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Unit 1
1. To look straight in the eyes – смотреть прямо в глаза - look directly at someone without showing embarrassment, fear, or shame:
* I felt confident enough to look him straight in the eyes.
** He’s looking at you straight in the eyes and he appears to be 100% sincere(….)
2. Fidgeting = moving your body nervously - make small movements, especially of the hands and feet, through nervousness or impatience:
* T he audience began to fidget and whisper.
** He’s fidgeting and nervous.
3. Messing around = wasting time - behave in a silly or playful way:
* He lay there snoring so I thought he was messing aroud and told him to get up.
** I like messing around with them(….)
4. To be sincere = to be honest - saying what they genuinely feel or believe; not dishonest or hypocritical:
* She’d sounded sincere enough.
** He’s looking at you straight in the eyes and he appears to be 100% sincere(….)
5. Voice has dropped – голос снизился - make or become lower, weaker, or less: [with object]:
* He dropped his voice as she came into the room.
** (…)The tone of his voice has dropped(…)
6. Things get complicated one day – все усложнилось в один день - intricate:
* A complicated stereo system.
**The things get complicated one day (…)
7. Lifetime – срок, целая жизнь - the duration of a person’s life:
* A reward for a lifetime’s work.
** It has died off in my lifetime(…)
8. To define – определять - [with object] state or describe exactly the nature, scope, or meaning of:
* The contract will seek to define the client’s obligations.
** There is certain snootiness in trying to define Brutishness.
9. Irrelevant – не имеет значения (неуместный) - not connected with or relevant to something:
* An irrelevant comment.
** Now it’s an irrelevant concept.
10. With open arms – с распростертыми объятьями - with great affection or enthusiasm:
* Schools have welcomed such arrangements with open arms.
** We welcome immigrants with open arms.
11. To stand for – заменять - be an abbreviation of or symbol for:
* BBC stands for British Broadcasting Corporation.
** What CRE stand for?
Unit 2A
1. To give up – бросать - stop doing or consuming something:
* I’ve decided to give up drinking
** Lawyer has given up his job(…)
2. To set out – отправиться - begin a journey.
* In survey work, it’s often necessary to set out right angles or perpendicular lines on the field.
** He has set out on his South American adventure.
3. Lie ahead – впереди - be going to happen:
* I’m excited by what lies ahead.
** (…) Paraguay and Uruguay is lie ahead.
4. So far – до сих пор - to a certain limited extent:
* Jabs and pills can protect you only so far.
** This is one of his sweetest memories from the trip so far.
5. To get by – выживать - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something:
* He had just enough money to get by.
** Alvaro is getting by on a budget of three dollars a day(…)
6. Sole purpose – личная цель - the reason for which something is done or created or for which something exists:
* The purpose of the meeting is to appoint a trustee
** My sole purpose is to bring them a little happiness(…)
7. Way of – способ - by means of:
* Noncompliance with the regulations is punishable by way of a fine.
** The trip is a way of bringing together the three things he love(…)
8. Bringing together – объединять - so as to be united or in agreement:
* The won the confidence of the government and the rebels, but could not bring the two sides together.
** The trip is a way of bringing together the three things he love(…)
9. Smth is in my blood – что-то в моей крови - ingrained in or fundamental to one’s character:
* Racing is in his blood
** (…) Cycling is in my blood, (…)
10. To run into – столкнуться, случайно встретиться - collide with, meet by chance:
* I ran into Stasia and Katie on the way home.
** (…)people he runs into on his travels.
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SUBORDINATE CLAUSES OF SECONDARY NOMINAL POSITION | | | Unit 2B |