Sphere of a policy is determined by economic relations;

4. Theory of classes and class struggle (existence of classes is connected with certain phases of development of manufacture), definition of class criteria - (position in social production system, property factor);

5. Theory of state as political organization of economically a ruling class. The state is result of occurrence of a private property and division of a society into classes.

Russian political philosophy of the Х1Х - the XX-th centuries

Александр Иванович Герцен	Виссарион Григорьевич Белинский

Дата и место рождения	Дата и место смерти	Труды	Значительные идеи
25 марта (6 апреля) 1812, Москва 30 мая (11 июня) 1811 Великое княжество Финляндское (1820-11-28)	9 (21) января 1870(1870-01-21) (57 лет), Париж   26 мая (7 июня) 1848(1848-06-07) (36 лет), Санкт-Петербург		Идеология народничества

Народничество (Nikolay Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky, Alexander Ivanovich Herzen, Vissarion Grigorevich Belinsky)

- Theory of transition of Russia to socialism through a community (features of russian community approaching it to socialism - common property on land, absence of the right of succession of land, a regular redistribution of land, responsibility of a community for all members)

- Necessity of abolition of a private property on land

- Orientation to peasantry as the basic class of the future socialist revolution

- Substantiation of possibility of transition of Russia to socialism passing capitalism.

Славянофильство Slavyanofilstvo

(Kireevsky, Khomyakov, Danilevsky, Leontev)

- Idea of necessity of special ways of development of Russia (in comparison with West European). Special features of Russian way - Christian belief, community life, community - family property, visible absence of class struggle, psychological characteristics of Russian people.

З ападничество Zapadnichestvo (Granovsky, Soloveyv, Kavelin) - substantiation of development of Russia on the western sample, europeanization of Russian society.

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