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Жан-Жак Руссо
| Дата и место рождения | Дата и место смерти | Труды | Значительные идеи |
| 28 июня 1712(1712-06-28) Женева | 2 июля 1778(1778-07-02) (66 лет) Париж | ”Об общественном договоре или принципах политического права” | Теория общественного договора |
The basic work ”About the public agreement or principles of the political right”
1. Theory of the public agreement. Socialdevelopment is a process of replacement of anthropological (natural) inequality of people by social inequality arising owing to an establishment of a private property. Disagreements between rich and poor people lead to necessity of the conclusion of the public agreement expressed in the state.
2. Sovereignty (leadership of the people) and equality act as a condition of survival of mankind, and the basic criteria of a political system is economic and social status of the people.
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| Representations of democracy as a principle of the device of the ideal state. | | | German classical philosophy |