Basic structures

I

(Форма высказ.)	Вопрос	Утверждение	Отрицание	(Времена)
WILL	I You We They love He She It	I You We They will love He She It	I You We They will not love He She It	Будущее
DO   DOES	I love You love We love They love   He love She love It love	I love You love We love They love   He loves She loves It loves	I don’t love You don’t love We don’tlove They don’tlove   He doesn’t love She doesn’t love It doesn’t love	Настоящее
DID	I You We They love He She It	I You We They love d He saw She It	I You We They didn’t love He She It	Прошедшее

II Местоимения

Кто?	Кого? Кому?	Чей?
I you he she we they	me you him her us them	my your his her our their

III Вопросительные слова

What? Who? Where? When? Why? How?

Что? Какой? Кто? Где? Куда? Когда? Зачем? Почему? Как? Каким образом?

Глагол “to be” – быть, находиться, являться. В отлич. от русс.яз. используется всегда. Означает не действие, а состояние. (Схема I) (to be – am, is, are – was, were)

(Форма высказ.)	Вопрос	Утверждение	Отрицание	(Времена)
WILL	I he she it BE you we they	I He She It will BE You We They	I He She It will not BE You We They	Будущее
	am I   he is she it   you are we they	I am   He She is It   You We are They	I am   He She is NOT It   You We are They	Настоящее
	I he was she it   you were we they	I He She was It   You We were They	I He was She It NOT   You We were They	Прошедшее

Глагол ‘to have’ (см.схема I) (to have – has – had)

(Форма высказ.)	Вопрос	Утверждение	Отрицание	(Времена)
WILL	I You We They have He She It	I You We They will have He She It	I You We They will not have He She It	Будущее
DO   DOES	I have You have We have They have   He have She have It have	I have You have We have They have   He has She has It has	I don’t have You don’t have We don’thave They don’thave   He doesn’t have She doesn’t have It doesn’t have	Настоящее
DID	I You We They have He She It	I You We They had He She It	I You We They didn’t have He She It	Прошедшее

BE + ing = Progressive (действие в процессе)

BE + 3 ф.гл. = Passive Voice

HAVE + 3 ф.гл. = Perfect (имеется результат действия)

Слова-параметры

О людях	О вещах	О пространстве	О времени
Everybody (все) Somebody (кто-то, кое-кто) Nobody (никто)	Everything   Something   Nothing (ничего)	Everywhere   Somewhere   Nowhere (нигде, никуда)	Always   Sometimes   Never

How much (little) - How many (few) Any (любой) - some / a few

Time days, hours (некоторое количество/несколько)

Money dollars

Love people

Слова, обозначающие частоту

Often –usually-seldom

Most often

More or less

Возвратные местоимения «сам, сами»

(Do it yourself.) I’ll do it myself

You - yourself

She - herself

He - himself

It - itself

We - oursel ves

You - yoursel ves (вы сами)

They - themsel ves

Дата добавления: 2015-08-03