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Translate the sentences into English using the SVOdCo structure.

Discuss the difference in meaning between a) and b), in each pair of sentences. | Translate the sentences into English. | Entitle A, B and C as Opinions, Rules, or The Way Things Are. Think of your own title for D. | Translate the sentences into Russian. | Insert the appropriate modal of obligation. | Mark the sentences as A (Planned and Scheduled Events) or В (Notices and Instructions). | Translate the sentences into English expressing Opinion based on Logical Deduction. | The sentences in different sections of this exercise show how the Russian language represents English Passive forms. Translate them into English. | To each case. | Translate the sentences into English paying attention to the differences between Russian and English Ditransitive Verbs. |


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  3. Categorise the sentences as type А, В, С or D.
  4. Cause, damage, hold, include, invite, make, overtake, show, translate, write
  5. Classification of simple sentences
  6. Comment on the meaning of the modal verbs and translate the sentences into Russian;
  7. Communicative types of sentences

 

1. Ребёнок широко открыл рот.

2. Я плотно закрыл окно.

3. Ты крепко завязал верёвку?

4. Я вытерла блюдо досуха.

5. Она отмыла пол дочиста.

6. Он построил дом прочно.

7. Она высушила волосы полотенцем (насухо).

8. Я вычистил брюки щёткой (дочиста).

9. Мы покрасили стулья белой эмалью.

10. Они покрасили дверь зелёной краской.

 

Find English equivalents to these collocations.

 

1. сделать кого-то несчастным

2. найти кого-то спящим

3. помнить кого-то молодым

4. представить себе кого-то старым

5. признать кого-то невиновным

6. считать кого-то безнадёжным

7. оставить что-то открытым

8. обнаружить что-то пустым

9. вернуть что-то чистым

10. сохранять что-то горячим / свежим

11. держать что-то закрытым

12. подавать что-то горячим

13. есть что-то сырым

14. купить что-то подержанным

15. сделать что-то (не-)возможным

16. поставить кого-то в известность

17. оставить кого-то в покое

18. избить кого-то до потери сознания

19. передать что-то в прямом эфире

20. оставить что-то в беспорядке

21. обнаружить что-то в развалинах

22. содержать что-то в чистоте

23. выкрасить что-то в яркий цвет

24. есть что-то в сыром виде

25. пить кофе с молоком

26. подавать / любить бифштекс с кровью

 

Translate the sentences into Russian.

 

1. This hot sun will turn the grass brown.

2. He made her career a success.

3. I’d like to do something to make the world a better place.

4. She isn’t ready; she’ll make us late.

5. He got her pregnant.

6. He sampled the wine and pronounced it drinkable.

7. We found him irresponsible.

8. No one imagined her capable of having an affair.

9. He cut her short: “Don’t give the story away!”

10. The report contained so many mistakes as to render it worthless.

11. He wished both of them dead.

12. She prefers her hair long.

 

Can you think of Russian correspondences to these idioms?

 

1. Oh, leave me alone!

2. Don't get me wrong.

3. Please, don't think me rude,...

4. Well, to cut a long story short...

5. He warned me to keep my mouth shut about his visit.

6. They will bleed you white.

7. Everyone is trying to strip everyone else bare.

8. She'll skin me alive!

9. The insult left him speechless.

10. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

 


 

Complete the table as shown in the example.

Verb Complement = Adjective Complement = Noun
appoint sb their editor of News

 

1. The BBC appointed him their Editor of News.

2. The boys elected him captain of the team.

3. He was named full professor in 1941.

4. I now pronounce you man and wife.

5. They pronounced the treaty null and void.

6. Two furious motorists held the man prisoner in his own car.

7. They cannot hold you responsible for injury or damage.

8. His in-laws have simply made him their servant.

9. You make me very angry.

10. President Nixon called his opponent a traitor.

11. She called him fat.

12. I consider it a shame.

13. We consider it strange.

14. Hamburg was declared an open city.

15. Lady Shawcross declared the hotel open.

16. We would like to make the world a better place.

17. The Icelanders are making their island green again.

18. He proclaimed it a masterpiece.

19. Do you think me an utter fool?

20. His wife thought him intelligent and well educated.

21. I found my radio broken.

22. He found the house a ruin.

23. Keep your mouth shut about my visit.

24. You must keep it a secret.

25. The flood left them homeless.

26. The shock and strain of the accident left her a nervous wreck.

27. Germans paint their houses white.

28. She painted the door a bright colour.

29. Most English people drink their tea white.

30. I eat most vegetables raw.

31. We got our tools ready.

32. People like their councils small and local.

 

 


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