E. Post-transfusion

28.A patient complains of general weakness, breathlessness. Decrease of AP, ascites, widening of superficial veins of anterior abdominal wall, splenomegaly were established in this patient. What impairment of hemodynamic has this patient?

A. Portal hypertension syndrome

B. Left ventricular failure

C. Right ventricular failure

D. Collapse

E. Arterial hypotension.

29.A patient with jaundice complains of erythrism, headache, and insomnia. Objectively: pulse-54 beats/min. AP- 90/60 mmHg. Coagulation of blood decreases. There are traces scratching on skin. The action of what component causes these symptoms?

A. Bilirubin

B. Cholesterol

C. Bile pigment

D. Bile acid

E. Fatty acid

30.A patient was admitted to the hospital with complaints of dyspeptic disorders, melena, hemorrhoidal bleeding. Extensions of the vessels on the anterior abdominal wall in combination with the enlargement of size of the abdomen were revealed on examination of this patient. What pathology of gastrointestinal tract shows these symptoms?

A. Ulcerous disease

B. Intestinal autointoxication

C. Portal hypertension

D. Colitis

E. Enteritis.

31.Yellow color of the skin and the sclera, dark urine appeared in a patient after fungus poisoning. What pigment causes the color of feces in the patient with hemolytic jaundice?

A. Biliverdin

B. Verdoglobin

C. Unconjugated bilirubin

D. Monoglucoronide bilirubin

E. Stercobilin

32A female patient with chronic hepatitis complains of increase sensitivity to barbiturates which she used previously without any symptoms of intoxication. The disorder of what hepatic jaundice is responsible for this state?

A. Bile formation

B. Hemodynamic

C. Metabolic

D. Hemopoetic

E. Phagocytotic

33.Marked jaundice appeared in a patient 3 months later after the operation on his upper jaw. What pathological process may this patient have?

A. Suprahepatic jaundice

B. Hereditary hemolytic jaundice

C. Hepatic jaundice

D. Subhapetic jaundice

E. Cholecystitis

34.A female patient aged 45 was admitted to a hospital with complains of sudden pain in the abdominal cavity, increase of temperature, and leukocytosis. Which of factors caused these changes in the woman’s condition?

A. Gall stones

B. Bacteria

C. Mechanical energy

D. Acids

E. Viruses

35. In a 38-year-old patient, who endued viral hepatitis C and is abusing alcohol, symptoms of hepatic cirrhosis with ascites and edemas on lower extremities developed. What changes in blood composition underlies edema development?

A. Hypoglycemia

B. Hypoalbuminemia

C. Hypoglobulinemia

D. Hypokalemia

E. Hypocholesterolemia

ANSWERS: 1.-E.2.-E.3.-D.4.-B.5.-E.6.-A.7.-A.8.-A.9.-D.10.-A.11.-A.12.-D.13.-B.14.-E.15.-B.16.-A.17.-B.18.-A.19.-C.20.-C.21.-E.22.-C.23.-D.24.-A.25.-C.26.-A.27.-B.28.-A.29.-D.30.-C.31.-E.32.-C.33.-C.34.-A. 35.-В.

Дата добавления: 2015-07-25