Упражнения. Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление настоящего простого

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык и объясните употребление настоящего простого времени:

1. The earth goes round the sun.
2. In Britain most of the shops close at 5.30 p.m.
3. In summer Tom usually plays tennis twice a week.
4. In the morning Mr. Smith wakes up, washes, dresses, has his breakfast, takes his children to school and goes to work.
5. Carpenters make things from wood.
6. Maize doesn`t grow in Britain.
7. Renaissance means “revival”.
8. The train to London leaves at eight, doesn`t it?
9. Good morning. It`s a nice day, isn`t it?
10. ‘What do you usually do in summer? Do you go anywhere?’ – ‘Oh yes. We don`t go to the same place twice, though. We like to see different countries.’
11. Why does Mark never come and see us these days? Is he too busy?

Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple:

(USUALLY) 1. My sister (to get) up at eight o`clock. 2. She (to be) a schoolgirl. She (to go) to school in the afternoon. 3. Jane (to be) fond of sports. She (to do) her morning exercises every day. 4. For breakfast she (to have) two eggs, a sandwich and a cup of tea. 5. After breakfast she (to go) to school. 6. It (to take) him two hours to do his homework. 7. She (to speak) French well.

Упражнение 3. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:

1. Children usually sleep very soundly.
2. We often drink coffee together.
3. Englishmen seldom speak at breakfast.
4. I read books and listen to music every day.
5. Tony never praises me for anything.
6. He leaves home at 9 a.m. every day.
7. The teacher comes in and shuts the door.
8. He arrives home early.
9. It is rarely cold in Great Britain even in winter.
10. Our secretary types a great number of letters every day.

Упражнение 4. Прочтите следующие упражнения и исправьте, каждый раз составляя по два правильных предложения:

Образец: The sun goes round the earth.

a) The sun doesn`t go round the earth.

b) The earth goes round the sun.

1. The sun rises in the west.
2. Carpenters make things from metal.
3. The River Amazon flows into the Pacific Ocean.
4. Mice catch cats.
5. Ice melts at 100°C.
6. Water boils at 0°C.
7. Sheep eat meat.
8. Birds fly away to the North in winter.
9. The moon rises in the west.
10. Exercise is bad for your health.
11. Journalists never ask questions.
12. Edinburgh is the capital of UK.
13. All dogs like cats.
14. Water freezes at 451°F.
15. Everyone likes to visit the dentist.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple:

1. The swimming bath (to open) at 9.00 and (to close) at 18.30 every day.
2. What time the banks (to close) in Britain?
3. I have a car but I (not to use) it very often.
4. ‘Where your father (to come) from?’ – ‘He (to come) from Ireland.’
5. I (not to understand) the word “deceive”. What “deceive” (to mean)?
6. ‘What you (to do)?’ – ‘I (to be) an electrical engineer.’
7. Faith (not to go) to the library very often. She (to have) a great number of books at home.
8. ‘They often (to interfere) with your work. Why you (to allow) them to make such a noise? Why you (not to tell) them to be quiet?’ – ‘Oh, but they can`t. Children always (to be) noisy.’
9. Who (to come) here most often?
10. He (not to approve) of your behaviour.
11. Ted never (to feel) at ease here. He (to be) too shy, he (not)?
12. ‘I never (to complain) of anything. Rita (not to complain) either.’ – ‘Oh, but she (to do)!’

Упражнение 6. Заполните пробелы глаголами в форме настоящего простого времени:

1.They (to talk) about stickers. 2. Мike (to collect) cassettes. 3. Tom and Sue usually (to read) comics. 4. Uncle George (to go) to the dentist twice a year. 6. Our friends (to play) football in this park. 7. My mother (to go) shopping in our family. 8. They (sit) down. 9. Carol never (to say) good-bye. 10. Nelly (to help) Tom with the homework. 11. My elder brother (to live) in a big house. 12. The children (to like) hamburgers. 13. Bill (to have) nine posters. 14. I (to be) at home.

Упражнение 7. Заполните пробелы глаголами в форме настоящего простого времени:

1. My parents often (to watch) me. 2. They (to be) hungry. 3. Mum (to wash) all the dirty clothes. 4. Peter (to have) a big black car. 5. Dad (to buy) a new car every year. 6. Tom (to play) football. 7. In summer it (to be) very hot. 8. I (to be) good at school. 9. On Friday we always (to have) our piano lesson. 10. Mary (to do) her homework herself. 11. Richard (to watch) TV in the evening. 12. I (to like) big cities. 13. He (to study) in the library. 14. She always (to go) to work at 7. 15. Bill and Tom sometimes (to drive) to London.

Упражнение 8. Постройте вопросительное предложение (общий вопрос):

Образец: I am hungry. - Are you hungry?

1. Peter goes to the party. 2. His schoolbag is brown. 3. Mary can ski. 4. We meet our friends. 5. The teacher hands out the books. 6. Pat is a clever boy. 7. The monkey takes the banana. 8. Tony is hungry. 9. Tim has a brother. 10. They are at Sarah's party. 11. You like apples. 12. Winter begins in December. 13. They are at home. 14. Tom can play football. 15. My mother speaks Spanish. 16. He goes to school. 17. She wants an ice cream. 18. We are ready. 19. Lions eat meat. 20. Donald can skate. 21. Tamara likes sweets. 22. The cat is on the chair. 23. Pam wants another T-shirt. 24. Mother irons my shirts. 25. They listen to the teach­er. 26. I like black shoes. 27. We run to school. 28. It is raining. 29. They talk about stickers. 30. She helps Roger. 31. They can dance. 32. I like good books. 33. We live in a big city. 34. I can play the guitar. 35. They are cool. 36. We are pen friends. 37. The parrot eats apples. 38. They are Austrian. 39. Brad listens to the radio. 40. Elephants eat grass. 41. I am good at school. 42. They go to school by bus. 43. Henry does his homework. 44. Simon reads comics. 45. Sally smokes.

Упражнение 9. Постройте специальные вопросы на основе приведенных пред­ложений:

К подлежащему:

1. Не eats bread. 2. I jump high. 3. He jumps low. 4. We like apples. 5. She likes oranges.

К сказуемому:

1. They read English books. 2. He reads Russian books. 3.I speak English. 4. She speaks French. 5. You swim in the river.

К дополнению:

1. Jake takes his car from the garage. 2. We pay duly. 3. I visit him in the hospital. 4. Julia reads English books.

К прямому и косвенному дополнениям:

1. Не gives me his pen.

К обстоятельству:

1. Не swims in the sea. 2. They work at the factory. 3. She is in the office. 4. They change cash at the exchange office-pay at the desk.

Упражнение 10. Поставьте вопросы к приведенным предложениям:

1. They are from Russia (2 вопроса). 2. I have a business passport (2 вопроса). З. Не has an invitation from an engineering company (3 вопроса). 4. He is with his wife (2 вопроса). 5. There are my dogs (2 вопроса). 6. I have a contract with this company (3 вопроса). 7. I can swim in the river (3 вопроса). 8. They are Russian engineers (1 вопрос). 9. He has a knife (2 вопроса). 10. Jake is their brother (2 вопроса).

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