes wanting to keep unarmed combat techniques secret, through commerce and migration, the martial arts spread from China throughout the east.

4. Although self defense techniques were included in the training, emphasis was on using the techniques in a holistic manner.

V. 1). Put the verbs in the brackets in Passive voice:

1. In the western culture such martial arts s archery and wrestling (to date).

2. The martial arts (to refine) by Samurai.

3. Jujitsu (to base) on weaponless self defense.

4. In 1868 Imperial rule (to restore) all martial arts.

5. People (not to encourage) to learn or practice martial arts since the state (to consider) more important than the individual.

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