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1. контроль навыков монологической и диалогической речи: беседа по пройденной тематике.
2. контроль понимания и знания адекватного соотношения лексики программной тематики и грамматических структур через перевод
тематических текстов объёмом 400-500 знаков.
. "TEXTS FOR TRANSLATION (TRAINING) - TERM 6 - 2013
1)We stayed at Four Seasons Resort in Teton Village at the base of the ski slopes. Had we come in the winter, we could have skied right out of the hotel and on to the lift about 50 yards away. In fact, we had always thought of Jackson Hole as a winter resort, so we were surprised to learn that summer is actually its high season. But once you are there, it’s clear why. The summer at this elevation – about 6,200ft – is glorious. During our visit the air was clear and fresh, with low humidity and a sunny 85F (29C) during the day, dropping to the low fifties (around 10C) at night.
2)The valley is green, gorgeous and full of diverting activities. The ski lift carried mountain bikers to the top who then careened down mountain-biking trails. The valley floor also has miles and miles of cycle routes. The morning sky is filled with hot-air balloons and many people paraglide. There is also trail riding, tennis and golf, plus kayaking, canoeing and white-water rafting on the beautiful Snake River that winds through the valley.
3)The last stop of the day was the local rodeo, which started at 8pm with a public address prayer to “Father God” and the singing of the national anthem, while a cowgirl galloped around the arena on her palomino(лошадь) carrying a huge American flag. We watched all the usual rodeo acts – bull riding, calf-roping, barrel jumping and of course the clowns. The crowd loved it – so did we, until exhaustion set in and we headed back to our comfortable bedroom at the Four Seasons, well satisfied with day one of our high-intensity holiday.
4)On Thursday morning we drove over the spectacular mountain pass into the Teton Valley in eastern Idaho. We were guests of the Jon Huntsman family, who are developing Huntsman Springs Golf Club and Resort as a complete resort community – apart from golf and fly fishing in the summer, some of the finest ski slopes in America are 10 minutes away. The head pro of its David McLay Kidd-designed golf course played a round with us on another day when we looked up and around us again and again, amazed by the gigantic scale and magnificence of the valley and the Grand Tetons.
5)The next day we had time only for more food – a full American breakfast – before our flight home. It was an intensive 48-hour holiday (not counting the two travel days) crammed with unique experiences. And because the intensity level was so high and the experiences so very different from those we’re used to on eastern Long Island, it seemed as if we had been away a long, long time.
6)In a 26-company table based on satisfaction levels, all the first 10 holiday companies - headed by Trailfinders - achieved scores of at least 85%. Trailfinders scored 97%, followed by HF Holidays and InnTravel (both 94%). Some of the major holiday companies were towards the bottom of the satisfaction table, with First Choice scoring 71%, Thomson 70%, Virgin Holidays 69% and Thomas Cook 60%. At the foot of the table was Newmarket Holidays with a score of 57%. Which? said holidaymakers were impressed with Trailfinders' "tailored itineraries, outstanding advice and well-trained staff".
7)Never mind the pub bore – meet the pub boar. A Ukrainian bar with a porcine(свиной) pet is one of the startling recommendations from the Foreign Office in its advice to England football fans heading for the Euro 2012 tournament next month.Casting aside decades of urging restraint among British travellers, the FCO commends a bar in Donetsk whose main attraction is "a resident boar who occasionally comes out of his pen to greet patrons".
8)The Foreign Office also suggests fans in Kiev for England's game against Sweden take a day-trip to Chernobyl Reactor 4. It advocates early booking to the site of the world's worst nuclear accident "for security reasons".The advice is contained in a spicy 130-page guide book to Ukraine and Poland for Euro 2012, called Free Lions. It is published jointly by the Football Supporters' Federation and the Foreign Office, and departs dramatically from traditional diplomatic protocol. The Consular Affairs Minister, Jeremy Browne, said: "These simple steps can help ensure your trip is one to remember."
9)Non-white travellers are warned of harassment "involving unprovoked violence". And public displays of affection between gay football fans could result in "threats of, or actual,violence".The guide's sponsors acknowledge that not every football fan will spend their spare time taking in the monuments and museums of the host countries, and accept that cross-cultural exchanges are most likely to take place in pubs.
10)The bar with the boar is the charmingly named Bar Svinya, which translates as "Bar Pig". It is on Boulevard Pushkin in central Donetsk. The pub was researched by Kevin Miles, of the Football Supporters' Federation, who said: "You have to go past the boar's pen on the way to the gents. Occasionally the owners take it for a walk."The boar is called Modest, after the 19th-century composer, Modest Mussorgsky. A member of staff, who gave her name only as Tania, said: "We have trained him to be friendly". She said England football fans would be welcomed and could sample the local delicacy of selo – salted pork fat.The guidebook provides translations of useful phrases, though terms for transactions with bar staff are of limited use. Only the expression "one beer, please" is given, which will trouble fans accustomed to learning the phrase "two beers, please" and its essential adjunct, "my friend is paying".
11)Think twice about drinking in Poland: "You can be taken to a drying-out clinic, where you'll be medically assessed and not released until sober. You will be required to pay the cost of any overnight stay."That advice, aimed at Euro 2012 football fans, is part of a long tradition of cautions issued by the Foreign Office in a thankless quest to stop us misbehaving abroad.British travellers, especially football fans, have an alarming tendency to get drunk, have accidents and tangle with authority – often all in the same evening. Thankfully, with the publication of Free Lions (a guidebook for England supporters heading for Poland and Ukraine) the Foreign Office is now in the same business as Lonely Planet and Rough Guides: inspiring and enlightening travellers.
12)Donald MacInnes: Being money-minded isn't child's play – well it wasn't for meI suppose few of us are particularly financially organised when we are children, for the simple reason that there is no need for us to be a slave to interest rates while we still talk to our teddies. Especially if they answer us back. Actually, mine still do. Anyway, displaying early monetary acumen is not natural. If we were meant to be fiscally competent at an early age, Pampers would come in pinstripes.
13)Thankfully, I am better with money than I used to be. In truth, though, I could hardly be worse. For me, there was no tomorrow. What I had, I spent. What I owned, I consumed. I could never squirrel away anything. In fact, when my sister and I got our festive allocation of chocolate for Christmas, I would have inhaled all of my selection boxes by New Year's Day, whereas Audrey would still be shaving miniscule slivers off her giant Toblerone come Easter.
14)I wish I was kidding about this. When it came to money, I think it must have been transparently obvious to my mother quite early on that I wasn't headed for a career as an actuary. I can't put my finger on why this was the case. My first memory of being the (shortlived) custodian of a sizeable amount of money was in the lead-up to our annual summer holiday, invariably to a caravan park somewhere in a field in Cornwall or Northumberland. The night before we were due to leave, my mother would give my sister and I an envelope of cash, which was our spending money for our holiday.
15)My mother being a single parent, there was never huge amounts of cash floating around, so I would imagine the envelope contained something like £20, which was to last us for the week we were away. I recall during the car journey, I would check my pocket incessantly, feeling the rustle of the envelope and being comforted and slightly horrified by its pregnant spendability. When you are eight years old, £20 seems like all the riches of the Pharaohs. Well, it did back then. Nowadays kids probably get £20 every morning, just in case they need to buy some apps for their smartphone on the way to school.
16)Train companies said that record numbers of young people now have a railcard: over 1.2m were sold or renewed last year, almost a third higher than the 950,000 who had a discount railcard in 2005. The Association of Train Operating Companies (Atoc) said that 18-25 year-olds made over 50m journeys by rail last year, 60% up on five years ago. Atoc spokesman Edward Welsh said: "We know a lot of under 25-year-olds are struggling to afford the costs of buying, running and insuring a car – and that's on top of paying for driving lessons." The number of 17-year-olds taking the driving test has continued to fall year on year, as many of them deal with the loss of their education maintenance allowance coupled with a steep rise in university tuition fees.
17)Motoring organisations believe the economic conditions, rather than the emergence of a generation wilfully opposed to driving, are behind the rise in public transport use by young people. Edmund King, president of the AA, said: "You've got more young people going to university with tuition fees, and they basically don't have money to take lessons or insurance." He maintained the dream of driving had not died. "There's still that desire, but financial circumstances have blunted the uptake(притуплять потребление). Despite the environmental talk and all else, I don't think the aspirations have changed that much." The steep costs may have alarming effects.
18)A recent survey for insurance firm Ingenie found that 89% of young drivers now take less than the recommended 40 hours of driving lessons before passing their test. King warned of a vicious cycle for the non-driving young: "In times of high unemployment, it's quite useful for people to have a driving licence. For quite a few jobs, that's a prerequisite(необходимый как предварительное условие). And like learning to swim, it's easier the earlier you start. You'll end up paying even more."
19)If the coach has been the big winner from the age of travel austerity(строгая экономия;austerity policies — политика строгой экономии), not all passengers seem entirely enthusiastic, despite the promise of mod cons(от modern conveniences -современные удобства) such as wifi(вай-фай, беспроводной доступ), power sockets and leather seats aboard. Alex Vardy-Meers, 25, a tree surgeon hauling his bags of tools, said that coach travel was the one thing that made his business viable. "Any money I earn would have to go straight into the costs of a car. The coach is OK. It would be easier to take a van but I can't afford that. If I didn't have a railcard(железнодорожная карточка (дающая право покупать билеты на поезд со скидкой) I wouldn't ever take the train either."
20)Some costs, on the other hand, such as hazard insurance to cover property damage from wind, fire, and storms, are unavoidable, even though the home buyer may never have heard of them before. Aditya Bhasin, head of marketing for consumer real estate at Bank of America, says, "A lender won't quote that upfront, but that is a legitimate insurance fee you have to pay." And city, state, and local taxes are usually unavoidable, too, he adds. Many people, says Bhasin, end up confused at the closing table when fees pop up that were not advertised in advance. Buyers can lower their chances of last-minute sticker shock by carefully reviewing the "good faith estimate" of closing costs as well as something known as a HUD-I statement, both of which are provided by the lender. Those two documents cover all the fee details, including those not broadcast in radio or television advertisements of teaser rates.
21)Because the self-employed often see their incomes fluctuate from month to month, saving a reserve of cash ahead of time to help with the mortgage payment in those leaner months can provide a safety cushion. Kerith Henderson, owner of a small public-relations firm in Los Angeles and a homeowner with her self-employed composer husband, says, "It always comes down to, 'How are we going to pay? Should we have a garage sale?'" Somehow, she says, "the money always comes in." "The innovations... that brought a whole host of borrowers into the mortgage market... appear to be at an end." Damien Weldon. vice president, Loan Performance
22)One of the company's founders, Rhian Evans, said Monday's popup campsite in Potters Field Park, near Tower Bridge, was intended to "show people who were put off by accommodation prices that there is an affordable alternative".He said: "The price of staying in London over the summer is extortionate but on our campsites a family of four can stay for £30 a night. Even staying in a budget hotel will cost a lot of money this summer and our campsites will have an Olympic atmosphere.
"We're also helping sports clubs by setting up these campsites on club grounds which will help raise funds for them. The grounds provide lots of space so people won't be crammed in, like in a festival
In this age of each man for himself, old versus young and the haves against the have-nots, it has become de rigueur to whine about the only institutions to have emerged from the recessional ooze apparently unaffected and, what's more, still rolling in it: the banks. Those glistening glass oblongs standing bullishly against the swampy Docklands horizon have become as easy a target for our communal bile as a dartboard the size of Jupiter, say, or crosshairs big enough to encompass a whole city within their sniper's viewfinder.
But, while we may complain about the system – that opaque and constant flow of assets from those with none to those with plenty – we overlook the banking that we do everyday. We need those august moneylenders and greasy-palmed enablers if we're going to buy our daily bread, gossip mags and Super Noodles. We need them to purchase our very existence. Day to day, the act of taking money out of a hole in the wall and railing against those with plurogajillions seem like two quite separate things.
Remember, though, they are not. Because as soon as something goes wrong with the hole in the wall, you're thrown into a hierarchy that begins and ends in the lofty glass office and the entirely conceptual money market that has come to be – in its very abstraction – the veiled face of our current fiscal woes. And, according to that system, you're judged by how important – that is to say, rich – you are. So if, like me, you tend to live ever-so-slightly beyond your means, with no savings whatsoever and the economic prospects of a medieval villein, your bank is not going to budge for you.
Examination test: Use of English:Term 6 (training) Lexical cloze. Decide which answer best fits each gap Long 1) (lines/rows/columns), unexpected delays, crowded 2)( journeys/ flights/tours/), missed connections, lost hotel 3)(bookings/ reservations/ orderings), 4)( drowsiness/weariness/jet lag) – not to mention worrying about whether or not the client will sign the contract you have worked so hard on - the list of the potential 5)( reasons/causes/sources) of stress while traveling on business could go on and on. For those who tend not to take seriously the 6)( effect/influence/impact) of stress on business travelers (notably the 7)( manager/head/boss) who expects you in 8)( in/on/before) time the day after your return), a recent study 9)( conducted/carried out/worked out) by the World Bank shows that the negative effects of business travel are real, especially for men. The study of the health 10)( claims/applications/complaints) of 5,000 World Bank employees showed that men who traveled on business filed 80% more health 10)( claims/applications/complaints) of all sorts than men who did not. For women who seem to be better 11)( fighters/copers/survivors), the 12)( comparative/equivalent/comparable) figure was only 18%. 10)( Сlaims/Applications/Complaints) for psychological disorders for those who traveled were 1 3)( doubled/double/doubling) the number for those who did not. So what is a 14)( pressed-out/stressed-out /chilled-out) voyager to do? The authors of the World Bank study suggest that employers give traveling business people a day of at the end of a trip, which would certainly help them to recover from 4)( drowsiness/weariness/jet lag) and loss of sleep. Even though the World Bank study seems to indicate that women are able to cope better in the long run, business travel has its own special sources of stress for them (and women now represent 25% of business travelers in the USA). Restaurant 15)( staffs/stuffs/teams) seem to be 16)( wholly/universally/unanimously) disdainful of the solo female diner, giving her the worst table and poor service, and hotel rooms often do not feel like 17)( heavens/ havens/shelters) of 18)( security/safety/guarantee) when you are a woman alone.
Cloze. Fill each of the gaps with a suitable word from the list. Some, but not all, of the words are given: regret delight broadening managed pride resented objected protest subjected Dear John, It is with great 19)______ that I have to herewith give you notice that I 20)______ to leave the organization at the end of next month. I would like to say that it has been a 21)______ working for you and I have 22)______ being part of the team. I know we have had our ups and downs and at times I must confess I 23) _____ being called a liar and being 24) _____ to apologise for mistakes I had not made. However, overall, the experience has been good for me and I have taken great 25) ______ in 26)______ that experience in many ways. As you know, I have never 27)_____ to being made the scapegoat whenever one was needed and I think you will 28)______ that I have 29)_____ to keep up a brave face even when I was being 30)_____ of all kinds of heinous crimes. I have taken great 31)_____ in doing my work well, despite your 32)______ that I was as much good as a fart in a colander. But I know for me to 33)____ about your treatment is pointless, 34)_____ the boss of such a department gives you the right to be aggressive, boorish and ill-mannered. It allows you to treat your employees as if they did not exist. Whether it 35)_____ you the right to call me an incompetent fool only the courts will decide. My 36)_____ now are to have a holiday and then to look for a position in which I will not be 37)_____ to continual abuse and bullying. My next 38)____ will be to sue you for constructive dismissal. Thank you for giving me three wonderful years of employment.
Сomplete the text below by inserting the word in brackets with its correct negative prefix. The job advertisement had asked for a self-motivated individual with good social skills. I remember thinking that the salary wasn't brilliant, but the job didn’t seem too 39 ___(paid) for what was required. However, I soon found out that what they wanted was a workaholic! The factory was dirty, noisy, and the work was 40 __(credibly) tiring. The place was seriously 41 ___(staffed) - ten people doing the work of fifteen - and the management was lazy and 42 __(efficient). It soon became clear that anything the factory produced was 43 ___(standard) as quality control was minimal. Not surprisingly, relations within the workforce were poor and it was impossible to get anybody to co-operate on projects. People were either irritable and 44 __(patient) or just couldn't be bothered. I remember the day I finally handed in my resignation. I tried to explain some of the problems I'd experienced to senior management, and implied that some of their working practices were quite frankly 45 __(legal). But, true to form, they were completely 46___( communicative) and 47 ___(interested). I was faced with a wall of silence, then more or less thrown out of the factory gates! Read the text below and look carefully at each sentence. Some have a word which should not be there. Pick out the mistakes and list them under numbers 48-60 Camping - dos and don'ts You've finally arrived at your destination place and you're looking out for somewhere to set up your tent. So what should you be looking for? You need to look for a relatively high level ground and, whatever you must do, never pitch your tent on a slope or you will find yourself rolling around out of your sleeping bag all night Don't forget to check it that there is a water source nearby. Water is essential for camping: you'll need it for the drinking and cooking. You don't want to have to walk much far with a twenty-litre container, do you? Find out a suitable area for cooking. Don't cook never in your tent. Locate a flat area away from some leaves, grass or twigs, which may catch a fire. And never leave an unattended campfire burning. Another thing you must do is keep the campsite clean. After meals, wash the whole dishes, and put the rubbish in an appropriate place. Remember to follow the campsite rules, which they were made so that everyone can enjoy the site. Leave it off as you would like to find it yourself
For questions 61-71, complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given You must use between two and five words, including the word given. 61) Jason adds up figures well for someone his age. good / Jason is ……………….figures for someone his age. 62) Jackie's heavier than she was two years ago. put / J ackie………………………………. in the last two years. 63) I couldn't hear what he said because of the noise. prevented /The noise……………………….. what he said. 64) Jane continued to work for the firm after the baby was born. went / Jane……………………………………… for the firm after the baby was born. 65) She had no intention of insulting you. mean / She……………………… you. 66) I have no objection to Paul coming as well. mind / I do…………………………. as well. 67) Predicting the weather is sometimes difficult. hard / It can……………………………..the weather. 68) I haven't got enough money to buy a new car. afford / I………………………………… a new car. 69) Do you want us to postpone the meeting? put / Shall…………………………………… the meeting? 70) Emma is excited about going to Greece on holiday. forward / Emma ………………to Greece on holiday. 71) It's getting easier for me to get up early. used / I……………………………………. up early.
Complete these sentences with an appropriate preposition and verb in the gerund form 72) I do apologise _________Rachel to your party but she insisted ______. 73) Most politicians are extremely skilled _____ in public. 74) Even though he was bored ______ the same thing day in day out, he never made an effort to look for a new job. 75) A good salesperson is clever __________people to buy things they don't really need. 76) I'm not responsible________the vase. It was Greg's fault. 77) Due to the increasing number of burglaries in the area, the police are warning people _____ their windows open. 78) Jack is quite capable______ good marks at school, but he never does. 79) The examiner congratulated Craeme _____ his driving test first time. 80) Despite the strong wind, we succeeded _____ our tent. 81) David is good _______, but he isn't really interested in architecture.
Complete the sentences using an appropriate postposition 82) Father is still trying to work ___ his tax. 83) We took ___ so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it. 84) A really powerful speaker can work ___ the feelings of the crowd to the fever of excitement. 85) Because of the severe snowstorm, we couldn’t get home that night and had to stop ___ in a hotel. 86) Has Mr.Light checked ___at the hotel yet? 87) Careless handling of international affairs can set ___ a war 88) Having missed the last bus we had to set ___ walking. 89) When did you work ___ that he had been lying to you 90) We need two days for the journey stopping ___ at a small town on the way. 91) I have to make an effort to work ___ an appetite for teaching every day. 92) When you check ___ at an airport, you arrive and show your ticket before going on a flight 93) Watch that bird taking ___ from the branch..
Give English equivalents for the following Russian idioms with participles: 94. политика выжженной земли 95. сфабрикованное дело 96. запретная тема 97. движущая сила 98. отсутствующее звено 99. исчезающие виды 100. путеводная звезда
Work out (adv) 1. to (cause to) come out of something by gradual movement < There's a piece of dust in your eye but it should work out by itself > 2. to calculate (something) < Father is still trying to work out his tax> < It didn’t take her long to work out that she would soon have no money left.> < Can you work out how much it costs to feed the average family?> < I’ll work out when the last payment will be and let you know > work out who/what/when where etc. = to figure out 3. to invent, develop, or produce (Something such as an idea) by thinking < We must work out a better method of saving paper> < We’ll leave it so the committee to work out the details of the plan. > <Did you work out how to cheat in the examination? 4. to (cause to) reach an answer as by working < I can’t work out this sum> < This sum won’t work out> =come out/g o out 5. to understand (usu. something) as by working < I can't work work out the meaning of this poem.> < The government employs men with special abilities to work out how the enemy's secret messages.> < New students spend hours in the library trying to work out the system of arranging the books> < This map is wrong, I can’t work out where we are> < When did you work out that he had been lying to you?> < He could not work out whether he was in the right city> < No one could work out how the fire started> = figure out/make out/puzzle out 6. to decide or find an answer to (something such as a difficulty) < At your age you should be able to work out your own future> < We do have trouble in our relationship, but I feel that we can work it out between us without professional help.> < Don't worry, I’ll work things out.> < These forces are working themselves out in the Labour party. > 7. to result; develop, succeed < Did your plan work out?> < I'm sure, things will work out for the best in the end.> < The book seems to be working out quite well so far.> 8.to finish all possible use of (something such as a supply)< This old mine was worked out long ago 9. to exercise < The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning, > 10. to pass (time) in work < Most of the men would rather work out their time in prison than sit around doing nothing> < The boys are encouraged to work out part of their period of training on the job.> 11. Am E to pay (a debt) with work instead of money < He offered to work out the debt, but I needed the money more.> = work off 12. work out one's own salvation = to be responsible for saving oneself., esp. in a moral or religious sense; finish something with effort < The Bible tells Christians to work out their own salvation.> work out as/to = come out at, run out at (or a calculation) to amount to or reach (a sum)< The actuaI cost may work out at rather more than we now expect.> < The total area works out to 25,000 square miles> work up 1. to (cause to) rise by gradual movement < That nail in my shoe has been working up and hurting my foot; I must hammer it down.> < If you screw the frame too tightly, it will work the metal up and make a mark on the paper> 2. to (cause to) develop or increase < He has worked this business up from small beginnings.> < It took years to work up a successful act in this form of theatre.> < His law practice is beginning to work up at last.> < Support from party members has been working up recently,> < The wind is working up for a storm>. 3. to excite (the feelings of oneself or others) into, to <Don't let the child work up his anger, turn his attention to something else.> < A really powerful speaker can work can work up the feelings of the crowd to the fever of excitement. > < Don’t mention the letter to her, I don’t want her to work up any false hopes. > 4. to make (someone or oneself) excited, nervous, or anxious <I have to work myself up to face the examiners.> < Don't get all worked up over nothing. > 5. to gain skill or information about (something such as a subject); complete < It takes experience to work up a knowledge of sailing.> < I have to work up the history of music for my broadcast. > < I must go und work up my notes ready for the test > 6. to advance (one's way),as in business < With her ability, it shouldn 't take her long to work up to the directorship.> < Most young men have to start at the bottom and work their way up.> 7. work up an appetite to act so as to make oneself feel hungry <I think I’ll go for a walk to work up an appetite for the meal that you’ve promised.> 8. work up an appetite for to begin to want (something or doing something)< I have to make an effort to work up an appetite for teaching every day. 9. work up steam to become more active, make an effort < Can’t you work up enough steam to get our of bed in the morning work up into 1. to excite (someone) so as to reach (a state) < Our speaker can easily work any crowd wd up to a fever of excitement. > 2. to develop (written material) into (a full form) < Can you work up your notes into an article for our magazine?> 3. to form (material) into (a shape) < His skilled hands soon worked the clay up into a pot.> work up to 1. to excite (someone] so as to reach (a state) < Our speaker con easily work any crowd up t0 a fever of excitement. > 2. to begin to reach (a high point) < Soon the engine was working up to its top speed.> < By working up to our greatest effort, we can get the job finished on line. > 3. to prepare to say (something); gradually get near (saying something) < What is she working up to? The speaker took far too long working up to his main point.> < It takes a long lime to work up to mentioning more pay. >
stop over- остановиться в пути, сделать остановку Are you allowed to stop over without additional cost? — Вы можете сделать остановку в пути без дополнительных затрат? We need two days for the journey, stopping over at a small town on the way. — Для нашего путешествия нам нужно два дня, с ночёвкой в маленьком городке, через который мы будем проезжать. stop by - заглянуть, зайти: Can you stop by for a moment on your way home from the shops? Ask him to stop by and talk things over stop off - остановиться в пути, сделать остановку I'd like to stop off for a few days while I'm in the North, to see something of the country. -stop off (= over) pay a short visit en route to one's ultimate destination when traveling I stopped off to visit him and his wife | he decided to stop over in Paris en route [ɑːn'ru:t]; по пути, по дороге; в пути -during the course of a journey; on the way he stopped in Turkey en route to Geneva Origin: en route to London; If the seller writes to the buyer asking him for his cheque the mere posting is a sufficient payment, even if the cheque is stolen en route and cashed by the thief. via ['vīə; 'vaiə] - traveling through (a place) en route to a destination they came to Europe via Turkey
transit visitor/ транзитная виза transit visa/ транзитный аэропорт transfer airport/ транзитная дорога thru road, traffic road/ транзитный полет transit flight/ транзитный эмигрант transmigrant transient ['transhənt; -zhənt; -zēənt] 1. lasting only for a short time; impermanent a transient cold spell. ■ staying or working in a place for only a short time the transient nature of the labor force in catering 1) a person who is staying or working in a place for only a short time 2) a momentary variation in current, voltage, or frequency • transient ['trænzɪənt ], ['trɑːn-] 1. 1) кратковременный, мимолётный, недолговечный, преходящий, скоротечный transient enjoyments — быстро проходящие радости; мимолётные наслаждения Syn: transitory, brief 1., momentary, fleeting 2) временный, переходный Ant: immanent 3) а) мигрирующий, кочующий transient population — мигрирующее народонаселение б) перелётный (о птицах) • Syn: migrant 1. 4); временный, транзитный (о жильце в гостинице) Syn: temporary 5); случайный; отдельный Syn: occasional, isolated, individual 1.
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